Izicathulo zebhola lezinyawo: Amathrendi angu-5 Asezinkathini Zokuthuthukisa Ukuthengisa

Izitayela zezicathulo zebhola lezinyawo ngo-2022 zithonywa izici eziningi—kusukela emithethweni emisha ye-FIFA, kuya emiklamo yebhola, izitayela zabadlali, nezinhlobo zenkundla. Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi amabhizinisi angase abe nzima ukubikezela izicathulo ezingcono kakhulu esitokisini, lesi sihloko sizohlinzeka ngebhola lezinyawo ezinhlanu izicathulo izitayela kulo nyaka. Izophinde igqamise izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele ngaphambi kokuthenga izicathulo zebhola likanobhutshuzwayo, kanye nezibikezelo ezithile ezijabulisayo zale makethe.

Okuqukethwe
Ukukhula kwemakethe yezicathulo zebhola ngo-2022
Izitayela ezinhlanu zezicathulo zebhola lezinyawo ezizohlala lapha
Ungakhetha kanjani izicathulo zebhola
Isiphetho: Sekuyisikhathi sokuqala umdlalo

Ukukhula kwemakethe yezicathulo zebhola ngo-2022

Isicathulo sebhola lezinyawo emhlabeni jikelele imakethe njengamanje ibalulekile U-$3.7 billion, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ku-$5 billion ngo-2028—ukubhalisa izinga lokukhula elihlanganisiwe lonyaka (CAGR) lamaphesenti angu-5.1 kusukela ngo-2023 kuya ku-2028. Ngaphandle kwentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe nokuqanjwa okusha, ukuba khona kwamaligi amaningi ebhola nemiqhudelwano emhlabeni wonke kulindeleke ukuthi kube nomthelela kulokhu kukhula okuqhubekayo.

Ngokuqondene nezibikezelo zesifunda, iYurophu ibonakala inesabelo semakethe esikhulu kunazo zonke sabathengi bezicathulo zebhola - cishe ngamaphesenti angu-31. INorth America ilandela eduze njengemakethe yabathengi yesibili ngobukhulu ngamaphesenti angama-29. Ezinye izifunda ezifana ne-Asia-Pacific, iNingizimu Melika, iMpumalanga Ephakathi, kanye ne-Afrika zinesabelo semakethe esingamaphesenti angama-40 asele.

Izitayela ezinhlanu zezicathulo zebhola lezinyawo ezizohlala lapha

Izicathulo ze-Turf

Izicathulo ze-Turf ngokuvamile ziza nama-nubs athambile asiza abadlali ngokulinganayo ukusabalalisa isisindo ezinyaweni zabo. Ngenxa yalokho, ziyinketho ekahle kubathengi abafuna ukunyuka okuthe xaxa nokuphepha kumaseshini okuqeqesha noma ukuzijwayeza ngaphandle kwenkundla.

Lezi zicathulo zine ama-nubs amafushane futhi unyathele amaphethini anikeza ukujula okuncane kokudonsa okuhle. Ngalesi sici, abadlali bangakwazi ukulawula ukunyakaza kwabo. Izicathulo ze-Turf zine-top ephansi futhi imiklamo ephakathi nendawo lolo sizo ngokusekelwa kweqakala. Futhi zifaka izikhonkwane zenjoloba ezincane namaphethini ku-outsole.

Isici sezicathulo ze-Turf ama-minimalist soles, kanye nokuza ngamamodeli ane-cushioning eyengeziwe. Ngokuqondene nokwakhiwa kwazo, izicathulo eziningi ze-turf zifaka izinto zokwenziwa, ezizenza zihlale ziqinile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izicathulo ze-turf zinezingqimba ezihlukanisiwe-okuqinisekisa ukuthi i-rubber sole inamathela kuso sonke isicathulo. Ukucushwa kwe-stud kungenye into evelele yalezi zicathulo, futhi kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ezitholakalayo.

Isibonelo, ezinye izicathulo ze-turf ziza namaphethini ayindilinga e-stud ngaphambili adala ukudonsa okujikelezayo ukukhulisa ukusheshisa. Ezinye izinhlobo zingase zibe nama-hexagonal studs onqenqemeni lonyawo ezivumela abasubathi ukuthi basike futhi basheshise ohlangothini. Izicathulo eziningi ze-turf zinengxube ye imibala ekhanyayo, kodwa abathengi bangaphinda bakhethe imibala eyodwa.

Umhlabathi othambile

Umhlabathi othambile noma Izicathulo ze-SG yizona ezihamba phambili zalabo abahlose ukudlala ezinhlobonhlobo ezinotshani obusindayo.

Lezi zicathulo zithandwa kakhulu, futhi zifaka phakathi ukucushwa kwe-stud okuxubile kulo lonke i-soleplate. Lesi sici sinikeza abadlali i-traction eyengeziwe nokubamba okuthuthukisiwe okuvela kulo mklamo we-stud oyingqayizivele.

Izicathulo ezithambile zilungele ukusabalalisa ingcindezi ngokulinganayo. Ngamafuphi, inhloso yezicathulo ze-SG iwukuba abagijimi bathole konke ukudonsa okwengeziwe okudingekayo ukuze kube nokuzinza ngenkathi bedlala ezimweni ezinzima.

Isikhumba nezinto zokwenziwa zivame ukusetshenziswa ezicathulweni ezithambile zomhlabathi, kuyilapho ama-soleplates afaka izikhonkwane ezinde eziluma kalula zibe yi-turf ethambile.

Izikhonkwane zensimbi nazo ziyizinketho ezinhle kakhulu kulabo abathanda ukuguquguquka kokukwazi ukukhulula nokuguqula izikhonkwane zabo. Ngokuvamile, izikhonkwane zensimbi zinikeza ukudonsa nokuzinza kuyilapho abadlali benza imigijimo egijimayo kanye namajika asheshayo.

Ama-cleats abunjiwe

Ama-cleats abunjiwe kubukeka njengama-cleats ensimbi, kodwa umehluko omkhulu ukuthi afaka ama-spikes enjoloba noma epulasitiki. Ngenxa yalokho, ama-cleats abunjiwe zingasindi, ziguquguquka, futhi zihlala isikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-cleats ayasebenza ukuze avikeleke ngesikhathi samaslayidi.

Izinguqulo ezishibhile zivame ukuba nama-cleat amafushane alungele abadlali bebhola abangenalwazi noma abancane. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amamodeli amanani aphezulu alungele ochwepheshe, futhi afaka izinto zepulasitiki ezenziwe ngeraba ezinikeza ukudonsa okwanele ukuze ujike, ume, futhi uqale ngempumelelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izicathulo ezibunjiwe ezibunjiwe zivame ukuza nama-cleat amaningi asabalalisa ingcindezi ezindaweni ezahlukene ezinyaweni futhi ukwandisa induduzo.

Labo abangenaso isiqiniseko sokuthi yimaphi ama-cleat abangakhetha kuwo bangakhetha ama-cleat ashintshekayo anezikhonkwane ezilungisekayo. Ngaleyo ndlela, ama-studs angalungiswa uma kunesidingo.

Abathengi bangaphinda bakhethe kuma-bladed noma ama-conical studs ama-cleats abunjiwe. I ama-bladed studs zincane futhi zikhombe ukusekela ukunyakaza kwe-lateral nokubamba kwe-boost, kuyilapho izigxobo ze-conical zinikeza ukukhishwa okusheshayo nokulula kokuzungeza njengoba zingena kancane ezindaweni zokudlala.

Izicathulo ze-Futsal

Futsal noma inkundla yebhola yasendlini izicathulo kulula ukuzibona ngoba zibukeka njengamateki avamile. Zifaka ukulingana okuqinile kwesikhumba eqakaleni nasenyaweni ukuze kwandiswe ukusekela, futhi zivame ukufaka izigxobo ezimangelengele.

Lezi zicathulo ziza nama-outsoles ayisicaba futhi azinawo ama-cleats. Ama-outsoles ayirabha, futhi afaka amaphethini afana ne-houndstooth noma i-honeycomb ukuthuthukisa ukubamba. Ngenxa yalokho, abadlali bathola ukubambelela okwanele kusimende nezinkantolo zokhuni. Futhi, iphethini ye-multidirectional ivumela ukuhamba ngokushesha futhi ivimbele ukushelela phakathi nomentshisi.

Isikhumba se-polyurethane siyinto evamile kakhulu izicathulo ze-futsal. Lolu hlobo lwesikhumba lugoqa ngokwemvelo ezinyaweni ukuze lumunce umthelela ovela enkantolo. Futhi bafaka uzwane oluqinisiwe, okwandisa ukuthintana nebhola.

Inhlabathi ehlukahlukene

Izicathulo zebhola lezinyawo ezihlukene noma ezine-ground-ground zisiza abasubathi balethe ukusebenza ezindaweni ezahlukene zokudlala. Futhi, izicathulo zisiza abadlali ukuthi bathole ukubamba okuhle kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamasimu okuhlanganisa amasimu esihlabathi, izinhlelo zotshani obuyingxubevange, utshani bokwenziwa, namasimu enhlabathi.

Izicathulo zomhlaba ezihlukene ziza nazo ukucushwa kwe-multi-stud ezisebenzela izindawo zokwenziwa eziningi. Lezi zicathulo nazo zifaka imiklamo ye-midsole esekela i-ankle. Futhi, izicathulo ze-multi-ground-ground zine-cleat yobude obumaphakathi okunciphisa ingozi yokulimala futhi zinikeze abagijimi ukulawula okungcono.

Lezi zicathulo zivame ukufaka isikhumba se-kangaroo, isikhumba esigcwele okusanhlamvu, isikhumba se-pittard, noma ezinye izinto zokwenziwa. Isicathulo sebhola lezinyawo esinezinkundla eziningi sifanelekile kulabo abachitha isikhathi esiningi bedlala ezinkundleni eziqinile noma eziqandisiwe.

Ungakhetha kanjani izicathulo zebhola

Ukuxega kuqhathaniswa nekhola eqinile

Izicathulo zebhola, njengezicathulo zezemidlalo ezijwayelekile, zinebude obuhlukahlukene bekhola. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umuntu angakhetha phakathi kwezicathulo zebhola ezinezintambo eziqinile zekhola noma ezilingana nokhololo oluxekethile.

Ukulingana kwekhola okuxekethile kufana namateki avamile. Okusho ukuthi, abanayo imikhono eyengeziwe, kodwa umuntu angakwazi ukukhulisa ukunyakaza kwamaqakala ngalezi zicathulo zebhola lezinyawo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izicathulo zebhola lezinyawo eziqinile zinemikhono eyengeziwe ehlanganisa ingxenye noma ngokugcwele eqakaleni. Idala ukulingana okunethezeka okungahle kubambezele kancane, kodwa ivumela ukunyakaza okulawulwayo nokusheshayo.

Izinhlobo zomhlaba

Uhlobo lomhlabathi umuntu adlala kuwo kungenye into enkulu enquma uhlobo olungcono kakhulu lwezicathulo zebhola. Ngezansi kunamamodeli ezicathulo amahlanu aphakanyisiwe asuselwa kuhlobo lwaphansi oluhlosiwe:

• Umhlabathi oqinile: lawa mamodeli ahlinzeka ngokudonsa okwengeziwe ezindaweni ezomile neziqinile njengamasimu otshani notshani bokwenziwa.

• Umhlaba othambile: anezikhonkwane ezinde ezenza ukudlala ezinkundleni ezinodaka kube lula.

• Umhlabathi oqinile: imiklamo inezikhonkwane eziqinile ezisebenza kahle endaweni eqinile yamadwala noma izindawo ezinezicucu zokungcola okuqinile.

• I-Turf: amamodeli e-turf aqukethe izikhonkwane ezigxile kakhulu ezivumela ukudlala okubushelelezi ezindaweni zokwenziwa.

• Ngaphakathi: lezi zicathulo zebhola azinazo izigxivizo futhi zingasebenza kuphela endaweni ecwebezelayo yasendlini.

Indawo yabadlali enkundleni

Isikhundla umdlali anaso enkundleni siphinde sibe nomthelela ohlotsheni lwezicathulo ezifanele. Isibonelo, abagadli bazodinga izicathulo zebhola ezinezindawo ezihlanzekile ezikwazi ukuxhumana nebhola, kuyilapho abadlali basesiswini bedinga izicathulo ezizohlala zinethezekile ngemva komdlalo wemizuzu engamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abavikeli badinga izicathulo zebhola ezinama-outsoles aqinile angakwazi ukumelana nomonakalo, futhi izicathulo zabo kufanele zibe nokudonsa okuhle. Nakuba onozinti kufanele babheke izicathulo ezigxile ekudonseni futhi zibambe ukunyakaza ngendlela efanele.

Ukuphakama kweqakala

Uma kuziwa ekuphakameni kwe-ankle, abathengi banezinketho ezimbili kuphela: izicathulo ezimaphakathi neziphansi. Izicathulo ezimaphakathi zinikeza ukuvikelwa kweqakala kodwa zingakhawulela ukunyakaza kancane. Bayindlela engcono kakhulu yabavikeli. Izicathulo ezinephrofayili ephansi zinikeza ukukhushulwa okwengeziwe ekunyakazeni okudingwa abaphiko noma abadlali abaya phambili.

Impahla yezicathulo

Izicathulo zebhola zenziwe ngezinto ezihlukahlukene, futhi impahla ngayinye inikeza okuhlukile kubadlali abasenkundleni.

Izicathulo ezenziwe ngesikhumba sekhangaru zithambile futhi zinethezekile, kanti lezo ezenziwe ngesikhumba senkomo noma okusanhlamvu okugcwele azinethezeki kangako kodwa zingahlala isikhathi eside. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lezi zicathulo azikwazi ukungena emanzini. Izicathulo eziningi zebhola ezenziwe ngesikhumba sokwenziwa azikwazi ukungena emanzini, kodwa azikhululekile njengezicathulo ze-K.

Isiphetho: Sekuyisikhathi sokuqala umdlalo

Lezi ziphakamiso zizosiza abathengisi ukuthi bathenge izicathulo zebhola ezihamba phambili ukuze zihambisane nezidingo zezimakethe. Kunethuba elikhulu lokusebenzisa izicathulo zebhola likanobhutshuzwayo ngo-2022, hhayi okungenani ngoba kulo nyaka isingatha umqhudelwano webhola likanobhutshuzwayo omkhulu kunayo yonke emhlabeni—indebe yomhlaba ye-FIFA ye-Qatar 2022. Unalokhu engqondweni, le bhulogi ihlose ukugqamisa ezinye zezici ezibalulekile zezicathulo zebhola, kanye nezinye izici ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo sokuthenga.