Izindleko Zephaneli Yelanga Zembuliwe: Okufanele Ukwazi

Phakathi nokuthungathwa kwemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo, akumangazi ukuthi abaningi babheka izixazululo ezingase zibe khona njengama-solar panels ekhaya noma ehhovisi. Ngemizamo yokulondoloza imvelo, umbuzo obaluleke kakhulu engqondweni yawo wonke umuntu mhlawumbe izindleko zamaphaneli elanga. Lesi sihloko sizohlola izici ezibaluleke kakhulu ezithinta amanani amaphaneli elanga. Kuzoba nenani elikhulu kunoma ngubani ozimisele ngamandla avuselelekayo noma ofuna ukutshala imali kumaphaneli elanga okokuqala ngqa.

Okuqukethwe:
1. Ukuqonda izindleko zamaphaneli elanga
2. Izici ezithonya amanani entengo yephaneli yelanga
3. Umjikelezo wokuphila nokusebenza kahle kwamaphaneli elanga
4. Izibonelelo zezimali nezaphulelo
5. Ukwenza isinqumo: Ingabe ilanga likulungele?

Ukuqonda izindleko zamaphaneli elanga

Amaphaneli elanga namuhla angumthombo wamandla avuselelekayo oyintandokazi. Intengo yamaphaneli elanga lokuqala ingahluka kakhulu, kuye ngezinto eziningi, kusukela kusayizi wawo, umthamo, kanye nekhwalithi, imvamisa isukela ezinkulungwaneni ezimbalwa kuya kumakhulu ezinkulungwane zamaRandi. Kodwa uma kucatshangelwa ukonga izikweletu zesikhathi eside, lezi zindleko zinganxeshezelwa.

Ayanda amakhaya akhetha ukufaka imisebe yelanga ngenxa yokwehla kwentengo yamaphaneli elanga ngokuhamba kweminyaka. Isizathu ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokwanda kokukhiqizwa kwamaphaneli elanga. Uhulumeni waseBrithani uzibophezele ekunciphiseni izindleko zamaphaneli elanga engikholwa ukuthi azokwenza ukuthi wonke umuntu akwazi ukuthengeka. Izindleko zokufaka zizosebenza njalo uma ubheka izindleko zamandla elanga. Kuye ngobunkimbinkimbi bokusetha kwakho, ukufaka amaphaneli elanga endlini yakho kungase kubize.

Izinto ezinomthelela entengo yephaneli yelanga

Izici eziningi zingakhuphuka noma zehle izindleko zamaphaneli elanga. Okukhulu wuhlobo lwephaneli yelanga oyikhethayo. Kunamaphaneli elanga e-monocrystalline, amaphaneli elanga e-polycrystalline, namaphaneli elanga anefilimu emincane. Ngayinye iphethe amathegi amanani ahlukene, ngamaphaneli e-monocrystalline abiza kakhulu, asebenza kahle kakhulu, futhi ahlala isikhathi eside. Amaphaneli elanga e-Polycrystalline abiza kancane, asebenza kahle kancane.

Izindleko ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngomthamo wamaphaneli elanga (watts), nawo anomthelela enanini. Iphaneli yomthamo ophezulu ingakhiqiza ugesi owengeziwe, inciphise inani lamaphaneli owadingayo. Ibhrendi nekhwalithi yamaphaneli nakho kuthinta intengo. Nakuba kulinga ukukhetha inketho eshibhile, amaphaneli ekhwalithi ephezulu avela kubakhiqizi abahlonishwayo azoveza imiphumela engcono futhi adale amandla engeziwe, ngisho nasezimeni eziphansi zokukhanya.

Umjikelezo wempilo nokusebenza kahle kwamaphaneli elanga

Umjikelezo wokuphila nokusebenza kahle kwamaphaneli elanga kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokubala izindleko Amaphaneli amaningi elanga anewaranti yeminyaka engama-25 noma engu-30. Ziqinisekisiwe ukuthi zizohlangabezana nezinga elithile lokusebenza kahle ngalesi sikhathi - futhi ukusebenza kahle kufanele kwehle kancane kancane.

Isilinganiso sonyaka sokuwohloka kwesilinganiso singamaphesenti angu-0.5 kuya kumaphesenti angu-1. Ngamanye amazwi, ngemva kweminyaka engu-25, amaphaneli akho elanga kufanele asebenze cishe kumaphesenti angama-75 kuya kumthamo wamaphesenti angama-87.5. Amazinga okuwohloka aphansi asho ugesi omningi okhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokuphila kwesistimu yakho, ngakho ayinani elihle lemali yakho.

Izinzuzo zezezimali nezaphulelo

Ohulumeni neziphathimandla zendawo baphinde banikeze izikhuthazo kanye nezaphulelo zamandla elanga, ngokuvamile okwehlisa izindleko zizonke zamaphaneli elanga ngenani elifinyelela kuhhafu. Imihlomulo ye-solar yasekhaya ingase ithathe uhlobo lwekhredithi yentela, izaphulelo, kanye nezintela 'zokuphakela' ngamandla akhiqizwa amaphaneli akho elanga.

Uzofuna ukubheka lezi zikhuthazi, njengoba zingahluka kancane ukusuka esifundeni noma endaweni eyodwa kuya kwesilandelayo. Ukusebenzisa lezi zikhuthazo ngeke nje kwehlise izindleko zakho zangaphambili, kuzokwenza isikhathi sakho sokukhokha sisheshe nakakhulu.

Ukwenza isinqumo: Ingabe ilanga likulungele?

Isinqumo sokuthi ama-solar panels ayindlela enhle kumuntu ngamunye sincike ezintweni eziningi, kuhlanganise nenani lamandla adingekayo, indawo kanye nesabelomali. Uma indlu yomuntu isendaweni ethola ukukhanya kwelanga okukhulu futhi izindleko zikagesi ziphezulu, amaphaneli elanga angasebenza kangcono. Isibonelo, uma indlu yakho inendawo enomthunzi noma uma uhlala endaweni enokukhanya kwelanga okuphansi, amaphaneli elanga ngeke asebenze ngendlela efanayo.

Bangakusiza futhi ukubala isikhathi esingase songa nesikhathi sokubuyisela ukuze unqume ukuthi utshalomali lunenzuzo yini. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho uthenga imoto entsha, umdayisi ucabangela izindleko zemoto, anciphise isibalo sokuthi uzokonga malini kuphethiloli nasekuyilungiseni ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuze anqume ukuthi iyimali ekahle yini. Umqondo ofanayo ungasetshenziswa kumandla elanga; kuyilapho ungase ukhokhe kusengaphambili, ukonga kwesikhathi eside kubhili yakho yamandla kanye nezinzuzo zemvelo zamandla elanga zingabiza izindleko. Ungaphinde uthinte uchwepheshe wamandla elanga ukuze ahlole isimo sakho futhi anqume ukuthi amandla elanga akulungele yini.

Isiphetho

Uma ufuna ukwazi izindleko 'zangempela' zamaphaneli elanga, udinga ukubheka ngale kwethegi yentengo yamaphaneli ngokwawo, ukonga nezinzuzo zesikhathi eside. Khona-ke ungakwazi ukukala ukusebenza kahle, umjikelezo wempilo kanye nokuthi zikhona yini izinxephezelo zezezimali ezitholakalayo, futhi wenze isinqumo esinolwazi mayelana nokuthi amandla elanga azifanele yini izidingo zakho noma cha. Njengoba ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe belanga kanye nokutholakala kwezikhuthazo zezezimali kushintsha umnotho wamandla elanga ngokuqhubekayo ukuze kusetshenziswe ukusebenziseka nokufinyeleleka, akukaze kube khona isikhathi esingcono sokushintsha.