Ama-Solar Tracking Systems: Umhlahlandlela Womthengisi wango-2024

Isistimu yokulandelela ilanga ingakhiqiza 10% kuya 60% ukuphuma kwamandla amaningi kunesistimu engaguquki. Eqinisweni, isilinganiso sabaningi imithombo ukuthi cishe u-30% kuya ku-40% amandla elanga engeziwe akhiqizwa kusetshenziswa ama-solar trackers. Lokhu kusho ukuthi njengoba imboni yamandla elanga ikhula, isidingo sezinhlelo zokulandela umkhondo welanga kulindeleke ukuthi sikhuphuke kakhulu.

Isizathu sokuthi kungani lawa ma-tracker akhulisa okukhiphayo ukuthi asiza ukunciphisa i-engeli yesigameko phakathi kokukhanya kwelanga namaphaneli e-PV, abuye aziwe ngokuthi iphutha le-cosine. Uma i-engeli ephansi, inani lamandla azokhiqizwa liphezulu. Lokhu kusho ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, izindleko eziphansi, nezinye izinzuzo eziningi zamakhasimende wokugcina. 

Amabhizinisi ahlose ukuhlinzeka ngamathrekhi elanga anethuba lokuzuza kulo mbono omuhle. Ngakho-ke funda ukuze uthole umhlahlandlela womthengisi wezinhlobo eziyinhloko zamathrekhi elanga nokuthi ungazitholela kanjani izinketho ezingcono kakhulu zabathengi bakho ngo-2024!

Okuqukethwe
Uhlolojikelele lwemakethe yesistimu yokulandelela ilanga
Izinhlobo ezi-5 ezinkulu zokulandela umkhondo welanga
Ungawakhetha kanjani ama-solar trackers amahle kakhulu ngo-2024
Ukuhlanganisa

Uhlolojikelele lwemakethe yesistimu yokulandelela ilanga

Uhlelo lokulandelela ilanga lusiza ukufeza ukukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga aphezulu ngokulandelela ilanga nokushintsha indawo ngokufanele. Isiza ukwandisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla, ukunciphisa izindleko, nokusekela ukuhlanganiswa kwegridi. I usayizi wemakethe yomhlaba wezinhlelo zokulandela umkhondo welanga ulinganiselwa ku-USD 36.62 billion ngo-2024. Ngo-2029, kulindeleke ukuthi kufinyelele ku-USD 100.51 billion.  

Njengoba i amandla elanga usayizi wemakethe uyakhula, isidingo sokuthuthukisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla sikhuphuke kakhulu phakathi kwamabhizinisi kanye nabasebenzisi ngabanye. Ngenxa yalokho, izinhlelo zokulandela umkhondo zisebenzisa ilanga zithandwa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke, futhi lesi simo kulindeleke ukuthi siqhubeke njengoba amazwe amaningi ephendukela emithonjeni yamandla ahlanzekile.

Izinhlobo ezi-5 ezinkulu zokulandela umkhondo welanga

Ama-solar trackers amanuwali

Njengoba igama liphakamisa, lezi zinhlelo zokulandelela ilanga zidinga ukuthi othile atshekisele amamojula e-PV ukuze abhekane nawo elangeni.

Zonke izinto ezithathiwe, ama-solar trackers ama-manual azisebenzi kakhulu njengoba kungenangqondo ukuqhubeka nokuhambisa ama-solar panel.

buhle

• Ibiza kakhulu
• Asikho isidingo sikagesi

bawo

• Akusebenzi
• Ayisebenzi kahle

Ama-solar trackers asebenzayo

An asebenzayo I-solar tracker isebenzisa amasilinda we-hydraulic noma ama-motor ukushintsha indawo yamaphaneli elanga. Idivayisi iqukethe izinjini kanye izinzwa ezohambisa amaphaneli e-PV aye elangeni ngokuzenzakalelayo. 

buhle

• Isebenza kahle kakhulu ekukhiqizeni amandla
• Ukunemba okwengeziwe nokunemba

bawo

• Ibiza kakhulu 
• Idinga amandla engeziwe
• Idinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe 

Ama-trackers asebenzayo elanga, ngokusekelwe ekuguquguqukeni kokuqondisa, angaphinde ahlukaniswe ngokuthi: 

Amathrekhi elanga e-axis eyodwa

A i-eksisi eyodwa Isistimu ye-solar tracker izungeza i-eksisi eyodwa nje ngenkathi ihamba noma iqondise amaphaneli elanga elangeni.

Ithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwama-solar trackers, ikhulisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla ngaphandle kwesidingo sokufaka okunye Amamojula we-PV. 

buhle

• Ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu ngokuthuthukisa ukuma kwephaneli yelanga 
• Yandisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla 

bawo

• Umkhawulo ekulandeleni ukuchayeka elangeni kuphela ku-eksisi eyodwa, okungukuthi, impumalanga kuye entshonalanga
• Ibhekana nezinkinga ze-shading
• Ukufakwa okuyinkimbinkimbi

Imakethe ye-single-axis solar tracking system kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esihlanganisiwe (CAGR) esingaphezu 25% kusukela 2020 kuya 2025.

Ama-double-axis solar trackers

A i-double-eksisi uhlelo lokulandela umkhondo sonozungezilanga luzungeza ku-eksisi ekabili ngenkathi uhambisa amaphaneli elanga ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi abheke elangeni.

Lokhu kusho ukuthi amamojula e-PV ahamba ngokuvundlile futhi mpo futhi angalungiswa kuzo zonke izinhlangothi: empumalanga, entshonalanga, enyakatho, naseningizimu.

buhle

• Ukukhiqizwa kwamandla okuphezulu
• Ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu
• Ilungele izindawo ezine-latitude ephezulu  

bawo

• Ibiza kakhulu
• Ukufakwa okuyinkimbinkimbi

Amasistimu wokulandela umkhondo welanga we-Dual-axis anesabelo semakethe esikhulu kunazo zonke, okungukuthi, 50.83% ngo-2022 (ngokwemali engenayo), phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo zamathrekhi elanga.

Ama-solar trackers angashintshi

I-tracker yelanga engenzi lutho iqondisa amaphaneli elanga elangeni ngaphandle kwanoma yimuphi umthombo wamandla owengeziwe. Lapho ilanga lishisa igesi ngaphakathi kwedivayisi, lenza yande, ihambisa amamojula e-PV. Iphaneli liyazungeza lapho uhlangothi olulodwa lushiselwa ukwenza okufanayo ngakolunye uhlangothi.

buhle

• Ukukhiqizwa kwamandla okuphezulu
• Ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu
• Ilungele izindawo ezine-latitude ephezulu  

bawo

• Ibiza kakhulu
• Ukufakwa okuyinkimbinkimbi

Okunye okuhlukile kufaka phakathi ama-solar tracker avulekile ngaphandle kwalezi zinhlobo eziyinhloko zamasistimu okulandelela ilanga.

Lawa amasistimu okulandelela ilanga lapho ukunyakaza kwamaphaneli elanga kuhlelwa kusengaphambili kupharamitha ethile njengesikhathi, isizini, njll.

Amasistimu wokulandela umkhondo welanga avulekile anezigaba ezimbili: okususelwe kusizini kanye nokususelwe esikhathini, amapharamitha anqunywe kusengaphambili okuyisizini nesikhathi, ngokulandelana.

Ungawakhetha kanjani ama-solar trackers amahle kakhulu ngo-2024

Ukukhetha i-tracker yelanga efanele imayelana nokwenza iphrofayela amakhasimende wokugcina. Ukuhlukaniswa komuntu kungase kusekelwe ezintweni ezimbalwa ezifana neminyaka, imali engenayo, indawo nokunye. Uma amakhasimende okugcina eyinhlangano, ukuhlukaniswa kuzoba ngesisekelo sosayizi wenkampani yabo, imboni, uhlobo, nezinye izici.

Uma umthengisi eba nedatha ethe xaxa kumakhasimende akhe, yilapho angaba khona ngokunembe kakhulu kumasu akhe okuthengisa nokumaketha, yingakho ukuthengiswa okwengeziwe.

Ake sihlole ukuthi yimaphi amakhasimende alungele uhlobo ngalunye lwesistimu yokulandelela ilanga.

Ama-solar trackers amanuwali

Lawa ma-tracker afunwa kakhulu kumakhasimende athanda i-DIY noma izakhamuzi abakhetha izinketho ezingabizi kakhulu.

Ama-solar trackers asebenzayo

Amakhasimende afuna ukukhiqizwa kwamandla aphezulu nokusebenza kahle afuna ama-trackers asebenzayo elanga.

Abasebenzisi abanjalo bakhetha amasistimu wokulandela umkhondo welanga asebenzayo ukuze abhekane nezindawo eziguqukayo ezifana nesimo sezulu esingavamile, ukufiphaza, njll.

Lawa kuvame ukuba ngamakhasimende ezimboni noma izinhlangano ezinebhajethi ephezulu ezibeka phambili i-ROI ephezulu ekuthengeni kwabo impilo yabo yonke.  

Ama-solar trackers angashintshi

Njengoba izilandeleli zelanga ezingenzi lutho zingadingi noma yimuphi umthombo wamandla ukuze zisebenze, zizofaneleka kumakhasimende afuna ukuzifaka kusilawuli kude noma ngaphandle kwegridi izindawo lapho ugesi ungatholakali.

Futhi, ikhasimende elifanelekile lalokhu lingase libheke izinketho ezingonakekelwa kancane kanye nesabelomali esilungele.  

I-single-axis solar tracker

Lawa ma-tracker alungele izinhlangano zezentengiselwano nezimboni ezincane noma eziphakathi nendawo ezifuna okuthile phakathi kokukhiqizwa kwamandla aphezulu nokufinyeleleka.

I-double-axis solar tracker

Amasistimu wokulandela umkhondo we-solar we-Dual-axis ayisinqumo esingenangqondo samabhizinisi amakhulu abeka phambili ukukhiqizwa nokusebenza kahle kwamandla. Izindleko zingase zingabi yisithiyo kubo.

Ukuhlanganisa

Indima yezinhlelo zokulandelela ilanga ekukhiqizeni amandla elanga ibalulekile. Zisiza ukukhulisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla ngokunciphisa i-engeli yesigameko phakathi kokukhanya kwelanga namaphaneli e-PV, okuholela ekongeni kwezindleko ngenkathi kukhulisa inani lamandla akhiqizwa iphaneli ngayinye.

Ukugxila kubathengisi kufanele kube ekukhetheni uhlobo olufanele lwama-tracker elanga kuye ngezidingo zomthengi wabo noma abakuthandayo. Lokhu kusho ukunaka izidingo zokukhiqiza amandla zomuntu noma zebhizinisi, imikhawulo yesabelomali, kanye nendawo lapho ama-tracker azofakwa khona.

Ukuze ungene kule makethe, qonda ku Chovm.com ukuhlola uhla lwezinhlelo zokulandela umkhondo welanga ngenani elithengekayo elihambisana nezidingo nezintandokazi zamakhasimende ezahlukene.