I-SolarPower Europe ibikezela ngaphezu kwe-1 TW yokufakwa kwe-solar yonyaka ngo-2028, kodwa ukuguquguquka kwezimali kanye nesistimu yamandla kumele kuvulwe.
Ukufakwa kwe-solar emhlabeni wonke kucishe kwaphindeka kabili ngo-2023, futhi umhlaba kungenzeka ufinyelele ku-2 TW wesamba esiphelele kulo nyaka wekhalenda, ngokombiko waminyaka yonke we-SolarPower Europe "Global Market Outlook for Solar Power 2024-2028".
Umbiko wakamuva wale nhlangano uthi u-2023 ulethe u-447 GW welanga elisha uma kuqhathaniswa ne-239 GW efakwe ngo-2022, okuzonyuka unyaka nonyaka ngo-87%. Izinga lokukhula lisezingeni elingakaze libonwe kusukela ngo-2010, lapho imakethe yelanga yomhlaba yayingama-4% kuphela alokho eyikho namuhla.
UWalburga Hemetsberger, oyi-CEO yeSolarPower Europe, uthe umhlaba usungene enkathini yawo yelanga. “Isibhakabhaka asisenamkhawulo,” wengeza. "Ukuthi ilanga lingakwazi ukuya kude kangakanani kuzonqunywa ukufinyelela okulinganayo emhlabeni wonke kwezezimali, kanye nentando yezombusazwe yokuletha izinhlelo zamandla eziguquguqukayo ezifanele iqiniso elivuselelekayo."
Umbiko ubikezela ukuthi umhlaba uzozuza i-2 TW yelanga kulo nyaka, ngemva kokufinyelela ku-1 TW ngo-2022. Ekupheleni kuka-2023, umthamo wema ku-1.6 TW. Umbiko uqhubeka nokubikezela ukuthi ngo-2028, umhlaba ungase ufaka i-1 TW yelanga yelanga ngonyaka, nakuba ukukhula kulindeleke ukuthi kunciphe eminyakeni ezayo lapho kubhekwa amanani aphezulu enzalo kanye nezithiyo zokuxhuma igridi.
Nakuba manje sekunamazwe angama-31 afaka okungenani i-GW eyodwa ngonyaka, kusukela kwangama-1 ngo-28, uhlu luhlanganisa amazwe ambalwa asafufusa. I-SolarPower Europe ithi ukuguquguquka kwezimali kanye nesistimu yamandla kumele kuvulwe, njengoba ukukhula kwamanje akutholakali kuzo zonke izingxenye zomhlaba.
"Manje sekumayelana nokubeka okuhlosiwe okuhambisana neqiniso, nokubhekana nezinselelo ezijwayelekile - ukuvumela, imithethonqubo evumela amamodeli amabhizinisi anenzuzo, kanye nomngcele omusha - ukuguquguquka kwesistimu, ngamanani amakhulu okugcina amabhethri," kusho uMichael Schmela, umqondisi wezobunhloli bemakethe eSolarPower Europe: "Umkhakha usulungele ukuletha uhlelo lwamandla angasebenzi, futhi abenzi bezinqubomgomo kanye nezokuphepha kumele bavukele iminyango yabo yezokuphepha."
Ngo-2023, ama-80% okufakwa agxile ezimakethe eziyishumi eziphezulu, okuthi ngokulandelana kwenani le-solar esetshenziswe ngo-10, kwakuyi-China, United States, Brazil, Germany, India, Spain, Japan, Italy, Australia kanye ne-Netherlands. I-China ifake u-2023% we-solar entsha yomhlaba ngonyaka odlule, okulingana no-57 GW. Uma kuqhathaniswa, i-United States ibe nesamba esingu-253 GW sokufakwa okusha.
“I-China iyaqhubeka nokubeka ijubane lokushintshwa kwe-solar emhlabeni jikelele. Kodwa ukugcina i-1.5C iphila, kubaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili ukuthi sihlale simunye njengemboni,” kusho uSonia Dunlop, oyi-CEO yeGlobal Solar Council. “Alikho izwe noma inkampani engafinyelela lo mgomo iyodwa. Kufanele sisebenzisane ukuze sakhe izimakethe ezintsha ezinamandla angake zisetshenziswe, sidale amaketanga okuhlinzeka ngokufanele futhi aqinile, futhi sifake izimali ezinkulu zelanga ukuze lihole ekushintsheni kwamandla.”
Lokhu okuqukethwe kuvikelwe yi-copyright futhi akumele kuphinde kusetshenziswe. Uma ufuna ukubambisana nathi futhi ungathanda ukuphinda usebenzise okunye okuqukethwe kwethu, sicela uthinte: editors@pv-magazine.com.
Umthombo ovela pv umagazini
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: Ulwazi olubekwe ngenhla lunikezwa i-pv-magazine.com ngaphandle kwe-Chovm.com. I-Chovm.com ayenzi izethulo namawaranti mayelana nekhwalithi nokuthembeka komdayisi nemikhiqizo.
