Ungayithola Kanjani Imishini Engcono Kakhulu Yokugaya Okuphakelayo

Kunezinhlobonhlobo zemishini yokucubungula okuphakelayo etholakalayo emakethe namuhla. Lokhu kungahluka kusukela epulazini elincane noma emishinini yokugoba yasekhaya yezilwane ezifuywayo, izinkukhu, izinhlanzi nezilwane ezincane, kuya emishinini emikhulu yezimboni ephatha inqubo egcwele ngomkhiqizo ophezulu wokukhiqiza. Uma uhlola imakethe yemishini yokugaya ukudla, lesi sihloko sizokusiza ukuthi uthole umshini ofana kangcono nezidingo zakho.

Okuqukethwe
Ukukhula kwemakethe yokucubungula ukudla
Yini okufanele uyicabangele lapho ukhetha umshini wokugaya
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zemishini yokugaya ukudla
Imakethe eqondiwe yemishini yokuphakela ukudla
Amazwi wokugcina

Ukukhula kwemakethe yokucubungula ukudla

Ngo-2021, imakethe yokucubungula ukudla komhlaba wonke yalinganiselwa ku-$20.86 billion futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngezinga lokukhula elihlanganisiwe lonyaka. (CAGR) ka-4.4% cishe amabhiliyoni angama-26.62 ngo-2027. Ukwenyuka kwezindleko zokuphakelayo kushayela kancane lokhu kukhula kanye nokuqwashisa okungcono kwezinhlanganisela zokudla okunokulinganisela nokunempilo okungahlinzekwa yi-pellets. I-feed pellets ivumela imisoco ehlanganisiwe elinganisiwe, ukuhamba kalula nokugcinwa kanye nokumosha okuncane, futhi ngenxa yalokho i- imakethe kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngokushesha kune-mash feed noma ezinye izinhlobo.

Ukuhlangabezana nalokhu kukhula, isidingo somhlaba wonke semishini yokucubungula ukudla kulindeleke ukuthi sikhule sisuka enanini lika-2020 lama- $ 4.08 billion siye ku-$5.6 billion ngo-2027, ngenani eliqhathanisekayo. I-CAGR ye-4.5%. Emishinini ehlukene yokucubungula okuphakelayo etholakalayo, okuhlanganisa ukugaya, ukuxuba kanye nemishini yokugaya, imishini yokugaya. okwamanje ibambe cishe u-40% wemakethe futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ziqhubeke nokukhula kancane kancane.

Yini okufanele uyicabangele lapho ukhetha umshini wokugaya

Ukukhiqiza ama-pellets okuphakela kwezilwane kuyinqubo ehlanganisa ukuhlanza, ukugaya, ukuxutshwa, ukucwecwa, ukupholisa, nokupakisha. Isinyathelo ngasinye senqubo ngokuvamile sidinga umshini ohlukile. Ukuze kucutshungulwe ivolumu ephansi lezi kungaba imishini ngayinye ehlelwe ngokulandelana, ehlanganiswe ukuze umshini ngamunye uphakele okukhiphayo emshinini olandelayo, ngokuvamile ngebhande lokudlulisa libe yi-hopper. Ekukhiqizeni ngezinga elikhulu, umshini owodwa ungase uhlanganise izingxenye ezimbalwa zenqubo.

Ngenxa yokuthi imishini yokuhlinza ingena ngaphakathi kwenqubo yokukhiqiza okuphakelayo ebanzi, ingxube yesiphakeli ifika emshinini wokugaya ibhalansi yokudla okunempilo enqunywe kusengaphambili kanye nezinga lomswakamo. Umshini wokugaya ube usuthatha okuqukethwe kokudla okusemhlabathini kanye nokuxutshwe ngaphambilini, ukushise, bese ucindezela ingxube ngokusebenzisa izimbotshana ezinosayizi omncane, ezibe sezisikwa ngobude obunqunyiwe zibe amapellets acwebile. Ama-pellets abe esepholiswa futhi omisiwe, okunweba isikhathi sawo sokugcina futhi alungele ukupakishwa nokuthunyelwa.

Ububanzi be-pellet bunqunywa ubukhulu begebe edayini, elilinganiswayo ukuze kwenziwe ukudla okuthile kwezilwane. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zokudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo zihlanganisa izinkukhu, izinyoni nezinhlanzi ukudla kwemboni, ukudla kwezilwane ezincane nezinkulu, nokunye ukudla kwezilwane ezinkulu kwezinkomo, izimvu, izimbuzi nezingulube. Imishini eminingi ingashintshwa ukuze icubungule izinhlobo ezahlukene zezingxube zokuphakelayo kanye nosayizi abahlukene be-pellet yokudla kwezilwane okukhethiwe.

Inqubo yokucindezela ingxube ngokusebenzisa izimbobo ezilinganisiwe ku-die ibizwa ngokuthi i-extrusion, futhi imishini ye-feed pelleting ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi imishini ye-feed extrusion. Esigabeni esilandelayo sibheka imishini ehlukene ye-feed pelleting, noma extrusion, etholakalayo, kusukela emishinini emincane ebhekana ne-pelletizing kuphela, kuya emishinini emikhulu yezimboni ephatha yonke inqubo njengomugqa wokukhiqiza.

Izinhlobo ezahlukene zemishini yokugaya ukudla

Ngokuvamile, imishini ye-pellet ihlukaniswa ibe yimishini yokufa eyisicaba noma ye-ring die pellet. Zombili zisebenza ngokucindezela ingxube yokuphakelayo ngokusebenzisa izimbobo zedayizi bese zisikwa zibe ubude obudingekayo. Imishini ye-flat die pellet mincane, kulula ukuyinakekela, kodwa inomthamo ophansi wokukhiqiza, ngakho-ke ivama ukuba ifaneleke kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwekhaya kanye nepulazi elincane. Imishini ye-ring die pellet mikhulu, iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, futhi ibiza kakhulu futhi ikhethwa ekukhiqizeni umthamo ophezulu.

Imishini yokugcwalisa i-flat die

Imishini yokufa ephansi sebenzisa idayi eyisicaba enezikhala ezigijima kuyo. Okuphakelayo kwe-premix kwethulwa phezulu kwefasi ngendlela eyimpushana, i-die iyazungeza, futhi i-roller icindezela ingxube ngezimbobo zedayizi. Njengoba okuphakelayo kucindezelwa, ama-pellets asikwa abe ubude obufanele.

Izinzuzo zemishini yokufa eyisicaba

• Zinesakhiwo esilula, futhi zincane, zilula, futhi ziyaphatheka
• Abiza ngaphansi komshini wokugaya indandatho
• Kulula ukuzisebenza nokuzinakekela
• Inqubo ye-pelletizing ingagadwa kalula, futhi amaphutha angalungiswa kusenesikhathi
• Bathandwa abalimi, amabhizinisi amancane, nabasebenzisi basekhaya

Okumbi

• Banomthamo ophansi kusuka 100kg ngehora kuya ku-1,000kg ngehora
• Ifulethi liyafa ligugile futhi lidinga ukushintshwa njalo (yize lingaphenywa, okunweba impilo yalo)
• Amandla okukhiqiza asekupheleni kwesikali

Imishini yokugcwalisa indandatho

In imishini yokufa indandatho, idiyizi ifana neshubhu, inezimbotshana zama-radial ezizungezile. I-premix powder idliswa phakathi kwedayizi bese isakazwa ngokulinganayo emaphethelweni angaphandle. Ama-Roller abe esecindezela ingxube ngezimbobo zokufa, futhi abasiki banquma ama-pellets ngobude obumisiwe.

Izinzuzo zemishini yokufa indandatho

• Banokukhiqizwa kwamandla aphezulu kusuka 800kg ngehora kuya ku-20t ngehora
• Asebenzisa amandla aphansi uma kuqhathaniswa neyunithi ngayinye
• Kukhona ukuguga okuncane phakathi kwe-roller kanye nokufa ngakho ukushintshwa okungajwayelekile
• Ukusebenza nokugcinwa kulula
• Bacubungula ama-pellets angaguquki futhi afanayo

Okumbi

• Kukhona ingcindezi encane phakathi kwe-roller ne-ring die ngakho-ke kuthatha umzamo owengeziwe ukulungisa imvume
• Izindleko eziphakeme kakhulu ngeyunithi ngayinye kunemishini yokufaka amafutha ayisicaba
• Zithatha indawo eyengeziwe njengoba zinkulu futhi zisinda

Ukwakha umugqa wokukhiqiza ophelele

Ngenxa yokuthi umshini wokugaya uyingxenye kuphela yenqubo yokuphakela okubanzi, kunezixazululo ezitholakalayo ezihlinzeka yonke inqubo. Imishini ehlukahlukene ingahlanganiswa ukuze yakheke umugqa wokukhiqiza ogcwele ukuze kube nomthamo omkhulu wokuphuma, ukusuka kumathani angama-0.5 ukuya kumathani ayi-10 noma ngaphezulu.

Njengoba lezi zihloselwe inqubo yokukhiqiza enkulu, ziklanywa futhi zilinganiselwe uhlobo olulodwa lokudla, okuphakelayo okujwayelekile kuba izinkukhu, fish feed, ukudla kwenja nekati, noma imfuyo emikhulu njengezinkomo. Lapho wakha umugqa wokukhiqiza omkhulu, ngokuvamile welulekwa ukuthenga nokuhlela imishini kumphakeli oyedwa ukuze imishini izosebenzisana kahle.

Izimakethe eziqondiwe zemishini yokugaya ukudla

Emhlabeni jikelele, ukukhiqizwa kwenyama yenkukhu kuyakhula, ngo-66% walokho kukhula esifundeni sase-Asia Pacific. Imakethe yokuphakela izinkukhu emhlabeni wonke kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ku-a I-CAGR ye-4.2% kuze kube ngu-2027, ngesidingo esikhulu esiqhubekayo esifundeni sase-Asia Pacific, ikakhulukazi eChina naseNdiya. Lokhu kuzoholela ekwandeni kokusetshenziswa kokuphakela kwekhwalithi ephezulu kwenani elikhulayo lezinkukhu, futhi kugxilwe kakhulu ekugayweni kokudla. Imakethe yokudla kwezinhlanzi kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ku I-CAGR engu-9.9%. kuze kube ngu-2027. I-US njengamanje ihamba phambili ngesidingo sokudla kwezinhlanzi ilandelwa yi-Europe kanye nesifunda sase-Asia Pacific, kodwa lesi sifunda kulindeleke ukuthi sikhule ngokushesha ngenxa yokwanda kwenani labantu kanye nokwanda kwemboni yezokulima emanzini.

Uma kuqhathaniswa nokudla kwezinkukhu nokudla kwezinhlanzi, imboni yezokudla (izinkomo zobisi nenyama yenkomo, izimvu, nezimbuzi) ikhombisa ukukhula kancane, I-CAGR ye-3.2%. Imakethe yokuphakela izilwane ezifuywayo emhlabeni wonke kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngo-a I-CAGR ye-4.4%, njengoba i-US njengamanje iphethe cishe u-50% wemakethe, futhi u-40% walokho ungowokudla kwezinja. I-Europe ibheka ukukhula okungenzeka kwe I-CAGR engu-4.5%. elandelwa kancane I-Asia Pacific ku-3% CAGR.

Amazwi wokugcina

Ithuba lemakethe lokukhiqizwa kwe-feed pellet liqhutshwa kakhulu ukwanda kwentshisekelo ekudleni okunomsoco okuphakeme ukuze kuthuthukiswe impilo engcono yezilwane, kanye nokugcinwa nokuhamba okulula okuhlinzekwa yi-pelleted feed. Ngakho-ke isidingo semishini yokugaya sizokhula, futhi kulabo abafuna ukungena emakethe yomshini wokuphakelayo bazoba namathuba amaningi. Kodwa-ke, njengoba i-pelleting iza kamuva emjikelezweni wokucubungula ukudla, kungabaluleka futhi ukucabangela inqubo ebanzi futhi. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana ne-pellets neminye imishini yokucubungula ukudla, kanye nokuhlola amamodeli atholakalayo emakethe namuhla, hlola Chovm.com.