- Ngokombiko we-Energy Innovation, i-US ingonga kakhulu ngokuhoxisa izimboni zamandla wamalahle futhi ifake esikhundleni salokho okuvuselelekayo.
- Ngaphezulu kuka-75% womthamo wamalahle, ukuphehlwa okuvuselelekayo kungasiza ekongeni okungenani u-30% wezindleko zeyunithi ngayinye yamandla akhiqizwayo.
- Ikhredithi yentela engu-10% yemiphakathi yamandla ngaphansi kwe-IRA idale nethuba lokufaka okuvuselelekayo
Inhlangano yezongqondongqondo ezisekelwe e-US yesimo sezulu i-Energy Innovation Policy & Technology LLC (EI) ikholelwa ukuthi i-US ingonga amanani 'abalulekile' emali ngokushintshela ezintweni ezivuselelekayo esikhundleni sokuqhubeka nokusebenzisa umkhumbi wayo wamalahle. Lokhu kuzokwanela ukuxhasa ngezimali cishe ama-GW ayi-150 okugcinwa kwamabhethri amahora ama-4, ngaphezu kuka-60% womthamo wemikhumbi yamalahle, futhi kukhiqize amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-589 ekutshalweni kwezimali okusha ezweni lonke.
Embikweni wayo omusha onesihloko esithi I-Crossover Cost Cost 3.0: Isitoreji Sendawo Esivuselelekayo Kanye Nesitoreji Sakha Amathuba Amasha Okonga Kwekhasimende Nokutshalwa kabusha Komphakathi, abahlaziyi bagcizelela ukuthi ngaphezu kuka-75% womthamo wamalahle, isizukulwane esivuselelekayo singasiza i-US ukuthi yonge okungenani u-30% wezindleko zeyunithi ngayinye yamandla akhiqizwayo.
Ngokwalokho okutholwe kulolu cwaningo, ama-99% azo zonke izimboni zamandla aphehlwa ngamalahle e-US zibiza kakhulu ukusebenza ngokubheka phambili kunezindleko ezikhokhwayo zokushintshwa kwamaphrojekthi wamandla avuselelekayo. Ngaso leso sikhathi, ama-97% abiza kakhulu kunemiklamo yamandla avuselelekayo abekwe endaweni engamakhilomitha angama-45.
“Ngaphezu kwezingxenye ezintathu kwezine zomthamo wamalahle wase-US, izindleko ezikhokhwayo nge-MWh ngayinye yenketho eshibhe kakhulu evuselelekayo okungenani ishibhile ngokuphindwe kathathu kunezindleko zokuqhubekela phambili zamalahle azoshintshwa,” kufundeka umbiko.
Umthetho Wokuncishiswa Kwamandla Emali (i-IRA) futhi udala 'amathuba amasha okutshala imali acatshangelwayo' ngokunikeza ikhredithi yentela engu-10% ukuze kutholwe iphrojekthi emphakathini wezamandla lapho ababhali bemibiko bechaza ukuthi ihlanganisa amapheshana okubalwa abantu lapho izimboni zamandla kagesi amalahle ziye zayekiswa khona kusukela ngo-2009 kanye namapheshana okubalwa abantu aseduze.
I-EI yafunda izimboni zamandla wamalahle ezingama-210 ezinomthamo ohlanganisiwe ongu-220 GW e-US ngo-2021 futhi yathola ukuthi ezingu-205 zalezi zinezinketho zasendaweni ezivuselelekayo ezingaba ishibhile kunogesi wamalahle, okuholele ekudaleni imali efinyelela kumabhiliyoni angama-589 ekutshalweni kwezimali kwendawo okungase kusekele ukuhlukahluka komnotho, ukudalwa kwamathuba emisebenzi kanye nemali engenayo yentela.
Ukwakha izindawo zokuphehla amandla elanga nomoya eduze nendawo yokuphehla amalahle ehlala phansi kungasiza ukonga izindleko ezitholwe ngenye indlela ekuthuthukiseni ingqalasizinda yokuxhumana engase isetshenziselwe ukuxhasa izinsiza ezinganikeza amandla engeziwe nokwethembeka kugridi.
Abahlaziyi bathi, "Sithola ukuthi ukonga okukhiqizwa ngokushintshela ku-solar endawo kungase kuxhase ukwengezwa kwamabhethri angu-137 GW amahora angu-4 kuzo zonke izitshalo, kanye no-80% noma ngaphezulu womthamo engxenyeni eyodwa kwezintathu yezitshalo zamalahle ezikhona - umnotho wokushintsha amalahle avuselelwe muhle kangangokuthi angakwazi ukuxhasa ngemali enkulu yokubuyisela amandla okugcina ibhethri."
Lolu shintsho olunconyiwe, oluthuthukiswe yi-IRAs incentives, lungenziwa lungabizi kakhulu uma izinsiza zingasebenzisa izinhlelo ze-IRA zokubolekwa kwemali kanye nezibonelelo futhi zisebenzise izindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuhlola izinketho zokubuyisela ezonga izindleko, ababhali bemibiko banezela.
Umbiko ophelele uyatholakala ukuze ulandwe mahhala kwa-Energy Innovation's iwebhusayithi.
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