Izinkampani eziningi zimemezele amadili amasha e-hydrogen eYurophu, njengoba iJalimane iqhubekela phambili ekusebenzisaneni kwe-hydrogen ne-Australia kanye ne-United Arab Emirates. pv umagazini ubuye wakhuluma noThomas Hillig, umqondisi ophethe we-THEnergy, mayelana nomthamo we-electrolysis wase-Europe.
Europe yamukela i-polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) electrolysis, iyibeka phambili ngaphezu kwe-alkaline electrolysis, kusho uThomas Hillig, umqondisi ophethe kwaTHEnergy. "Nakuba ukufakwa okuningi okudala bekungama-alkaline electrolyzers, manje sekunobuchwepheshe obucacile be-PEM," utshele. pv umagazini. I-THEnergy isanda kushicilela imephu yomthamo we-electrolysis eYurophu. "Ukuqagela kwami okungcono kakhulu kungaba ukuthi imephu ihlanganisa u-80% wama-electrolyzer asetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza i-hydrogen eluhlaza," kusho u-Hillig. “Ukuhlanganisa ukufakwa okuvela kumephu kubangela cishe i-135 MW. Ngakho-ke, ingqikithi izoba ku-170 MW. Waphawula ukuthi igagasi elikhulu lama-electrolyzers amasha avela ku-2023. "Nokho, amaphrojekthi amaningi asasebenza," esho. "Lokho kusho nokuthi imephu izobukeka yehluke ngokuphelele onyakeni owodwa kusukela manje."
I-Ecoclean isiqalile ukukhiqizwa kochungechunge lwama-electrolyzer e-AEL ajwayelekile esikalini se-megawatt. "Ama-electrolyzer aqinile, angakhathaleli kancane avela enkampanini esebenza emhlabeni wonke ayatholakala njengezixazululo ezimele ezimele kanye nezinhlelo ze-turnkey ezinemiphumela esukela ku-1 kuye ku-20 MW," kusho inkampani yaseJalimane. Ithi amasistimu aletha "ikhwalithi ephezulu yegesi" kanye nengcindezi yesistimu efika kumabha angama-30. “Njengoba kungezona zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga umfutho wegesi wamabha angu-30 noma ngaphezulu, [si] okwamanje sisemkhankasweni wokwengeza ama-electrolyzer ane-alkaline yokucindezela komkhathi ebangeni [lethu] lomkhiqizo,” kusho u-Ecoclean.
I-Lhyfe kanye ne-EDP Renewables basayine inkontileka yokuphakela ugesi ovuselelekayo yeminyaka eyi-15. Ngaphansi kwesivumelwano sabo sokuthenga amandla enkampani (CPPA), uLhyfe uzothenga amandla kuphrojekthi yelanga engu-55 MW eJalimane eyakhiwe yi-EDPR, nge-Kronos Solar EDPR. Izinkampani zilindele ukuxhuma ukufakwa kugridi phakathi no-2025. I-CPPA iyisivumelwano esikhulu kunazo zonke se-Lhyfe kuze kube manje futhi ivikela amandla kagesi avuselelekayo ezindaweni zayo ezizayo zokukhiqiza i-hydrogen eluhlaza eJalimane. Futhi kuyi-PPA yokuqala i-EDP Renewables eyisayine nenkampani ye-hydrogen.
I-Thyssenkrupp Steel Europe yethule ithenda yomphakathi yokuthenga amathani ayizi-151,000 e-carbon hydrogen ephansi, ukuze kuhlinzekwe izindawo zokunciphisa insimbi eqondile ezakhayo embonini yayo eDuisburg, eJalimane. Umenzi wensimbi ufuna izinkontileka zeminyaka engu-10 ze-H2 eluhlaza noma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukuze kuncishiswe ukungcola emshinini omkhulu wensimbi waseJalimane.
IMasdar kanye ne-Daimler Truck bavumile ukuhlola ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthunyelwa kwe-hydrogen eluhlaza okotshani isuka e-Abu Dhabi, e-United Arab Emirates, iye e-Europe ngo-2030. Inhloso wukukhipha ikhabhoni kwezokuthutha ezithwala impahla emgwaqeni ezwenikazi. I-Daimler Truck iphishekela isu le-dual-track ngezimoto ezisebenza nge-hydrogen nebhethri. I-prototype yale nkampani i-Mercedes-Benz GenH2 Truck isanda kuqeda uhambo lwamakhilomitha angu-1,047 ukunqamula iJalimane ngokugcwala okukodwa kwe-hydrogen ewuketshezi ngaphansi kwezimo zangempela zokuphila. I-Daimler Truck yakha umkhumbi wokuvivinya amakhasimende we-Mercedes-Benz GenH2 Trucks, okulindeleke ukuthi isetshenziswe maphakathi no-2024.
I-National Academy of Science and Engineering yaseJalimane iphethe ngokuthi kukhona uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka nge-German-Australian olunokwenzeka, njengoba kuchazwe ocwaningweni olusha olulunike amandla. I-Fraunhofer Research Institution for Energy Infrastructures and Geothermal Energy IEG yenza lolu cwaningo, iqhathanisa izinzuzo zezomnotho kanye nokuba nokwenzeka kwezobuchwepheshe kwengqalasizinda yezokuthutha ehlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa inethiwekhi ye-hydrogen, ipayipi lomkhiqizo, umkhumbi ohamba phakathi nezwe, nojantshi. UMongameli we-Acatech u-Jan Wörner uthe ibhuloho le-hydrogen yase-Australian-German lithembisa ubudlelwano obuzinzile nobuzuzisa ngokufanayo phakathi kwamazwe amabili entando yeningi. Lolu cwaningo luyingxenye yokugcina yephrojekthi ye-HySupply, eyaqalwa ngoDisemba 2020 futhi yaxhaswa uMnyango Wezemfundo Nokucwaninga Wesifunda saseJalimane (BMBF), olwenziwa ngokubambisana nenhlangano yase-Australia eholwa yiNyuvesi yaseNew South Wales eSydney (UNSW).
Edison Amandla kusho izinkampani eziningi ezisayine izivumelwano ze-hydrogen eluhlaza e-Europe engxenyeni yesine ka-2023, zisekela izindawo ezintsha zokukhiqiza. Ukucaciswa okulethwe imithethonqubo ye-EU nezindlela zokusekela, okuhlanganisa ne-EU Hydrogen Bank ngezindleko zokusebenza, kungase kugqugquzele ukuncintisana ngezivumelwano zokuthenga amandla (ama-PPA) uma abakhiqizi be-hydrogen base-Europe babhekana ngokuphumelelayo nezithiyo zomnotho nezobuchwepheshe ekukhipheni izindawo zokukhiqiza i-hydrogen ezivuselelekayo. I-Edison Energy ithe intengo ye-PPA iqhubekile nokwehla ngekota yesine kuzo zonke izimakethe eziningi, amanani entengo yasePoland nase-Italy ehle ngo-16% no-12%, ngokulandelana, uma kuqhathaniswa nekota yesithathu. EJalimane naseSpain, amanani entengo e-PPA ekota yesine ahlala engashintshile uma kuqhathaniswa nekota yesithathu, ngokushintshwa okungaba ngu-€2 ($2.17)/MWh. Amanani aphakathi kulawa mazwe nawo ehle uma kuqhathaniswa nekota yesine ka-2022 njengoba ukuntengantenga kwehle, kusho.
A German-I-Australia ukuthengwa kwempahla kungenzeka, ngokocwaningo olwenziwe yiNational Academy of Science and Engineering. Ucwaningo olwenziwe yiFraunhofer Research Institution for Energy Infrastructures and Geothermal Energy IEG luqhathanisa izinzuzo zezomnotho kanye nokuba nokwenzeka kobuchwepheshe kwengqalasizinda yezokuthutha ehlukahlukene: inethiwekhi ye-hydrogen, ipayipi lomkhiqizo, umkhumbi ohamba phakathi nezwe, nojantshi. "Ibhuloho le-hydrogen lase-Australia nelaseJalimane lithembisa ubudlelwano bokuhweba obuzinzile nobuzuzisa ngokufanayo phakathi kwamazwe amabili entando yeningi," kusho umongameli we-acatech u-Jan Wörner. Iphepha liyingxenye yokugcina yephrojekthi ye-HySupply. Yaqala ngoZibandlela wezi-2020 futhi ixhaswe uMnyango Wezemfundo Nokucwaninga Wesifunda saseJalimane (i-BMBF), lo msebenzi wenziwa ngokubambisana nenhlangano yase-Australia eholwa yiNyuvesi yaseNew South Wales eSydney (UNSW).
Amafemu asayine amadili e-hydrogen eluhlaza eYurophu e-Q4 azosekela izikhungo ezintsha zokukhiqiza, ngokusho kuka Edison AmandlaIsibuyekezo semakethe ye-Q4 Global Renewables Market. Ukucaciswa okulethwe yimithetho ye-EU nezindlela zokweseka futhi zezindleko zokusebenza nge-EU Hydrogen Bank kungase kugqugquzele ukuncintisana kwama-PPA uma abakhiqizi be-hydrogen base-Europe belawula ngempumelelo izithiyo zomnotho nezobuchwepheshe ekusetshenzisweni kwezindawo zokukhiqiza i-hydrogen ezivuselelekayo. “Intengo yesivumelwano sokuthenga amandla (i-PPA) iqhubekile nokwehla ku-Q4 ezimakethe eziningi. Amazinga entengo amaphakathi asePoland nase-Italy ehle ngo-16% no-12%, ngokulandelana, uma kuqhathaniswa ne-Q3, ezithendeni zokwehla kwezintengo zempahla namandla. EJalimane naseSpain, amanani entengo ye-Q4 PPA ayengashintshile uma kuqhathaniswa ne-Q3, ngokushintshwa okungaba ngu-€ 2/MWh. Futhi, njengoba bekulindelekile, amanani amaphakathi eJalimane, e-Italy, eSpain nasePoland ehle uma eqhathaniswa ne-Q4 2022, njengoba ukuntengantenga kuncipha,” kusho u-Edison, osebenza eYurophu njenge-Altenex Energy ne-Alfa Energy.
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