Okuthrendayo Kwakamuva Okhiye Bezimoto

Ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe embonini yezimoto sekubone izimoto eziningi ezintsha ezingcono, ezinamandla, nezinhle kakhulu. Okhiye bemoto manje ingathwalwa ku-smartphone yakho noma iwashi lakho elihlakaniphile. Abakhiqizi bezimoto abahlukene, njengeBMW, bethule ubuchwepheshe be-Ultra-wideband esiza abanikazi bezimoto ukuthi bakhiye bekude futhi bavule izimoto zabo. 

Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka izitayela ezintsha zokhiye bemoto nezinhlobo ezahlukene zokhiye bemoto. Sizophinde sihlaziye isidingo, isabelo semakethe, kanye nezinga lokukhula elilindelekile lemakethe eyinhloko yedijithali yezimoto. 

Okuqukethwe
Isidingo, isabelo semakethe, kanye nosayizi wemakethe yokhiye bedijithali yezimoto
Izinhlobo zokhiye bemoto
Amathrendi amasha kokhiye bemoto
Isiphetho

Isidingo, isabelo semakethe, kanye nosayizi wemakethe yokhiye bedijithali yezimoto

Kusukela ngo-2021, usayizi wemakethe kakhiye wedijithali wezimoto wawulinganiselwa ku-USD 1.41 Bilion, futhi isibalo kulindeleke ukuthi sifinyelele ku-USD 5.63 Bilion ngonyaka ka-2030, ngokusho Ucwaningo lweMakethe oluqinisekisiwe. Kusho ukuthi usayizi wemakethe yokhiye wedijithali kulindeleke ukuthi ukhule ku-CAGR ka-17.3% phakathi konyaka ka-2022 kuya ku-2033. Isidingo esikhulu sokufakwa kwedijithali nokuzenzakalelayo siphakathi kwezinto eziyinhloko eziholela ekwenyukeni kwesidingo sokhiye bedijithali bezimoto. 

Isifunda sase-Asia Pacific sinesabelo esikhulu kunazo zonke emakethe yokhiye wedijithali emhlabeni wonke ngenxa yokuthi bamukela ubuchwepheshe bamuva embonini yezimoto. I-India, Japan, kanye ne-China aphakathi kwabanegalelo elikhulu emakethe yezimoto yomhlaba wonke, ekhiqiza izimoto ezingenakhiye. 

Izinhlobo zokhiye bemoto

1. Phenya ukhiye wemoto wesitayela

Okhiye besitayela se-flip, abaziwa nangokuthi okhiye bemoto be-switchblade, basetshenziswe iminyaka eminingi. Ngenxa yemvelo yabo ehlangene, abakhiqizi bezimoto abaningi bayaqhubeka nokusebenzisa okhiye besitayela sokuphequlula namuhla. Isici esihlukile se- okhiye bemoto besitayela se-flip amandla azo okugoqa lapho engasetshenziswa. 

buhle

• Ukusebenza kwamahhala
• Ukukhiya okuzenzakalelayo kwemoto 
• Izendlalelo ezengeziwe zokuphepha
• Sebenzisa isikhala esincane ephaketheni

bawo

• Ukushintsha nokulungisa okhiye besitayela se-flip kubiza

2. Laser cut car key

Okhiye bemoto be-laser bethulwa ngawo-1990 futhi babesetshenziswa kakhulu izinkampani ezinezimoto zikanokusho. Isizathu esikhulu esenza izinhlobo zezimoto zikanokusho zethule ukhiye wemoto we-laser cut bekuwukunciphisa ukwebiwa kwezimoto. Uma kuqhathaniswa nabanye okhiye bemoto, okhiye bemoto ye-laser cut bakhulu.

buhle 

• Okhiye bemoto be-laser bangafakwa kunoma iyiphi indlela 
• Kunzima ukuziphindaphinda
•  Yiba nekhono lokusebenzisa i-transponder chip

bawo

• Kuyabiza ukushintshwa noma ukulungisa
• Okhiye bemoto be-laser bangaphuka kalula

3. Ukhiye wemoto oyingcweti

Izikhiye zemoto eziyinhloko zikhethekile ngoba zingakwazi ukuqala ukuthungela izimoto ezihlukahlukene futhi zivule iminyango. Lezi zihluthulelo zenzelwe kuphela ukusetshenziswa ngabakhi bemishini yokukhiya kanye nochwepheshe bezimoto. 

buhle

• Zisiza uma kunesimo esiphuthumayo
• Ukunethezeka- Ngokhiye bemoto abakhulu, ungaqala noma yikuphi ukuthungela futhi uvule iminyango yemoto

bawo

• Akukho ukuvikeleka okukhona kokhiye bemoto abakhulu abalahlekile
• Ukuthola okhiye bemoto abakhulu kunzima
• Okhiye bemoto abakhulu bayabiza 

4. Ukhiye wemoto oqhelile

Okhiye bemoto abakude bacishe bafane nokhiye be-laser cut kodwa banokusebenza okwengeziwe. Okhiye bemoto be-laser bangasebenzisa i-transponder chip kuphela, kodwa okhiye bemoto abakude ube nezinkinobho ezingavala i-alamu yemoto futhi uvule imoto. Ungasebenzisa okhiye bemoto abakude ukuze uvule imoto uma ukude ngezinyathelo ezimbalwa. 

buhle

• Ziza ngokunethezeka nokunethezeka 
• Ukuphepha okungeziwe 

bawo

• Okhiye bemoto yesilawuli kude babiza kancane 
• Amakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nokhiye abajwayelekile

5. Ukhiye wemoto ohlakaniphile

Lezi izinhlobo zakamuva zokhiye bezimoto ezisetshenziswa abakhiqizi bezimoto abaningi. I okhiye bemoto ehlakaniphile ingabonwa kalula ngezimoto uma useduze. Ngokhiye wemoto ohlakaniphile, unenkululeko yokuqala imoto yakho ngokucindezela inkinobho kukhiye, futhi ungakwazi ukushayela imoto ngaphandle kokufaka ukhiye ekuthutheni. 

buhle

• Ziyizikhiye zemoto ezikahle kakhulu
• Okhiye bemoto abahlakaniphile bawubukhazikhazi
• Basindisa ubunzima obuhambisana nokuthungela
• Ukuvimbela ukweba
• Zinezici ezihlakaniphile njengokuvula i-trunk

bawo

• Kubiza ukushintshwa
• Ingcuphe yezokuphepha

Amathrendi amasha kokhiye bemoto

1. Ukwanda kwesidingo sokhiye bezimoto

Okhiye bezimoto bakhiya futhi bavule izimoto, bathungele izinjini, futhi banikeze ukuphepha kwemoto, okubenza babe izingxenye ezibalulekile kuyo yonke imoto. Nakuba izinhlobo ezahlukene zokhiye bemoto zitholakala emakethe, okhiye bemoto abahlakaniphile bayahola njengoba beza nezinzuzo eziningi ezimangalisayo. Ukusebenzisa ukhiye wemoto ohlakaniphile kuvumela umuntu ukuthi asebenzise imoto ngaphandle kokuyithinta. 

Kunesidingo esikhulu sezimoto emhlabeni wonke, okwenza imakethe yokhiye bezimoto ikhule ngosayizi. Isidingo sokuqiniswa kokuphepha nokuphepha kwezimoto kubathengi siholele ekukhiqizweni kwe okhiye bemoto ehlakaniphile ezihlala isikhathi eside, ezinokwethenjelwa, nezingasindi. 

2. Ukukhuphuka kwe-IOT

I-inthanethi Yezinto ingena ngokushesha embonini yezimoto, abakhiqizi bezimoto abafuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abathengi banolwazi olungcono kakhulu lokushayela izimoto zabo. Ngokungangabazeki, bonke abakhiqizi bezimoto bafuna ukwenza izimoto zabo zihlakaniphe, zikhululeke kakhudlwana, futhi zisebenze kahle. Nge-IOT, abakhiqizi bezimoto manje sebengakwazi ukuhlinzeka abathengi ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene ezinenzuzo kubo, kuhlanganise;

• Ukulawula okusheshayo
• Ukulandelela amafutha 
• Izinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe zosizo lwabashayeli
• I-infotainment yemoto izinhlelo

Abakhiqizi bezimoto bahlanganisa amandla ne-National Highway Transportation and Safety Administration ukuze balwe nezinselelo ze-cybersecurity embonini yezimoto. I-IOT izoqhubeka nokukhuphuka eminyakeni ezayo, futhi izixazululo ezintsha zizovela. 

3. Okhiye bedijithali bathandwa ngabakhi bezimoto baseShayina

I-China, engomunye wabadlali ababalulekile ekukhiqizeni nasekusetshenzisweni kwezimoto, yamukele okhiye bezimoto zedijithali. I-BYD yethule ukhiye wedijithali osuselwa ku-Bluetooth we-smartphone emuva ngo-2014. Ukhiye ungakhiya futhi uvule izimoto ngaphandle kokusebenzisa noma iyiphi inethiwekhi. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, i-Xiaopeng Motors, i-Geely, i-GAC NE, ne-Changan Automobile yalandela futhi yaqinisekisa ukuthi ukhiye we-Bluetooth ukhishiwe. Isamba sezinhlobo zezimoto zabagibeli eziyi-14 e-China bezisebenzisa okhiye bemoto be-Bluetooth phakathi kukaJanuwari noJulayi 2020. 

I-Beijing Hyundai ne-BMW amabhrendi ambalwa nje ahlela ukusebenzisa okhiye bedijithali kumamodeli azo ezimoto ezizayo. 

4. Ukukhuphuka kwezixazululo ezibalulekile zemoto edidiyelwe 

I-BLE, i-NFC, ne-UWB zintathu ukhiye wemoto yedijithali izixazululo ezingakhiya, zivule futhi ziqale izimoto ngokwehlukana. Noma yiliphi ithuba lokuhlanganisa lezi zixazululo ezintathu kutheminali eyodwa lingaba yinzuzo kubathengi ngezindlela eziningi. Kunemizamo yokuhlanganisa lezi zixazululo zibe yi-smartphone noma iyiphi idivayisi egqokekayo ehlakaniphile lapho zingasebenza khona ndawonye futhi zenze izingxenye zazo ezihlukene ngempumelelo. 

Njengesixazululo esihlanganisiwe, 

-BLE izosebenza ukuvusa imoto futhi igunyaze ukudluliswa, 

-I-UWB izogxila ekutholeni lapho umsebenzisi wemoto ezoba khona ngokushesha nje lapho imoto ivuka, futhi 

-I-NFC izosebenza njengenye inketho yokuvula nokuqalisa imoto uma kwenzeka omakhalekhukhwini noma idivayisi egqokekayo ehlakaniphile iqeda amandla.

Isiphetho

Abakhiqizi bezimoto abaningi basebenzisa okhiye bezimoto zedijithali ukuze banelise amakhasimende abo futhi babanike isikhathi esilula besebenzisa izimoto zabo. Izinzuzo ezitholakala ngokusebenzisa okhiye bemoto yedijithali azikwazi ukushaywa indiva, yingakho isidingo siqhubeka nokukhuphuka nsuku zonke. Amathrendi okukhulunywe ngawo ngenhla azobona imakethe yokhiye bezimoto bedijithali ikhuphuka ibe phezulu. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokhiye bemoto bedijithali, vakashela Chovm.com.