Ubuhle Nebubi Bamabhrendi Ahlukene Weshaja ye-EV

Njengoba izimoto zikagesi zikhula ngokuduma, siyanda nesidingo samashaja e-EV athembekile nasebenza kahle. Ukukhetha uhlobo olulodwa noma imodeli eningi lezinketho ezitholakalayo kungase kudideke kakhulu. Lesi sihloko siqhathanisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zeshaja ye-EV ngokusho okuhle nokubi. Ngakho-ke, lokhu kufanele kukubeke ethubeni elingcono lokunquma inketho efanele ngaphambi kokufaka ishaja yemoto kagesi.

Uhlolojikelele lwamaleveli wokushaja we-EV

Ngaphambi kokuthi singene kulokho, ake sibheke amazinga ahlukene wokushajwa kwe-EV:

• Ukushaja kwezinga 1: Lena yindlela yokushaja enensa kunazo zonke futhi ngokuvamile yenziwa kusetshenziswa isokhethi evamile engu-120-volt endlini; kungathatha phakathi kwamahora angu-8 kuya kwangu-20, kuye ngosayizi webhethri elisetshenziselwa ukushaja i-EV.
• Ukushaja kwezinga lesi-2: Leli zinga lisebenzisa isokhethi engu-240-volt, efana naleyo esetshenziselwa okomisa okomisa nokuwa kweminye imishini emikhulu. Izikhathi zokushaja zehliswa kakhulu ukuze zibe isilinganiso samahora angu-4-6 ukuze kushajwe ngokugcwele.
• Ukushaja kwezinga lesi-3 (Ukushaja okusheshayo kwe-DC): Lena indlela eshesha kakhulu yokushaja i-EV, usebenzisa i-direct current ukuze ushaje kabusha ibhethri ngokushesha. Amashaja amaningi asheshayo e-DC angathatha i-EV ukusuka ku-0 kuye ku-80% emizuzwini engama-30. Ngalesi sici, amashaja e-Level 3 cishe azotholakala eziteshini zokushaja ze-EV zezentengiso kunasezindaweni zokuhlala.

Izinhlobo Ezijwayelekile Zeshaja ze-EV

Uzothola amakhulukhulu ezinhlobo zamashaja e-EV emakethe, ngalinye linezici ezihlukile namavelu. Nazi ezinye ezidume kakhulu, kanye nobuhle nobubi bazo.

Tesla

buhle:

• Inethiwekhi ekhethekile: U-Tesla utshale imali kulokho okungenzeka ukuthi iyinethiwekhi yokushaja ye-EV enkulu kunazo zonke futhi eshesha kakhulu, inethiwekhi ye-Tesla Supercharger.
• Ukuphumelela: Amashaja e-Tesla ashaja ngamaminithi.
• Idizayini: I-Sleek, ubuhle futhi ihambisana nohlobo lwe-Tesla ngokujwayelekile.

bawo:

• Ukuhambelana: Amashaja e-Tesla enzelwe izimoto zakwaTesla, ngakho-ke akukho ukuhambisana okuningi nezinye izinhlobo ze-EV.
• Intengo: Amashaja e-Tesla asezingeni eliphezulu, njengoba ebekwe uphawu lwe-premium.

Qmerit

buhle:

• Amasevisi okufaka: I-Qmerit igxile kakhulu ezinsizeni zokufaka ngokwezifiso ukwenza yonke into ihluke.
• Banikeza izixazululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zokulayishwa kwezindawo zokuhlala nezokuhweba.
• Ukusekela: Ukwesekwa kwamakhasimende okuhle kakhulu okugxile ekwanelisekeni komsebenzisi.

bawo:

• Izindleko: Ukufakwa kanye nesevisi amaphakheji ekupheleni okusezingeni eliphezulu.
• Ukutholakala: Amasevisi e-Qmerit angase angatholakali kuzo zonke izifunda.

I-ChargePoint

buhle:

• Ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi: Amashaja e-ChargePoint ayingxenye yenethiwekhi enkulu, ngakho kulula kunoma yimaphi amakhasimende awo ukuthola iziteshi zokushaja esebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza.
• Okukhethwa kukho okuhlukahlukene: Banezinhlobonhlobo zemikhiqizo ezosetshenziswa ezindaweni zokuhlala, ezentengiselwano, nezemikhumbi.
• Ukulula ukusetshenziswa: Amashaja abo ayizindawo zokusebenzelana ezizichazayo ezinokwesekwa kwamakhasimende okuqinile.

bawo:

• Cost: Amashaja e-ChargePoint angabiza kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo.
• Ukufakwa: Ukufakwa kochwepheshe kuvame ukudingeka, okwengeza kuzo zonke izindleko.

blink

buhle:

• Ukufinyeleleka: Amashaja acwayizayo atholakala ezindaweni eziningi zomphakathi.
• Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Blink inikeza ulwazi lwesikhathi sangempela mayelana nesimo sokushaja nokutholakala esiteshini ngasinye.
• Ukuhlukahluka: Inikeza izixazululo zokushaja kokubili ukusetshenziswa kwezindawo zokuhlala nezokuhweba.

bawo:

• Ukuthembeka: Abanye abasebenzisi babike izinkinga ngokuthembeka kweshaja kanye nesikhathi.
• Cost: Izilinganiso zokushaja ze-Blink zingaba phezulu uma ziqhathaniswa namanye amanethiwekhi.

Electrify America

buhle:

• Isivinini: Kwaziwa ngokushaja okusheshayo okwehlisa kakhulu isikhathi sokulinda.
• Ukwandiswa Kwenethiwekhi: Idinga ukukhulisa inethiwekhi yayo e-US.
• Ukuhambisana kohlobo: Le shaja ihambisana nohlu olubanzi lwamamodeli e-EV.

bawo:

• Izindleko eziphezulu kWh ngayinye uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amanethiwekhi amaningi amadala, akhona.
• Ukutholakala: Isakhula; ukungatholakali kahle kwezinye izindawo.

Izinto Okufanele Zicatshangwe Lapho Ukhetha Ishaja ye-EV

Ishaja ye-EV kufanele ikhethwe ngokusekelwe ezintweni ezimbalwa:

• Isivinini sokushaja: Cabanga ngesivinini sokushaja odinga ukushaja ngaso imoto yakho. Yebo, osheshayo ubiza kakhulu, kodwa uzoba nesikhathi esanele sokulinda imoto ukuthi ikhokhiswe.
• Izindleko zokufaka: Ngokuya okuningi ngobunkimbinkimbi nokufakwa kochwepheshe kweshaja yemoto kagesi, izindleko zizoshintsha ngendlela efanayo.
• Ukuhambelana: Qiniseka ukuthi ishaja yemoto yakho ifanele imodeli yakho ye-EV kanye nezinye izimoto ongazithenga ngokuzayo.
• Iwaranti nokusekelwa - Ungasesha ku-inthanethi amabhrendi anikeza amawaranti asebenza kahle kakhulu futhi abe nensizakalo yamakhasimende engcono kakhulu ongayinikeza.
• Izindleko zobunikazi: Akuwona wonke amashaja azoba nezindleko ezifanayo zokusebenza, ikakhulukazi eziteshini zokushaja ze-EV zomphakathi.
• Izici ezihlakaniphile ezifana noxhumo lwe-Wi-Fi, ukuqapha okukude nokuhlela zengeza ukunethezeka endaweni yenani eliphezulu.

Njengoba uzulazula ezingozini zokufakwa kwesiteshi sokushaja se-EV, bheka ukuthi umkhiqizo ungahlangabezana kanjani nezidingo zakho ezicacile futhi ulingane nesabelomali sakho.

Isiphetho

Ishaja ye-EV elungile izolinganisa okuhle nokubi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zokwenziwa namamodeli. Kuye ngokuthi kuyini okuza kuqala kwakho—isivinini, izindleko, ukuhambisana, noma izici ezihlakaniphile—uzothola eyodwa ngendlela oneliseke ngayo. Cabangela izindleko zokufaka kanye nezidingo okungenzeka zesikhathi esizayo lapho wenza isinqumo esifundisiwe mayelana nezidingo zakho zokushaja i-EV.

Umthombo ovela Imoto Yami Ezulwini

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