Umhlahlandlela Wokugcina Wokukhetha Imishini Yokwenza Ngokhuni

I-Woodworking iyimboni ethokozisayo yokufunda ngayo. Phela, amabhizinisi okhuni anesibopho sezihlalo ezihlala wonke umuntu, amatafula asetshenziswa emahhovisi, nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi. Ukwenza lokho kwenzeke, kudingeka umshini omuhle kakhulu ukwenza le mikhiqizo eqedwe kahle.

Lesi sihloko sizohlanganisa imishini ebalulekile edingekayo ekusebenzeni ngokhuni kanye namaphuzu ahlukahlukene okufanele acatshangelwe ngaphambi kokukhetha umshini wokwenza ukhuni ofanele.

Okuqukethwe
Imboni yokwenza ngokhuni: ukubuka konke kwemakethe
Izinto okufanele zicatshangelwe ngaphambi kokukhetha imishini yokwenza ukhuni
Izinhlobo zemishini edingekayo ekusebenzeni ngokhuni
Isiphetho

Imboni yokwenza ngokhuni: ukubuka konke kwemakethe

Ngo-2020, usayizi wemakethe yemishini yokwenza ukhuni emhlabeni wonke waba nenani elilinganiselwa ku-USD 4.53 billion. Ngaphandle komthelela wakamuva womhlaba wonke wokuvalwa kwe-Lockdown, imakethe kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule kakhulu ngesikhathi I-CAGR ye-3.9% phakathi kwe-2021 ne-2028.

Lokhu akumangazi uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi imboni yezinkuni ibaluleke kangakanani ekuthuthukiseni ifenisha, imishayo, neminye imikhiqizo. Ngenxa yalokho, kusenesidingo esikhulu semishini esiza amabhizinisi okwenza izinkuni ukuthi asebenze kahle futhi andise umkhiqizo wawo ngokuphawulekayo.

Izinto okufanele zicatshangelwe ngaphambi kokukhetha imishini yokwenza ukhuni

Izidingo ezithile

Okokuqala futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, umsebenzi wemishini yokwenza izinkuni kufanele uhlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zokhuni. Isibonelo, uma ishabhu iqala ngamaphrojekthi amancane, kungcono ukuthi batshale imali kumathuluzi asaqalayo njengesaha eliyindilinga, isaha, umshayeli onomthelela, kanye nomshini wokubhoboza.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma kuyindawo yokusebenzela enkulu enamaphrojekthi amakhulu athinta ukunemba komumo nosayizi womkhiqizo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthi batshale imali emishinini emikhulu.

Imishini emisha noma esetshenzisiwe

Kunezinzuzo zokuthenga imishini yokwenza ukhuni emisha noma esetshenzisiwe. Ngokwesibonelo, imishini yezandla ezingasetshenzwa inganikeza izivumelwano zokuthengiselana—ikakhulukazi ngemishini yakudala yokwenza izinkuni esawenza umsebenzi wayo ngokuphelela.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imishini emisha—elungiselelwe ubuchwepheshe bamuva—ingaba usizo kumaphrojekthi amakhulu futhi yonge ibhizinisi kwezinye izindleko ezengeziwe ezansi komugqa.

Indawo yokusebenzela

Isikhala seshabhu nakho kuyisici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe. Uma kuyindawo yokusebenzela encane enezikhala ezilinganiselwe, imishini encane noma ebanjwe ngesandla yokwenza izinkuni ilula kakhulu.

Kodwa-ke, uma usayizi weshabhu likhulu ngokwanele linendawo eningi etholakalayo, imishini emikhulu yezimboni ezifana nesaha yetafula noma amajoyinti angakwazi ukufakwa kalula.

Ukusebenza nokugcinwa

Amabhizinisi angathanda ukukhetha imishini yokwenza izinkuni okulula ukuyisebenzisa ngumuntu oyedwa noma abambalwa. Ukuba nethuluzi elenza kube lula kumsebenzisi ukuthi alisebenzise futhi enze umsebenzi walo obalulekile kungaba yinto eza kuqala kubathengi. Kubongela isikhathi ekuqeqesheni abasebenzi babo futhi kwenza imishini inakekeleke kalula isikhathi eside.

isabelomali

Isabelomali singelinye iphuzu elibalulekile okufanele licatshangelwe lapho ukhetha imishini yokufaka izinkuni efanele. Noma amathuluzi amaningi okwenza ngokhuni angabiza, kunezivumelwano zokuthengiselana okufanele kutholwe kuzo ikakhulukazi uma kuqondiswe emishinini emidala. Kodwa-ke, ikhwalithi igqama njengeyona nto ehamba phambili ezimbonini ezinkulu ukuze inani lentengo lingavimbeli isinqumo sokuthenga sebhizinisi.

Amabhizinisi anesabelomali esincane ngokwemvelo azotshala emishinini yakudala neyakudala kanti amabhizinisi anesabelomali esengeziwe azotshala emishinini enobuchwepheshe bamuva obushunyekiwe kuyo.

Ukusebenza kokukhiqiza

Ngokungangabazeki, enye yezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zalawa mathuluzi okwenza izinkuni ukusindisa isikhathi kanye nokuhlupheka umsebenzi wezandla ongasikisela ngokujwayelekile. Imishini engcono kakhulu yokwenza ukhuni nezinhlanganisela zamathuluzi zisiza ekwenzeni ukusikeka okuphumelelayo.

Isibonelo, ukusebenzisa kokubili i-planer kanye ne-jointer kungasiza ekwandiseni ukukhiqiza futhi kwenze imiphetho yokhuni ibe isicaba futhi ihambisane.

Izinto ezisebenzayo

Okokugcina, qiniseka ukuthi iyithuluzi elifanele elingasetshenziselwa inhloso yodwa. Isibonelo, ukwenza ukusikeka okude okumaholoholo, isaha letafula liyasebenza. Nokho, ukwenza ukusikeka okuyinkimbinkimbi futhi wenze amaphethini okhunini, a router sisebenza kakhulu kulesi simo.

Izinhlobo zemishini edingekayo ekusebenzeni ngokhuni

1 Isaha yetafula

Amasaha wetafula ziyi-top-notch futhi enye yamathuluzi abaluleke kakhulu adingekayo kunoma iyiphi indawo yokusebenzela yokwenza izinkuni. Kuyisinkwa nebhotela lokusika izinkuni. Ikakhulukazi iqukethe isaha eliyindilinga elinamathiselwe ngaphansi kwetafula futhi inkemba ebheke phezulu.

Isaha letafula lingasiza ekugawuleni izingcezu ezinkulu zokhuni ngokusunduza ukhuni ngaphesheya kwetafula. I-motor yenza i-blade spin ngesivinini esiphezulu, ngaleyo ndlela, inikeze ukusika okuhlanzekile. I-saw yetafula ekahle yilelo elivumela abasebenza ngokhuni ukuthi balungise ukuphakama kwama-saw blades etafula ukuze bakwazi ukusika ubukhulu obuhlukahlukene bezinkuni ezifakwe ngaphesheya kwetafula.

2 I-band saw

A band isaha lifana nesaha letafula kodwa lisetshenziselwa ukusika izingodo eziqinile ngokusikeka okunembile. Nakuba ukuklama kwayo kungahambisani nokusika amabhulokhi amakhulu okhuni, iyithuluzi elisebenza ngezindlela eziningi elisetshenziselwa imisebenzi ehlukene yokusika izinkuni.

Ubukhulu bayo obuhlangene buyenza isebenze kahle ekwenzeni ukusikeka okuyinkimbinkimbi okuqondile nokugobile.

3 Cindezela umshini

A umshini wokuprinta we-drill isiza ekubhobozeni izimbobo eziyinkimbinkimbi zibe amabhlogo okhuni. Inamandla kangangokuthi ikwazi ukubhoboza izimbobo phakathi kobukhulu obuhlukahlukene bokhuni ngokuya phansi.

Inhloso yokuba nomshini wokubhoboza iwukukhawulela izinkuni ukuthi zinganyakazi noma i-drill ingajiki ukuze ibhoboze imbobo enembile okhunini. Ngenxa yalokho, lokhu kusindisa isikhathi emsebenzini wezandla wokubamba izinkuni zinganyakazi futhi kubhoboze noma yiziphi izimbobo ezingalungile.

4 Isihlanganisi

Abahlanganisi asetshenziselwa ukusika imiphetho yebhodi lokhuni ukwenza indawo eyisicaba. Okufana ne- ibhande lomphetho umshini, i-jointer inganikeza lolo mngcele oyisikwele ngokushelela ukhuni etafuleni le-infeed, ikhanda le-helical blade, netafula eliphuma ngaphandle.

I-jointer ejwayelekile ingenza ukusikeka okuncane okunembe kakhulu ukwenza leyo ndawo ebushelelezi neqondile.

5 Umhleli

Ukuze ugcwalise isijoyini, ipulani nayo isetshenziswa. Isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukwenza indawo yokhuni ibe isicaba ukuze ihambisane. Ngokususa okunye ukujiya kokhuni, i-planer isiza ekulinganiseni indawo yokhuni.

Kulula ukuyisebenzisa ngokumane udlulise ukhuni ngokusebenzisa izindwani zokusika ukuze ihlukanise izingxenye ezincane zendawo yokhuni. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ngokuvamile kuhamba kahle kakhulu kanye ne-jointer ukwenza ama-engeli aqondile emakhoneni.

6 router

I-router cishe iyithuluzi lezinkuni eliyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ongalisebenzisa ohlwini kodwa elibalulekile. Aguquguquka futhi asetshenziselwa ukwenza ama-cutouts anembile, amaphethini okusika, nemiphetho ebukhali yefenisha eyahlukahlukene, amafreyimu amawindi, amakhabethe, njll.

A I-CNC router (I-Computer Numerical Controlled) isebenzisa uhlelo lwekhompuyutha ukuhlela ukusikeka kwesivinini esikhulu ngokuya ngemiklamo ehlukahlukene yokusika efakwe kukhompyutha.

7 Iziguquli zezinkuni

A i-wood crusher isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ukuchoboza izinkuni nezinye iziqu ze-agro zibe izingcezu ezincane—okwenze kube ithuluzi eliwusizo ekwenzeni imikhiqizo emihle. Isusa imfucuza engadingeki eshiywe yizicucu, amagatsha, njll. Ukwakheka kwayo kuyenza ihlangane futhi ikhiphe umsindo omncane uma iqhathaniswa neminye imishini yokwenza izinkuni.

8 Umenzi wamaphaneli osuselwe ngokhuni

Amapaneli ezinkuni abalulekile ekwenzeni imikhiqizo ibukeke ibukeka kahle futhi inikeze ukufakwa okufanelekile. Ukwenza amaphaneli ahlanzekile asekelwe ngokhuni, a umenzi wephaneli lezinkuni isiza ekunqumeni imiphetho kanye nokubumba izinkuni zibe amaphaneli afanelekile.

9 Indwangu yokhuni

Umshini wokusika ukhuni usetshenziselwa ukuqopha izinkuni zibe yizimo ezifunwayo. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni izinto eziyisilinda njengamalulwane e-baseball, izigxobo zezibani, izitsha, nemilenze yezinto zefenisha.

Kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi uma kuziwa ekunembeni kwayo nesivinini, i- I-CNC lathe inikeza izinzuzo eziningi kunomshini we-wood lathe wendabuko.

Isiphetho

Imishini yokwenza ukhuni ingahluka ngokuya ngobukhulu bebhizinisi lezinkuni kanye nezidingo ezithile. Bavame ukusebenzisa ingxube yemishini emincane njengamasaha ayindilinga namasaha emishini enzima njengamasaha etafula namasaha amabhande. Noma kunjalo, kungcono kakhulu ukuthola imishini yokwenza izinkuni kuma-workshops amancane kuya kwaphakathi noma amabhizinisi okwenziwa ngokhuni kusenesikhathi ukuze akwazi ukwenza ukuhamba komsebenzi okubushelelezi.