Okuqukethwe
○ Isingeniso
○ Uhlolojikelele lwemakethe
○ Ubuchwepheshe obuyinhloko kanye nokuqanjwa kabusha kwedizayini
○ Amamodeli athengiswa kakhulu ashayela amathrendi emakethe
○ Isiphetho
Isingeniso
Umakalabha ungenye yezinto ezibalulekile zokuzivikela ezigqokwa ezithuthuthu ngenhloso yokuvikela ikhanda uma kwenzeka ingozi. Ukugqoka izigqoko zokuzivikela kuyindlela enhle yokunciphisa inani lokufa kanye nokulimala okubi okungabangelwa ingozi, ngakho-ke, izigqoko ziyingxenye ebalulekile yegiya lomgibeli. Ukukhula kwamanje kwemakethe yezigqoko zezithuthuthu kungabangelwa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe obusetshenzisiwe kanye nomkhankaso wokuphepha emgwaqeni. Ukuthuthuka kokubalulekile, isitayela, nokusebenzisa lokhu kukhula ukuze kukhuphule ukunethezeka komgibeli, ukuphepha, kanye nokujabula. Futhi, ukukhuphuka kwezinyathelo zokuphepha kanye nokwanda kwabagibeli bezithuthuthu emhlabeni jikelele ngezinye zezinto ezithuthukisa imakethe yezigqoko zokuzivikela ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Lokhu okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi kuhloswe ukubuyekeza izitayela zamanje nezizayo emakethe, ubuchwepheshe obusha obufakwe kuma-helmets, futhi yiziphi izinhlobo ezikhona njengamanje emakethe futhi eziholela ekuthengiseni ukuqonda ukuthi kungani, kubagibeli abaningi, isigqoko sokuzivikela singaphezu nje kwegiya lokuvikela.
Ukubukwa kwemakethe
Ukukhetha isigqoko sokuzivikela sesithuthuthu esilungile ukuze uthole ulwazi oluhle lokugibela nokuphepha kubalulekile. Ngokwezilinganiso zakamuva ze-Zion Market Research, izinga lokukhula elihlanganisiwe elilindelekile lonyaka (CAGR) kungenzeka libe ngu-6.5%; imakethe yezigqoko zezithuthuthu ikhula ngokushesha ngenxa yentuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nezinguquko ezimotweni zabathengi. Lokhu kukhula okuqinile kusekela isidingo sokutshala izigqoko zokuzivikela zekhwalithi ezinezici ezifana nokuvimbela amanzi nokuphefumula, okungasindi, namasistimu angcono okusekela. Ngezinto ezintsha ezisetshenziswayo kanye nezakhi zomklamo ezintsha ezakhiwayo, abagibeli kufanele bakwazi ukulangazelela isigqoko sokuzivikela esinikeza ukuvikeleka okungcono kakhulu nokunethezeka, okwenza konke ukugibela kuphephe futhi kukhululeke kakhudlwana.
I-Maximize Market Research ibike ukuthi imakethe yezigqoko zomakalabha bezithuthuthu ibikhula emhlabeni jikelele futhi ibilinganiselwa ku-$2.68 billion ngo-3023. Le makethe kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ifinyelele ku-US$3.8 billion ngo-2030 ngenxa yokwanda kokuthengiswa kwezithuthuthu, imikhankaso yokuqwashisa ngezokuphepha emgwaqeni, kanye nokuqina okuthuthukisiwe kwemithetho esebenzisa izigqoko. Ukukhula kokuthengiswa kwezithuthuthu, ikakhulukazi emazweni asathuthuka, kuye kwabangela ukwanda kwesidingo sezigqoko zokuzivikela. Izindawo ezihamba phambili zokukhula kule makethe yilezo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu izithuthuthu kanye nesizinda esiqinile sokukhiqiza, okubandakanya i-Asia-Pacific, iNyakatho Melika kanye ne-Europe. Lezi zindawo zigcizelela isidingo sokuthola izigqoko zokuzivikela ezikwazi ukumelana nokuhlolwa okuningana ngoba ukuphepha kuyinkinga enkulu, yingakho kukhuthazwa ukuthuthuka kanye nekhwalithi ekukhiqizweni kwezigqoko.
Ubuchwepheshe obubalulekile kanye nemiklamo emisha
Izinto ezingangeni manzi neziphefumulayo
Omakalabha bezithuthuthu besimanje baklanywe ngemikhiqizo engangeni manzi futhi ephefumulayo. Izindlela ezintsha ezinjalo zihlanganisa ama-membrane e-GORE-TEX, ahlinzeka ngokuvikeleka okuhle emanzini futhi avumele ukudlula komoya wokungenisa umoya. Lokhu kusebenza okukabili kusho ukuthi abagibeli bavikelekile emvuleni nanoma yisiphi esinye isimo sezulu esingesihle. Uma ifakwe kuma-helmets, lawa ma-membrane afaneleka ukusetshenziswa ezivivinyweni ezinde ezibonakala ngokuchayeka kwemvelo ezimweni zezulu ezihlukile. Lezi zinto zishintshe kakhulu imiklamo yezigqoko, okwenza isigqoko sivumelane nezimo futhi silungele imisebenzi yansuku zonke. Omakalabha baphinde bafike nezindwangu zangaphakathi ezinezimfanelo ezimunca umswakama lapho umjuluko udonswa khona esikhumbeni somgibeli, ohlinzeka ngezingubo zasekhanda ezipholile nezomile.
Ukwakhiwa okungasindi futhi okuhlala isikhathi eside
Ukuthuthuka kwezinto zokwakha umakalabha kukhiqize izigqoko ezilula nezihlala isikhathi eside. Isikhumba sokwenziwa kanye ne-EVA (ethylene-vinyl acetate) midsoles yizinto eziyinhloko ezithonya le nqubekelaphambili. Ama-Synthetics anikeza ukuqina kwesikhumba sangempela ngesisindo esingasho lutho, okubalulekile kuma-helmets, ikakhulukazi ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Ama-midsoles e-EVA avumela ukumuncwa okungcono kokushaqeka, ehlise intamo yomgibeli kanye nokuqina kwehlombe. Lezi zinto zithungwe ndawonye ukuze zenze izigqoko zokuzivikela futhi zikhululekile ukusetshenziswa amahora amaningi. Ayikho imihlatshelo mayelana nokuvikelwa okwenziwe ngokuncipha kwesisindo; lezo zinto ezingasindi ziklanyelwe ukumunca amandla amaningi uma kwenzeka ingozi.
Izithuthukisi zokusekela nokuzinza
Ukuthuthukiswa kokunye ukwesekwa nokuzinza kubalulekile ekwandiseni ukuphepha kwabagibeli. Omakalabha besimanje baklanywe ngezinhlelo zokusekela ezithuthuke kakhulu ezinikeza abagibeli ukuzinza ngesikhathi sokugibela. Amasistimu anjalo ahlanganisa ibhande elivikelekile lesilevu, i-cushion enethezekile, kanye nendlela yokulingana elungisekayo eqinisekisa ukuthi isigqoko sokuzivikela ngeke sinyakaze. Izici zokuphepha zihlanganisa ukumuncwa ukushaqeka okuvumela isigqoko sokuzivikela ukuthi sinciphise amandla asetshenziswa ekhanda lomgibeli ngesikhathi sengozi. Manje, izigqoko zokuzivikela zisebenzisa ukuminyana okuhlukile kwe-EPS (i-polystyrene enwetshiwe) njengamalayini okuvikela okuthuthukisiwe. Zonke lezi zithuthukisi ekusekeleni noma ekuzinzeni zihambisana ekugwemeni ukulimala kwekhanda kanye nokuthuthukisa ukunethezeka okuvamile ngenkathi ugibele isithuthuthu.
Imiklamo eco-friendly
Izinkampani bezilokhu zenza imizamo yokufaka ukusimama ekukhiqizeni izigqoko zokuzivikela. Ayanda amabhrendi asebenzisa ngokuqaphela izinto zokwakha ezinobungani bemvelo. Omakalabha abenziwe ngezinto ezigaywe kabusha noma ngokusebenzisa izinqubo ze-eco-friendly zivamile. Omakalabha abanjalo abagcini ngokuphepha nokusebenza kodwa bayimikhiqizo egcina imvelo kubantu. Basebenzisa futhi izikhwama ze-polydegradable, ezingahlehliswa kalula futhi zisebenzise amandla amancane ekukhiqizeni kwazo. Ushintsho endleleni yokukhiqiza izigqoko eziya ekusimameni aluhlukanisiwe kodwa luphendula ukuthambekela okujwayelekile ekusebenzeni kahle kwemikhiqizo etholakala emakethe yabathengi.
Ukufaneleka ngokwezifiso nobuchwepheshe bokunethezeka
Ukulingana okuphelele nokunethezeka okuphezulu kuyimigomo eyinhloko yanoma iyiphi i-helmet. Amamodeli amanje wezigqoko zokuzivikela angalungiswa ukuze afanele umuntu owagqokile futhi ngaleyo ndlela angathuthukisi ukunethezeka kuphela kodwa futhi nokuphepha. Ezinye zezibonelo zalokhu okusha zifaka ama-insoles angokwezifiso kanye nezinhlelo zokubopha eziguquguqukayo. Ubuchwepheshe obunjalo benza isigqoko sokuzivikela sibe nesimo sekhanda lomgibeli ngendlela eyenza silingane kahle. Futhi, izigqoko zokuzivikela zenzelwe ama-vents acolisisiwe kanye nezinhlelo zokungenisa umoya ukuze zinikeze ukugeleza komoya ekhanda lomgibeli ngesikhathi sokugibela. Inephedi yehlathi elungisekayo futhi iza namalayini akhipheka kalula ukuze alingane kangcono futhi ahlanzeke kalula ukuze uthole ukunethezeka okuthuthukisiwe nokuhlanzeka kwesigqoko sokuzivikela. Lobu buchwepheshe bokunethezeka bubaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ukunethezeka kokugibela, ukwenza ukugibela amabanga amade kube lula futhi kungapheli amandla.
Amamodeli athengiswa kakhulu ashayela amathrendi emakethe
Amamodeli angaphandle we-ALFA
I-ALFA Outdoor isikhule yaba ngomunye wabenzi abakhulu bezigqoko zezithuthuthu, amamodeli abo athengiswa kakhulu okuyi-Eide Advance GTX, Gren Advance GTX, kanye neJuvass A/P/S GTX. Lezi zigqoko ziyaziwa ukuthi zenziwe ngekhwalithi ephezulu futhi zifika nezici eziningi ezizenza zisebenze kahle, ziphephe, futhi zikhululeke. I-Eide Advance GTX inesici esihle sokuvikela kanye nesistimu yokukhipha umoya, okwenza ifaneleke kakhulu ukugibela isikhathi eside. I-Gren Advance GTX ihlinzeka ngokwethembeka namandla ekwakhiweni ngomklamo wayo ongasindi, olungele ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke. I-Juvass A/P/S GTX yenzelwe izimo ezinzima kakhulu ukunikeza umgibeli ukulawula nokuphepha okungcono kakhulu.
Imikhiqizo edumile neminikelo yabo
Ezinye zezinkampani ezinkulu embonini yezigqoko zezithuthuthu zihlinzeka amakhasimende ngemikhiqizo emisha nesezingeni eliphezulu. Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabathengi: I-New Balance, i-Adidas, i-Merrell, i-Salomon, ne-Oboz. Le mikhiqizo yamukele ngempumelelo izinto zesimanje kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuthuthukisa ukuqina, ukunethezeka nokusebenziseka kwezigqoko. Isibonelo, amabhuzu e-Merrell's Moab 2 Mid Waterproof athole ukunconywa ngekhono lawo lokunikeza kokubili ukwesekwa nokuvumelana nezimo. I-X Ultra 3 GTX ka-Salomon inokwakhiwa okungasindi kodwa ukubamba okukhulu nokuzinza. I-Oboz inaka kakhulu ukunethezeka nokulingana futhi isebenzisa ukusetshenziswa kwedatha ukuze kuthuthukiswe izigqoko zokuzivikela ezingasetshenziswa ngezitayela ezahlukene zokugibela kanye nezimo ezihlukahlukene zekhanda.
Izici zomsebenzi
Into eyodwa edume kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kumamodeli wezigqoko zokuzivikela zesithuthuthu, izici zokusebenza. I-outsole yezigqoko zokuzivikela kufanele yakhelwe ukunikeza ukubamba okuqinile phansi futhi kunikeze umsebenzisi ibhalansi nokuphepha okwengeziwe. I-Midsole kufanele iqukathe ubuchwepheshe bokumunca ukushaqeka ukuze kuncishiswe ingcindezi kumalunga futhi ngaleyo ndlela yenze ukugibela okude kukhululeke. Ezinye izici, njengezinhlelo zokubopha ngokushesha kanye nezintambo ezilungisekayo, zithuthukisa ukunethezeka ngoba umuntu angakwazi ukulungisa kalula lapho esensimini. Indwangu kufanele iphefumule, futhi ulwelwesi kufanele lususe umswakama ukuze luthuthukise ukunethezeka komgibeli. Lezi izici zokusebenza ezibalulekile kubagibeli abafuna ukusebenza kwezigqoko ezingcono kakhulu nokusebenza okuthembekile.
Ubuchwepheshe obusha
Imakethe yezigqoko zezithuthuthu isakhula futhi ithuthuka, futhi nobuchwepheshe obusha buyafakwa kuyo. Lokhu kuzuzwe ngezikhumba zokwenziwa, ama-EVA midsoles, kanye nentuthuko yendwangu engcono yokwenza umakalabha. Kungenzeka ukubona abakhiqizi kanye nemikhiqizo besebenzisa amasu asimeme, okuhlanganisa izinto zokugaywa kabusha kanye nokukhiqizwa okuluhlaza. Amabhrendi azama ukudizayina izigqoko zokuzivikela ngezinjongo eziningi, njengokugibela kwansuku zonke nasezindaweni ezimangelengele zezintaba. Lezi zindlela ezintsha azithuthukisi kuphela ukusebenziseka nokunethezeka kwezigqoko zokuzivikela kodwa futhi ziphoqelela inkambiso yamanje yemikhiqizo esimeme. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe bezigqoko, abagibeli bangathola izigqoko ezingcono kakhulu, eziphephe kakhulu, nezinethezeke kakhulu ngokusetshenziswa kwazo.
Isiphetho
Ukuthatha isigqoko sesithuthuthu esilungile kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukuphepha nokujabulela ukugibela. Ukukhula kwemakethe kubangelwe ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nezinguquko ekuthandeni kwabathengi nalokho abakuthandayo, okubiza umakalabha wekhwalithi. Ngenxa yentuthuko yezinto ezibonakalayo, isitayela, kanye ne-eco-friendly, izigqoko zokuzivikela zesimanje zinikeza izinga eliphezulu lokuphepha nokunethezeka ukuze konke ukugibela kuphephe futhi kujabulise kakhudlwana. Ngokuthuthuka komkhakha, abagibeli bazokwazi ukuthola izigqoko ezingcono, ezithuthukisiwe, nezilula eziphephile nezihambisana nentshisekelo yabo. Ngokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke noma ukugibela okunomoya, ukukhetha isigqoko sokuzivikela esilungile kungenza umehluko omkhulu ekuphepheni nasekujabuleleni umgibeli.
