Amaphampu Omoya Wamathayi: Umhlahlandlela Omangalisayo Wabathengi Bebhizinisi

Amathayi aphephezekile kanye nokugcinwa kwengcindezi evamile kuyizingxenye ezinkulu zokuba nemoto. Ezikhathini eziningi, ukuba nethuluzi elifanele kungenza umehluko phakathi kwesimo esicasulayo kanye nokuphazamiseka okuncane. Ngokujabulisayo, yilapho amaphampu omoya engena khona.

Amaphampu omoya ayathrenda manje. Ngokocwaningo lwamagama angukhiye we-Google, le mikhiqizo ihehe ukusesha okungu-135,000 ngoJuni 2024, okuwukunyuka okungu-10% kusuka ekusesheni kuka-April okungu-110,000.

Kodwa asikho isixazululo esilingana nesisodwa samaphampu omoya. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha izinketho zokuthengisa, abathengisi kufanele bacabangele izici eziningana, ikakhulukazi uma abathengi bezifuna ngezimo eziphuthumayo. Lo mhlahlandlela uzochaza yonke into okufanele uyiqaphele ngaphambi kokubeka amaphampu omoya amathayi futhi uhlole amathrendi ajabulisayo ka-2024.

Okuqukethwe
Ukubheka kafushane imakethe yephampu yomoya
Izinhlobo zamaphampu omoya
Izinto ezi-5 okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha amaphampu omoya amathayi namanye ama-inflatable
4 Amathrendi wepompo yomoya okufanele wazi ngaphambi kokuthenga
Amazwi wokugcina

Ukubheka kafushane imakethe yephampu yomoya

Ngokuvumelana ne Imibiko Yemakethe Eqinisekisiwe, imakethe yephampu yomoya wamasondo emhlabeni wonke yafinyelela ku-US $ 1.5 billion ngo-2023, kanti ochwepheshe babikezela ukuthi izokhula ifike ku-US $ 5.5 billion ngo-2030 ngesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esihlanganisiwe esingu-7.57% (CAGR). Omunye umbiko ibeka ukukhula kwemakethe kube lula nokusebenza kahle kwesikhathi la madivayisi anikezela ngabanikazi bezimoto.

Ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nezinto ezintsha engxenyeni yezimoto zikagesi abanye abashayeli abakhulisa isidingo samaphampu omoya amathayi. Izimoto ezithwala abagibeli zikhiqize ukuthengiswa okuningi emakethe yephampu yomoya wamasondo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iNyakatho Melika ibambe isabelo semakethe esikhulu kunazo zonke, ilandelwa yiYurophu.

Izinhlobo zamaphampu omoya

Amaphampu omoya aphathwayo

Amaphampu omoya aphathwayo kukhona ongakhetha kuzo ezimweni eziphuthumayo. Ziphathekayo ngokwanele ukuba zigcinwe ezimotweni futhi kulula kakhulu ukuzisebenzisa. Amaphampu omoya aphathwa ngesandla nawo ayashesha emathayini aphefumulayo kunezinye izinhlobo.

Amayunithi ekhonsoli

Lawa mayunithi afaneleka ngaphezu kwamathayi aphefumulayo. Amaphampu omoya ekhonsoli ingafutha izinto ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa amabhola ezemidlalo, izihlenga, ama-SUP (njengama-kayak aphefumulayo), omatilasi bomoya wokukhempa, namathoyizi aphefumulayo. 

Abaningi amayunithi e-console futhi iza nezinketho zamandla, okunamathiselwe okuhlukile kokwehla kwamandla emali, nezici ezengeziwe abangenazo abashisekeli be-inflation abaphathwa ngesandla. Angase futhi ahlanganise amathuluzi engeziwe, njengeziqalisi eziphathwayo zokugxuma.

Ezinye izinhlobo

Amaphampu omoya aphathekayo futhi iza ngezinye izinhlobo, kuhlanganise 12-volt inflators. Lawa mayunithi angeza namabhethri ashajwa kabusha, amamodeli angenazintambo, namayunithi anezintambo ezixhunywa kusokhethi esilula ugwayi wemoto.

Izinto ezi-5 okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha amaphampu omoya amathayi namanye ama-inflatable

1. Umthombo wamandla

Impilo yephampu yomoya inquma ukusebenza nokuphatheka kwayo. Nakhu ukuhlukaniswa kwezinketho ezivamile zomthombo wamandla.

I-AC inikwe amandla

Amaphampu e-AC yizona zindlu zamandla. Zixhumeka ezindaweni zokuphuma odongeni, zinikeza imisipha eminingi yokukhuphuka kwamasondo asheshayo kanye nama-inflatable amakhulu afana nomatilasi bomoya. Ngakho-ke, amaphampu omoya asebenza nge-AC alungele amagaraji asekhaya noma ama-workshops, awenza angaphatheki kalula kunezinye izinhlobo.

I-DC inikwe amandla

Idizayinelwe izimo zokuhamba, Amaphampu e-DC xhuma kusokhethi esilula ugwayi wemoto. Banikeza isixazululo esikahle sokuqeda umfutho wesondo. Nakuba engenamandla njengamaphampu e-AC, ahambisana kahle phakathi kwamandla nokuphatheka kokunakekelwa kwemoto.

Amandla ebhethri

Ingenantambo futhi iyashajwa, amaphampu asebenza ngebhethri ukunikeza ukuphatheka okuphezulu. Lawa maphampu omoya alungele amathayi ebhayisikili aphefumulayo, amathoyizi e-pool, amabhola olwandle, namanye ama-inflatable amancane. Nokho, ukwakheka kwabo okuhlangene kuvame ukusho amandla amancane—ngakho bangase bathwale kanzima ngamathayi emoto adinga i-PSI ephakeme.

I-2. Ingcindezi

Isilinganiso somfutho wephampu yomoya (ekalwa nge-PSI (iphawundi ngeyintshi yesikwele) sibonisa amandla ayo. Ngokuvamile, uma i-PSI iphakeme, ipompo ingaba namandla kakhulu. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, abathengisi kufanele amaphampu amasheya ngezilinganiso zokucindezela ezedlula i-PSI enconyiwe yama-inflatable aqondiwe. Ngokuvamile, amathayi emoto adinga cishe u-35 PSI, ngakho-ke iphampu yomoya elinganiselwe okungenani i-90 PSI ingaba yinhle kubathengi abaningi. 

3. Ukucisha okuzenzakalelayo

Lesi sici sisindisa impilo. Kuyindlela enhle kubathengi yokuvimbela ukwenyuka kwamandla emali. Amaphampu omoya nalesi sici kuzocisha ngokuzenzakalelayo ngemva kokufinyelela ingcindezi oyifunayo. Ngakho-ke, abathengi ngeke bakhathazeke ngokulimaza ngengozi i-inflatable yabo ngokweqa imingcele yabo yokucindezela.

4. Izinga lokugeleza

Izinga lokugeleza linquma ukuthi iphampu yomoya ingafutha ngokushesha kangakanani into—ochwepheshe ngokuvamile bayikala nge-CFM (cubic feet per minute). Ngokuvamile, i-CFM ephakeme isho ukwehla kwamandla emali ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, abathengi ababeka phambili isivinini ngamandla bazo cabangela amaphampu ngesilinganiso esinamandla sokugeleza. Nali ithebula elibonisa amanani okugeleza ahlukene ezinhlobo zephampu yomoya.

Uhlobo lweMpompo	Izinga lokugeleza (CFM)	Isilinganiso sokucindezela esimaphakathi (PSI)
Iphampu yomoya ephathwa ngesandla	2 ukuze 5	100 kuya ku-150 PSI
Amayunithi ekhonsoli	15 ukuze 30	150 kuya ku-300 PSI
12V imoto inflator	1 ukuze 3	30 kuya ku-150 PSI

5. Ukuthwala

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, abathengi abahlela ukusebenzisa amaphampu abo omoya ekuhambeni (njengezimo eziphuthumayo eziseceleni komgwaqo noma ukugibela amabhayisikili) bazobeka phambili ukuphatheka kwezinye izici. Ngakho-ke, uma abathengi abanjalo kuyizethameli eziqondiwe, abathengi bebhizinisi kufanele bagxile kumaphampu omoya ahlangene, angasindi okulula ukuwaphatha nokuyigcina ezingomeni zezimoto, ojosaka, noma emabhokisini amathuluzi.

Nakuba abathengi bangahamba amayunithi e-console nxazonke, azilungele izimo eziphuthumayo ngenxa yobukhulu bazo, isisindo, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwazo. Kodwa-ke, bangakhanga abathengi abafuna amaphampu omoya ukuze asetshenziswe ekhaya.

4 Amathrendi wepompo yomoya okufanele wazi ngaphambi kokuthenga

1. Gxila ekuzinzeni

Njengezinye izimboni, amaphampu omoya nawo afakaza ukugcizelelwa okukhulayo kwezixazululo ezivumelana nemvelo. Imboni ibona ukwenyuka kokuduma kwamaphampu analokhu:

• Izinketho zokusebenzisa amandla elanga: Lawa maphampu aqeda isidingo sikagesi noma uphethiloli, okuwenza abe ukukhetha okuluhlaza.

• Imiklamo eyonga amandla: Abakhiqizi bakha amaphampu asebenzisa amandla amancane kuyilapho begcina ukusebenza kokwehla kwamandla emali. 

2. Ubuchwepheshe bepompo ehlakaniphile

I-IoT (i-inthanethi Yezinto) ingene kancane kancane kumaphampu omoya. Manje, abathengisi bangakwazi ukugcina amaphampu anezici ezilandelayo:

• Izikali ze-Digital pressure: Lawa ma-gauge anikeza ukufundwa kwengcindezi okunembe kakhudlwana nokufundeka kalula.

• Ukuvala ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokusetha ngaphambilini: Lawa mamodeli avumela abathengi ukuthi bahlele ingcindezi abayifunayo kuma-inflatable abo, okuvumela iphampu ukuthi ivale ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho ifinyelelwa.

• Ukuxhumana kwe-smartphone: Amanye amaphampu axhuma kumafoni nge-Bluetooth, okuvumela isilawuli kude nokuqapha.

3. Ukusebenza okuningi

Amaphampu omoya ashintshashintsha kakhulu kunezizukulwane ezedlule. Amanye amamodeli amasha anikeza:

• Okunamathiselwe kwi-nozzle eminingi: Lesi sici sivumela iphampu ukuthi ifuthe uhla olubanzi lwama-inflatable, kusukela kumathayi ebhayisikili kuya kumatilasi omoya.

• Amandla wokushaja i-USB: Lawa maphampu angaba yibhange lamandla lokushaja amafoni noma amanye amadivaysi kancane kancane.

4. Ukusebenza kwesimo sezulu esibandayo

Kunentshisekelo ekhulayo kumaphakheji wesimo sezulu esibandayo ezifundeni ezinamazinga okushisa aqandayo. Lawa maphampu aklanywe ngokukhethekile aqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle ezimweni ezibandayo, avimbela ukungasebenzi kahle ngenxa yamazinga okushisa abandayo.

Amazwi wokugcina

Amaphampu omoya alungile amathuluzi abanikazi bezimoto. Zisiza ezimweni eziphuthumayo futhi zilungele ukugcinwa kwamasondo okujwayelekile. Amaphampu angaqinisekisa futhi ingcindezi efanelekile yokusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli kanye nokwanda kokuphila kwamathayi. Kusukela kuzinketho ezigcwele izici ukuya kumamodeli ahlangene, aphathekayo, kukhona iphampu yomoya ezofanela zonke izidingo nesabelomali. Ngakho-ke, sebenzisa lo mhlahlandlela ukuze uthole amaphampu omoya ahlukile futhi usebenzise ivolumu yokusesha ephezulu.