Imboni yamathuluzi omshini ishintsha njalo ukuze iqhubekisele phambili ukukhiqizwa okuhlakaniphile kwamathuluzi asezingeni. Kusukela ekugayweni nasekubumbeni kuya ekubhobozeni nasekufakeni insimbi, lezi zinguquko zithinta izinqumo zokutshala izimali zabathengi. Lokhu kungenxa yokugxila kakhulu komkhakha ekwandiseni ukusebenza kahle kanye nokunciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi ngesikhathi sokusebenza.
Lesi sihloko sikuhambisa kumathrendi amasha kanye nezinzuzo zawo, okuyimfuneko yokuthengisa okuzwakalayo kwemishini yokusebenza yensimbi eqhutshwa ngamandla.
Okuqukethwe
Ukukhula kwemakethe yomhlaba wonke yamathuluzi omshini
Izindlela ezi-3 ezivelayo ezibumba imanje nekusasa
Igama lokugcina
Ukukhula kwemakethe yomhlaba wonke yamathuluzi omshini
Amathuluzi omshini abonakale eyisibusiso esingaxutshiwe ezinqubweni zokwenziwa kwemishini. Usayizi wezimakethe zomhlaba jikelele njengamanje ubhekwa njengenani US $ 81.5 billion. Kulindeleke ukuthi ishaye US $ 127.7 billion ngo-2030, ikhula ngesilinganiso se-CAGR esingu-5.7% ngesikhathi sokubikezela. Abashayeli ababalulekile balokhu kukhula bahlanganisa ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kumathuluzi emishini, njenge izingalo zamarobhothi kanye nama-multi-axis, kanye nokwanda kwesidingo samathuluzi okwenza insimbi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isidingo esandayo sokusebenza kahle okuphezulu nokunemba emikhiqizweni yemishini eyinkimbinkimbi, isikhathi esincishisiwe sokuhola, kanye nezindleko ezingabizi kakhulu zokusebenza kwezimboni kungenzeka kube nomthelela ekukhuleni kwemakethe ezimbonini zokucubungula ngobuningi ezifana nemithi, iphepha, nezindwangu.
Izindlela ezi-3 ezivelayo ezibumba imanje nekusasa
Ukuthuthukiswa kwesoftware ye-CNC
Izimboni zesimanje zidinga amathuluzi emishini ayinkimbinkimbi nanemba kakhudlwana kumazinga aphezulu nezivumelwano. Isoftware evame kakhulu ye-CNC yi- I-CAD / CAM ukuhlanganiswa. CAD, noma umklamo osizwa ngekhompuyutha, usiza ekudaleni izinqubo zedizayini ezingenamthungo ze-2D ne-3D. Abaqambi abaningi basebenzisa le software ngenxa yejubane nokunemba kwayo.
Ngokolunye uhlangothi, I-CAM, noma ukukhiqiza okusizwa ngekhompuyutha, kuthuthukisa ukunemba phakathi nezinqubo zokukhiqiza ezifana ukusika, ukubhola, noma ukugaya ngokulandela imiyalelo emakhodini. Iphakheji yesofthiwe ye-CAM/CDM isithuthuke kakhulu phakathi neminyaka ukuze isebenze kahle, inembe, futhi isebenze ngendlela entsha kumathuluzi ensimbi.
Ukuhlanganiswa okujwayelekile kwesoftware ye-CAD/CAM yilezi:
I-Fusion 360
I-Fusion 360 iphakathi kwesoftware yamahhala ye-CNC edume kakhulu yokukhiqiza umkhiqizo ochwepheshe kanye nokwakhiwa kwedizayini. Inakho kokubili ukusebenza kwe-3D CAD/CAM. Isoftware yayo yokukhiqiza esetshenziswa yikhompyutha ilungele ukugaya nezindlela ze-laser.
I-Fusion 360 ingaxhuma umklamo wakho kumasu okukhiqiza afana nokujika, ukugaya, ukuhlola nokuhlola ingxenye, 2.5-eksisi milling, 3-eksisi milling, Futhi 4- kanye no-5-eksisi ukugaya kanyekanye.
Noma kunjalo, ungasebenzisa lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwesofthiwe ekulawuleni idatha nokwenza izinqumo ukuze uthole ibhalansi phakathi kokusebenza nezindleko. Ngesici sayo sokubikezela, ungakwazi ukubikezela izindleko zokukhiqiza umklamo wakho ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zokukhiqiza.
Le software isetshenziswa ochwepheshe emikhakheni eyahlukene, kusukela konjiniyela be-elekthronikhi nabamamishini kuya konjiniyela bezimboni nochwepheshe bemishini.
Endleleni
Ijabulela kokubili ukusebenza kwe-CAD/CAM, i-EnRoute iyisofthiwe ye-CNC esebenziseka kalula yokwenza amaphaneli okuthungwa, ukusika, ukuklama okunobuhlakani, kanye nomshini wensimbi ne-aluminium, phakathi kwezinye izinqubo zokukhiqiza.
Imiklamo yayo ilungele ukusetshenziswa kuyo abasiki bemimese, amajethi amanzi, abasiki be-plasma, Isoftware yerutha ye-CNC, Futhi lasers. I-EnRoute inezifaniso ezingokoqobo ongazisebenzisa ukuze ubone amaphutha angase aphazamise ukwakhiwa kwedizayini yakho. Ungayisebenzisa futhi ukuhlola amamodeli ahlukene ngezinqubo zakho zokukhiqiza.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, le softhiwe inamathuluzi okuhlela anembayo ongawasebenzisa ukuze uthuthukise umumo wakho lapho udweba mahhala.
Inqubo ezishintshayo
Inqubo ezenzakalelayo iwukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza zobuchwepheshe ukuze kuthuthukiswe futhi kufane ukusebenza kwemboni. Ukuze inkampani izuze ukusimama, kubalulekile ukususa izingqinamba ngenkathi yonga izindleko, ithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokukhiqiza, futhi yandisa ukwaneliseka nokugcinwa kwamakhasimende.
Ukuze kuzuzwe izinzuzo ezinjengalezi, eziphelele, kube nokukhula okuphawulekayo emhlabeni wokuzenzakalela. Isibonelo salokhu ukuvela kwe-robotic process automation (RPA), elokhu ithola umusi omningi. Izinkampani eziningi zibheke ukufaka esikhundleni sokuphindaphinda nokuthatha isikhathi kwezinsiza zabantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphindaphindwa kwemisebenzi kubangela amaphutha abizayo kakhulu.
Ikhono le-RPA lokuhlela kahle ukucubungula ngokukopisha indlela abantu abasebenza ngayo lithembisa kakhulu ukuthi ungaziba. Njengoba i-RPA ingena esigabeni esilandelayo sokuziphendukela kwemvelo, qaphela lezi zimo ezintathu ezilandelayo.
Ukuzenzekelayo okuhlakaniphile (AI)
Ihlanganisa isofthiwe ye-RPA nobuhlakani bokwenziwa (AI) nokufunda komshini (ML) ukuze kuzenzakalelayo inqubo yokulawula ikhwalithi. Ukufaka i-AI ne-ML kuphinde kuxazulule izinselele ezivamile zomkhakha njengokuhlonza iphethini nokuhlaziya idatha.
I-Center of Excellence (CoE)
Njengakwezinye izimboni emhlabeni wonke, ukwamukelwa kwe-RPA CoE embonini yamathuluzi omshini kuzoshintsha yonke imisebenzi yezimboni kusetshenziswa ibhothi eyodwa.
I-RPA njengesevisi (RPAaaS)
Le modeli izoqeda isidingo sokufaka noma ukulayisensa ngokukhipha imisebenzi ye-automation abahlinzeki besevisi abaphethwe (MSP).
Ukuhlanganiswa kokuphrinta kwe-3D/ukukhiqiza okungeziwe
Kusengundabamlonyeni ekhulwini lama-21, ukuphrinta kwe-3D, ukukhiqiza okungezayo, sekuyingxenye yomkhakha wobunjiniyela njengoba kwehle ngezindleko futhi kwenyuka ukuze kube lula ukuyisebenzisa. Amaphrinta we-3D asetshenziselwa ukudala amamodeli ayinkimbinkimbi anezinhlangothi ezintathu nemiklamo esuka kufayela ledijithali ngokwengeza isendlalelo sezinto ezibonakalayo ngokwesendlalelo.
Izimboni ezahlukahlukene zamukela inqubo yokuphrinta ye-3D ngoba inezikhathi zokuhola ezimfushane, ama-prototypes ekhwalithi ephezulu, ubungozi obuphansi bokukhiqiza, futhi iqinisekisa ukusimama kwemvelo. Izimboni ezifana nokunakekelwa kwezempilo, ezokwakha, i-aerospace, ezokuvikela, nezezimoto, phakathi kokunye, zingabadlali ababalulekile ekwamukelweni kokukhiqiza okungeziwe.
Izibonelo zokukhiqiza okungeziwe zifaka:
I-extrusion yezinto
Extrusion Material usebenzisa imodeli ye-deposition ehlanganisiwe Amaphrinta e-3D asebenza ngokuncibilikisa i-plastic filament, ikakhulukazi ama-polymer e-thermoplastic, futhi ayibeke embhedeni ukuze kwakhe izendlalelo. I-FDM isetshenziswe kabanzi embonini yezimoto ukuhlola amamodeli, amathuluzi angasindi, nezingxenye zokugcina zokusebenza.
Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zihlanganisa;
- Izingxenye ze-ABS ze-Chromating
- Ukukhiqiza uchungechunge olufushane lwezingcezu
– Ukukhiqiza izingxenye ngezindleko eziphansi
I-Selective Laser Sintering (SLS)
SLS isebenzisa i-laser enamandla amakhulu ukuze ukhethe ngokukhetha izinhlayiya ezincane zempushana zibe izendlalelo ezihlukene endaweni eshisayo yombhede oyimpushana. Le modeli yokukhiqiza esheshayo isetshenziswa ku:
- Izingxenyekazi ze-Aerospace
- Ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kanye nezempilo
- Ihadiwe lezempi
– Ukuphepha kwezwe
Ilungele futhi:
- Idizayini yezimoto
- Amamodeli okuhlola umhubhe womoya
- Ukukhiqizwa kwevolumu ephansi kanye nezixazululo eziningi zokwenza ngokwezifiso
- Amathuluzi kanye namaphethini wokusakaza
- Izingxenye zokuphela ezisebenza isikhathi esifushane
- Ingxenye yokuzivocavoca yokuhlanganisa
Amaphrinta we-3D zithuthuke kwezobuchwepheshe ukuze zikwazi ukukhiqiza ngobuningi. Ngokulinganayo, kube nokuthuthuka okufanayo kwesoftware, ukuphathwa kwekhwalithi, kanye nokucabanga kokuklama.
Igama lokugcina
Ngo-2022 nangale kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuqonda izindlela ezahlukahlukene zezimboni ezinenzuzo ukukusiza ukuthi uthuthukise isu lebhizinisi elizwakalayo ekuphenduleni.
Kuyavunywa, ukukhula kwemboni yemishini yamathuluzi emishini kuzoqhubeka nokuziqinisa njengengqopha-mlando ebalulekile ekwenzeni ngcono ukusebenza kahle. Kulesi sihloko, kusobala ukuthi ukuzenzela kuzoba lula ngokuqondiswa yi-AI kanye ne-ML.Industrial opharetha bangakwazi ukulawula okokusebenza kwabo besebenzisa i-interface yekhompyutha ethuthukisiwe kalula, baqede amandla okuchema kwabantu. Landela lo mhlahlandlela ukuze ufunde mayelana imishini ebalulekile esetshenziswa emsebenzini wensimbi lokho kungakunikeza unqenqema phezu kwezimbangi zakho.
