Izinzuzo Eziphezulu Ezi-5 Zezimbambi Ezincane

Ama-excavator amancane abonise ukuthi adume kakhulu futhi abamba kakhulu imakethe ye-excavator kunemishini emikhulu. Ingabe lokhu okuthandwayo kusekelwe emuzweni wemakethe, noma ingabe zikhona izinzuzo zangempela kubavubukuli abancane kunemishini emikhulu? Lesi sihloko sibheka izinzuzo ezinhlanu eziphezulu abavubukuli abancane abanazo ngaphezu kwama-excavators amakhulu.

Okuqukethwe
Imakethe ye-mini excavator iyakhula
Izinzuzo zama-excavators amancane ngaphezu kwemishini emikhulu
Imicabango yokugcina

Imakethe ye-mini excavator iyakhula

Imakethe ye-mini excavator yaziswa ngayo $6.6 billion ngo-2020 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngo- I-CAGR ye-4.4% kunani lemakethe ye I-USD 10.2 billion ngo-2030. Ama-excavator amancane abusa imakethe ye-excavator yomhlaba wonke, ekhombisa i 80% wamasheya ngo-2021. Emhlabeni jikelele, amaphrojekthi wokwakha ancishiswa esikhathini sika-2020-2021, kodwa manje akhula ngesivinini futhi. Abambi abakhulu basalokhu befunwa ukwakhiwa okunzima, lapho amandla abo namandla amakhulu okudonsa kuyadingeka kodwa abakaze babone amanani afanayo okuthengisa amasha njengama-mini excavators.

Izinzuzo zama-excavators amancane ngaphezu kwemishini emikhulu

Ama-excavators ngokuvamile ahlukaniswa ngosayizi abahlukene ngokusekelwe ku-tonnage. Abakhiqizi abahlukene bangasebenzisa amagama ahluke kancane kanye nekhefu lesisindo, kodwa kulesi sihloko, sisebenzisa izigaba ezine, i-mini, midi, medium, kanye nenkulu:

- Izimbiwa ezincane zivame ukuchazwa njengesisindo esisuka ku-<1 kuya ku-5 metric tons, nakuba leli gama ngezinye izikhathi lisetshenziselwa amathani angu-6 nangaphezulu kuya cishe amathani ayi-10 esikhundleni sokwengeza ububanzi be-midi.

– Abavubukuli beMidi banesisindo esiphakathi kwamathani ama-metric angu-5 no-10. Abavubukuli beMidi bavamise ukuba namandla kancane kanye nomthamo kunama-mini excavators.
- Izimbambi ezinosayizi omaphakathi, ezijwayelekile, noma ezenhloso ejwayelekile ziyimishini enamandla enesisindo esiphakathi kwamathani ama-metric angu-5 nama-25.
– Imigodi emikhulu inesisindo esingaphezu kwamathani angama-25 metric futhi ikakhulukazi iwela ebangeni lamathani angama-25-50, nakuba kunemishini emikhulu ngempela enesisindo samakhulu amathani.

Isigaba ngasinye sesayizi nesisindo se-excavator sinezinzuzo nezinzuzo zayo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile. Kodwa-ke, ama-excavators amancane anezinzuzo ezimbalwa ngaphezu kwabazala babo abakhulu abanikezwa usayizi wabo omncane.

1. Ukucinana

Inzuzo enkulu ukuthi abemba ama-mini banayo ngaphezu kwamamodeli amakhulu ubukhulu babo obuncane, isisindo, nokushwibeka komsila ophansi. Lokhu kubanika amandla okufinyelela, ukuqondisa nokusebenza lapho imishini emikhulu ingakwazi khona. Ukubumbana kwazo kuvumela ukufinyelela kalula ezindaweni zokusebenza eziqinile, kanye a ukushwibeka komsila ophansi noma uziro kusho ukuthi i-excavator encane ingazungeza ngokukhululekile futhi isebenze endaweni encane. Isisindo esiphansi sisho ukuthi amasondo noma amathrekhi erabha angakwazi ukuhamba endaweni ethambile ngaphandle kokucwila, nasezindaweni eziphelile ngaphandle kokulimala. Izimbiwa ezinkulu zinzima futhi zidinga indawo enkulu yokusebenza, izingcwecwe zensimbi ezisindayo okufanele zibekwe ukuze kuvikelwe umhlabathi, kanye nengqalasizinda ekhona okufanele isuswe ukuze kutholakale kalula.

2. Amandla e-Eco-friendly

Izimbambi ezimaphakathi nezinkulu zinamandla amaningi okuphakamisa nokudonsa, kodwa zidinga izinjini ezinkulu ukukhiqiza lawo mandla. Njengamanje, lawo mandla aphuma ezinjinini ezinkulu zikadizili ezilokhu zingaphansi kwengcindezi yokuba zihlanzeke, zithule futhi zingalimazi kangako imvelo. Izimba ezincane ngokuvamile azidingi amandla angaka, ngakho-ke yiba nenzuzo yokusebenzisa udizili we-EPA enamandla aphansi noma izinjini zikagesi. Izinjini zikagesi ziyinzuzo yangempela kubavubukuli abancane, njengoba zithule, zihlanzekile, zinobungani nemvelo, futhi kulula ukuzinakekela kunodizili. Abakhiqizi basasebenzisa amandla kagesi e-prototyping kuma-excavators amakhulu, kodwa sekuvele kunezinketho eziningi electric mini excavators.

3. Ukuthutha ukuya nokubuya endaweni

Ukuthutha ama-excavators amancane kuyinzuzo ngaphezu kwemishini emikhulu ngoba ingaba ukulayishwa kalula elolini elincane noma i-trailer. Ama-excavator amancane alula futhi asebenzisa amasondo noma amathrekhi enjoloba, ngakho-ke angashayelwa emigwaqweni evamile amabanga amafushane njengoba mancane amathuba okuthi alimaze indawo yomgwaqo. Uma kuqhathaniswa, abambiwayo be-high-tonnage bazocindezela futhi baklebhule izindawo zomgwaqo futhi badinga uchwepheshe wezokuthutha osindayo ukuze basuse imishini iye noma ibuye endaweni. Laba bathuthi nabo banezinkinga zabo ngesisindo, ukufinyelela okulinganiselwe, kanye nokulimala kwendawo.

4. Ukuguquguquka nokuvumelana nezimo

Ubuncane bezinto zokumba ezincane bubenza bakwazi ukuguquguquka eminye imishini engenakho, njengoba bengasetshenziswa ezindaweni eziningi ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ezindaweni ezinkulu zokwakha kuya kumaphrojekthi amancane okuhlala, ukuhlelwa kwezindawo, nokulima. Futhi ngokuvamile beza ne anhlobonhlobo ithuluzi ongakhetha engafakwa ngokushesha futhi kalula ukuze ivumelane nokusetshenziswa okuhlukene, kusukela ebhakedeni elijwayelekile ukuya ehhaleni eliphansi. Lokhu kwenza izimba ezincane zibe ukuthenga okungabizi kakhulu, njengoba umthengi ethola imishini eminingi endaweni eyodwa, enokuguquguquka nokuvumelana nezimo ezinhlotsheni eziningi zemisebenzi.

Ezinye izibonelo ezikhethiwe zemisebenzi eminingi i-mini excavator engayenza ihlanganisa:

- Ukwakhiwa: ukumba imisele kanye nemisele ezindaweni eziqinile, izinto zokwakha ezihambayo, ukubhoboza, ukuphuka komhlaba nokhonkolo, ukubeka izinga kanye nokuhlanganisa.

- Indawo yokuhlala: izisekelo zokumba, amachibi kanye nemigqa yendle, ukuphakamisa nokuhambisa ama-slabs kakhonkolo nezinye izinto ezinzima, imigodi yokubhoboza, ukubhidliza izindonga

- Izingadi nokwakheka kwezwe: ukutsheka nokukala, ukusika nokugunda, ukubamba izihlahla nokunyakaza, xubha nokususa utshani

- Ukulima: ukulima umhlabathi nokuphakamisa ibheyili yotshani, ukumba imisele kanye nemigodi yeposi, ukuphakamisa nokuhambisa ukudla kwezilwane, ukugunda nokususa amasimu

- Umsebenzi osetshenziswayo kanye nokubamba izinto zokwakha: ukukhuculwa okuvamile kwemfucumfucu, ukucocwa kweqhwa nesihlabathi, ukumba nokubhola okuvamile, ukuphakamisa nokuhambisa izinto ezisindayo nezingamile kahle.

5. Ukusebenziseka kalula nokugcinwa

Ama-excavator amancane kulula ukusebenza kunemishini emikhulu futhi anezilawuli ezilula ezingaba yingcweti ngokushesha ngokuqeqeshwa okuncane. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezibonisi zedijithali nezilawuli zeminwe kwenza ukusebenza kube lula, futhi izinguqulo ze-cab evaliwe zikhululekile futhi zinikeza ukulawula kwesimo sezulu. Izinjini ezincane kuma-excavators amancane kulula ukuzinakekela, futhi izinguqulo zikagesi zilula nakakhulu, zinezidingo zokunakekela ezimbalwa kanye nezindleko zokunakekela ezincane.

Imicabango yokugcina

Kunezinzuzo ezicacile ekukhetheni ama-excavator amancane abonisa ukuthandwa kwawo kanye nokwanda kwesabelo semakethe. Usayizi wabo okahle, ukusetshenziswa kalula, nokuguquguquka ezimweni eziningi ezahlukene konke kwenza le mishini emincane ibe ukukhetha okubiza kakhulu kumaphrojekthi amakhulu namancane ngokufanayo. Iphrofayili yabo ehambisana nemvelo ingenye inzuzo ecacile ukuthi ama-excavators amakhulu angeke afane. Njengoba izinjini zikagesi zithuthuka ukuze zinikeze amandla ebhethri amaningi namandla ehhashi, kungenzeka zinikeze izinzuzo ezifanayo zamandla ahlanzekile kububanzi be-midi naphakathi, kodwa okwamanje, ama-mini excavators ahamba phambili.