Ukushintshashintsha kwentengo kawoyela negesi kulandela umqedazwe we-COVID-19 kubangele ukukhuphuka kwamanani kagesi.
Zombili amanani entengo kawoyela ongahluziwe negesi yemvelo afinyelele phezulu emlandweni ngo-2022 kulandela ukuhlasela kweRussia e-Ukraine.
Ezinye izimboni zase-US, kuhlanganise nalezo ezihlobene nokukhiqizwa kwamandla, ziye zathinteka kakhulu ngenxa yokukhula kwamanani kagesi.
NgoMashi 2020, umnotho waba sengozini ngenxa yobhubhane lwe-COVID-19 (coronavirus). Ngenxa yalokho, isidingo sikawoyela negesi sehle kakhulu njengoba abathengi bephoqeleka ukuthi bahlale ekhaya. Nokho, njengoba umnotho usimama, amanani kagesi akhuphuka kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yezingxabano zase-Ukraine naseRussia, kanye nokwehla kwamandla emali ngokushesha, la manani aphelelwa amandla. Ngo-2022, ngokusho kwe-IBISWorld, intengo yomhlaba kawoyela ongahluziwe kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ku-$100.66 umphongolo ngamunye, kuyilapho intengo yomhlaba wonke yegesi yemvelo kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ku-$28.44 ngenkulungwane yama-cubic feet, womabili afinyelele phezulu emlandweni.
Lezi zimboni ezinhlanu kulindeleke ukuthi zizothinteka kakhulu ngokwenyuka kwamanani kagesi kule minyaka emibili edlule.
22111e Amandla eSolar & Amandla omoya angu-21111d
Ngamanani ezimpahla, abathengi abaningi baye baqaphela ukunyuka kwezindleko zabo zezinsiza, ikakhulukazi izindleko zikagesi nezegesi. Ngenxa yalokho, abathengi baye baqhubeka bekhetha amandla avuselelekayo, nge i-solar futhi amandla omoya ngokuba izinketho ezidume kakhulu. Ukukhiqizwa kwamandla omoya kanye nelanga kunyuke ngo-12.4% kanye no-28.6%, ngokulandelana, ngo-2021. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngoJulayi 2022, ukuphehlwa komoya kanye nelanga kukhuphuke ngo-25.8% kanye nama-30.8%, ngokulandelana, ngonyaka kuze kube manje.
Zombili lezi zimboni ziphinde zazuza kuMthetho Wokwehliswa Kokwehla Kwamandla Emali wezi-2022, owasayinwa waba umthetho ngo-Agasti 16, 2022. Lo mthetho uhlinzeka abathengi ngamakhredithi entela anwetshiwe futhi anwetshiwe lapho beshintshela kumandla elanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mthetho uhlinzeka ngekhredithi yentela yotshalo-mali eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-10.0 ukusiza ukwakha izinjini zomoya zasekhaya namaphaneli elanga, okwandisa isidingo sabo bobabili abaqhubi.
22121 Ukusatshalaliswa Kwegesi Yemvelo
Ama-opharetha ku imboni Yokusabalalisa Igesi Yemvelo ibe nokukhuphuka okukhulu kwemali engenayo ngo-2021 phakathi kwezintengo zegesi ezikhuphukayo, nemali engenayo ekhuphuke ngo-25.2% ngalowo nyaka kuphela. Ukwengeza, u-90.5% wemali engenayo yemboni kulindeleke ukuthi yenziwe emakethe yabathengi. Ngenxa yalokho, abaqhubi baphoqeleka ukuthi bakhuphule amanani abawakhokhisa amakhasimende, okuholele ekutheni abathengi bathole izikweletu eziphezulu zezinsiza. Kodwa-ke, naphezu kwalokhu kunyuka kwamanani, inzuzo yemboni, elinganiswa njengenzuzo ngaphambi kwenzalo nezintela, ifinyelele u-8.3% wemali engenayo ngo-2021 nango-2022, yehle isuka kumadijithi aphindwe kabili eyatholwa ngo-2018 kuya ku-2020.
32411 Petroleum Refinery
I-Petroleum Refineries e-US athinteke kakhulu ngokwenyuka kwentengo kawoyela ongahluziwe emhlabeni eminyakeni emibili edlule. Izimboni zithenga uwoyela ongahluziwe ozowuhluza ube yimikhiqizo esekwe ku-petroleum, bese idayiswa ukuze isatshalaliswe. Phakathi kwamanani akhuphukayo, ama-opharetha kulo mkhakha angadlulisela lezi zindleko kubathengi, okuholela emalini engenayo ekhuphukayo elinganiselwa ku-26.7% no-21.3%, ngokulandelana, ngo-2021 nango-2022. Nokho, naphezu kokunyuka okuphawulekayo kwesidingo, opharetha baye babhekana nenzuzo evinjiwe kanye nezindleko zokuthenga ezikhuphukayo ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwezindleko zokufakwayo.
21111 Ukumba Kawoyela Nokumba Igesi
Ama-opharetha ku imboni yokumba uwoyela kanye nokumba igesi abonise izinguquko ezibalulekile phakathi nokukhuphuka kwamanani ezinto. I-IBISWorld ilinganisela ukuthi imali engenayo yezimboni izokwenyuka ngo-67.3% no-80.2%, ngokulandelana, ngo-2021 no-2022. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yesidingo esikhulayo, izinkampani eziningi ezincane zingene embonini, ziqinisa ukuncintisana kwangaphakathi. Ngenxa yalokho, naphezu kokukhula kwemali engenayo, abaqhubi kule mboni bathole inzuzo encane kanye nezindleko zokuthenga ezikhuphukayo njengoba abasanda kungena befuna ukusizakala ngokukhuphuka kwezintengo zempahla.
Umthombo ovela Ibisworld
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