Izici Zeskena Eziphathwayo Eziphezulu Okufanele Uzibheke Ngo-2025

Cishe yonke imboni isebenzisa izikena eziphathwayo zohlu lwezinhlelo zebhizinisi. Lawa madivayisi angakwazi ukufunda amalebula ekhodi yebha, enze ukuphatha uhlu, ukuhlonza imikhiqizo, kanye nezinqubo zokuphatha zokukhokha zisebenze kahle. Ingxenye engcono kakhulu? Aqondile futhi enza inqubo yomsebenzi isheshe kunokufaka idatha mathupha. Nokho, ukuthola izikena zebhakhodi ezifanele kungase kube luqili.

Lo mhlahlandlela uzokhombisa abathengi bebhizinisi izici ezibalulekile okufanele bazibheke kanye nezici ezimbalwa okufanele bazicabangele lapho begcina uhlu lwabo lokusungula lwesithwebuli esiphathwa ngesandla, ukuze baqiniseke ukuthi bakhetha okungcono kakhulu imakethe okufanele iyinikeze abathengi babo ngo-2025. 

Okuqukethwe
Isifinyezo semakethe yesithwebuli esiphathwa ngesandla
Izikena eziphathwayo: Izici eziyi-8 eziphezulu okufanele zicatshangelwe
Ezinye izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha izikena eziphathwayo
Amazwi wokugcina

Isifinyezo semakethe yesithwebuli esiphathwa ngesandla

Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi imakethe yesithwebuli esiphathwayo izobiza ama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-7.91 ngasekupheleni kuka-2024 futhi izofinyelela ku- $ 14.88 billion ngo-2034 ngenani lokukhula elihlanganisiwe lonyaka elingu-6.52% (CAGR). Imakethe ikhula kakhulu ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwe-VR (iqiniso elingokoqobo) kanye ne-AR (iqiniso elingathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona), ukukhuphuka kwamaskena anekhono le-blockchain, nokwanda kokuhlanganiswa kweselula. Nazi izibalo zemakethe ezibalulekile okufanele uziqaphele:

• Izikena zebhakhodi ephathekayo/ephathwayo zibusa imakethe ngemali engaphezu kuka-82% wemali engenayo ngo-2024.
• I-United States ingelinye labanikeli abakhulu emakethe, kanti ochwepheshe babikezela i-CAGR engu-6.60% esikhathini sokubikezela.
• I-China ingamandla amakhulu okushayela imakethe, enokubikezela okushesha kwe-CAGR okungu-9.30% ngesikhathi sokubikezela.
• Intshisekelo kuzikena zebhakhodi nayo ikhule ngo-2024. Inani lokuseshwa kwazo lenyuke ngo-20% ukusuka esilinganisweni sango-2023 sika-550,000 saya ku-673,000 ngekota yesithathu ka-2024.

Izikena eziphathwayo: Izici eziyi-8 eziphezulu okufanele zicatshangelwe

1. Ubuchwepheshe bokuskena

Izikena eziphathwa ngesandla ingasebenzisa noma yibuphi ubuchwepheshe bokuskena obubili: i-1D noma i-2D. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu izikena zebhakhodi engu-1D (noma ewumugqa). Lezi zikena zingakwazi ukunquma amakhodi endabuko, anemigqa efanayo D. Nokho, lawa mabhakhodi agcina kuphela idatha elinganiselwe, njengezintengo noma ama-ID omkhiqizo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, Izikena zebhakhodi ze-2D kungamadivayisi asebenza kahle kakhulu angakwazi ukufunda amabhakhodi ayinkimbinkimbi, anezinhlangothi ezimbili, avame ukubizwa ngokuthi “amakhodi e-2D” noma “amakhodi e-matrix.” Lawa mabhakhodi ahlanganisa amaphethini ezikwele, amachashazi, noma ezinye izimo ezingabamba idatha eningi kunamabhakhodi e-1D, okuhlanganisa izincazelo zomkhiqizo, izithombe, noma wonke amakhasi ewebhu.

2. Isici sefomu

Isici sefomu a isithwebuli sebhakhodi ibhekisela kusayizi wayo, ukuma, kanye nomklamo wayo, futhi idlala indima enkulu ekutheni amabhizinisi angasisebenzisa kanjani futhi kuphi isithwebuli. Izikena zebhakhodi ziza ngezinhlobo ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa izikena zesitayela sesibhamu, amakhompuyutha aphathwayo, izikena ezigqokekayo, izikena ze-fixed-mount, izikena zokwethulwa, izikena zangaphakathi kwekhawunta, namakhompyutha aphathwayo. Abakhiqizi baklama uhlobo ngalunye ukuze luhlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zokuskena.

Ukukhetha ifomu elifanele kuncike ngokuphelele ekutheni amabhizinisi ayidinga ini idivayisi ephathwa ngesandla. Ngokwesibonelo, izikena eziphathwa ngesandla zilungele ukuskena izinto zikude (njengasendaweni yokugcina impahla), kuyilapho izikena zokwethula kanye nezintaba ezigxilile zisebenza kangcono kakhulu ezibalini zokukhokha ukuze uthole imisebenzi yokuthengisa.

3. Ukuxhumana

Izikena eziningi eziphathwa ngesandla zinikeza izinketho ezahlukene zokuxhuma, njenge-USB, i-Bluetooth, i-RS-232, ne-Wi-Fi. Abathengi bazokhetha izikena ezingenazintambo uma bedinga amamodeli angakwazi ukuhamba ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi lawo ane-Bluetooth noma i-Wi-Fi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imodeli enezintambo enezimbobo ze-USB noma ze-RS-232 iyindlela ekahle uma abasebenzisi beyixhuma kwi-PC eyodwa.

I-4. Ukuqina

Nakuba zonke izikena zebhakhodi zingakwazi ukubhekana nokuguga, ezinye zinemiklamo eqinile kunezinye. Uma ibhizinisi eliqondiwe lisebenza ezindaweni ezinzima noma lidinga izikena ezingaphatha ukusetshenziswa njalo, kuhle ukunikeza izinketho ezilinganiselwe ukusetshenziswa kwezimboni.

5. Isivinini sokuskena

Ngokushesha kanjani can the isithwebuli funda, uhumushe, futhi uthumele idatha ukuze icutshungulwe? Isivinini sokuskena sibalulekile kuzilungiselelo zevolumu ephezulu (ukuthengisa noma ezempilo) ezincike kubuchwepheshe bebhakhodi. Inquma ukuthi uhlelo lusebenza kahle kangakanani nokuthi abasebenzi bayenza ngokushesha kangakanani imisebenzi. Ngakho-ke, abathengisi badinga ukunikeza izikena ezingakwazi ukufunda ngokushesha nangokunembile amabhakhodi ukuze zisize amakhasimende agcine izinto zihamba kahle.

6. Uhlobo lwekhibhodi

Izikena eziningi zebhakhodi ziza namakhibhodi akhelwe ngaphakathi, ikakhulukazi amakhompyutha eselula namamodeli aphathwayo. Lawa makhibhodi avumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bafake noma bahlele idatha ngokuqondile, okwenza inqubo isheshe futhi ibe lula kunokufaka idatha mathupha. Ukwengeza, izikena zinikeza ukucushwa kwekhibhodi okuhlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa izinombolo ezigcwele ze-alphanumeric, alfabhethi, izinombolo, namakhiphedi okusebenza ahlelekayo.

Ezinye izikena zebhakhodi ziphinde zibe namakhiphedi angashintshwa endaweni, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bashintshe kalula phakathi kokusetha ikhiphedi okuhlukile. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kuyasiza uma abathengi belindele ukuphatha imisebenzi ehlukene yokuskena ekuhambeni kwabo komsebenzi.

7. Impilo yebhethri nezinketho zokushaja

Ibhizinisi elijwayelekile lokudayisa liskena amakhulu ezinto nsuku zonke, ngakho-ke akumangazi ukuthi impilo yebhethri iyisici esibalulekile okufanele icatshangelwe. Uma abasebenzisi befuna izikena eziphathwayo ezingenantambo, abathengi bebhizinisi kufanele banikeze amamodeli anempilo yebhethri enhle ukuze bagweme isikhathi sokuphumula esingalindelekile, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi ezimatasa. Ngokungeziwe empilweni yebhethri ende, izikena kufanele futhi zibe nezinketho zokushaja ezithembekile.

Ezinye izikena zinesici sebhethri "esishintshayo esishisayo", esivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi babuyisele ibhethri eliphansi eligcwale ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokuvala idivayisi. Lesi sici siyasebenza uma abathengi basebenzisa isithwebuli isikhathi eside.

8. Izici ezisebenziseka kalula

Isithwebuli esinokwethenjelwa nesinembile esiphathwa ngesandla akusona ukuphela kokukhathazeka. Abathengi bazophinda bagweme amamodeli anezindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi, njengoba zingaholela emaphutheni nasekukhungathekeni ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwedatha. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, abathengisi kufanele bagcine amamodeli anezici ezisebenziseka kalula, njengesibonisi esikhanyiselwe emuva, amabhiphu azwakalayo, namamenyu wesithombe alula, okwenza inqubo yokuskena ishelele futhi isebenze kahle.

Ukwengeza, cabanga ukuthi kuzoba lula futhi kulula kangakanani kubasebenzi bebhizinisi okuqondiwe ukuthi bakusebenzise. Ngokufanelekile, isithwebuli esiphelele kufanele sibe nezici nemiklamo yokwenza umsebenzi ube lula futhi sihlangabezane nezidingo zabo zansuku zonke.

Ezinye izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha izikena eziphathwayo

1. Cabangela ukubekwa phansi komthengi okuqondiwe

Ukwehla ngengozi yikona okuyimbangela enkulu kuzikena zebhakhodi ezilimele, ngakho abathengi abaningi bathenga lawa madivaysi ngokusekelwe phansi endaweni yabo. Izindawo eziqinile njengokhonkolo, ukhuni, namathayili kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu uma abasebenzisi belahla izikena zabo. Ukunikeza izikena eziphathwa ngesandla ezimangelengele eziklanyelwe izimo ezinzima kuwumbono omuhle kulezi zindawo.

Abathengisi bangaqinisekisa ukuthi lezi zikena zinezici ezifana nezilinganiso zokwehla, ukuvikela ukushaqeka, izilinganiso zokuwa, noma izitifiketi ngaphansi kwamazinga okuphepha afana ne-ASTM. Kodwa-ke, izinsiza ezinephansi elithambile (njengokhaphethi noma ukukhwela kwerabha) zinezingozi eziphansi zokulimala kokuwa. Abasebenzisi abanjalo abadingi izikena ezisindayo. Esikhundleni salokho, bazodinga izikena ezinezindlu eziqinisiwe, obhampa berabha, izembozo zepulasitiki, nezilinganiso zokwehla eziphansi.

2. Cabanga ngekhwalithi yomoya

Uthuli, ukungcola, umswakama, nomhwamuko wamakhemikhali kungalimaza izikena zebhakhodi nokusebenza kwazo. Ngakho-ke, abasebenzisi bazokhetha izikena zebhakhodi ezinesilinganiso esihle se-IP uma indawo inothuli oluningi noma ijwayele ukuba nomswakama. 

Ukuze uthole ukuvikelwa okungcono kakhulu ezimeni ezinzima, nikeza izikena eziphathwa ngesandla ezinezilinganiso ze-IP okungenani ezingu-68. Lesi silinganiso siqinisekisa ukuthi idivayisi ingakwazi ukubhekana nokuchayeka othulini nasemanzini ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwayo.

3. Cabangela izimo zokukhanyisa nezinga lokushisa elizungezile

Izikena eziphathwa ngesandla zidinga ukukhanya okuhle ukuze zifunde amabhakhodi ngokunembile. Uma abasebenzisi besebenza endaweni enokukhanya kalufifi noma ngokukhanya okungaqondile, abathengi bebhizinisi banganikeza izikena ezinokukhanya okwakhelwe ngaphakathi. Futhi, kufanele bacabangele ukuthi isithwebuli singakwazi yini ukumelana nezinga lokushisa lendawo yokusebenza okuhlosiwe. Ngokuvamile, izikena eziphathwa ngesandla zisebenza kahle kakhulu phakathi kwamazinga okushisa athile okusebenza nawokugcina.

Amazwi wokugcina

Ukuthola okulungile isithwebuli sebhakhodi ukuthola isitoko kungaba yinto ekhohlisayo, kodwa ngocwaningo oluthile kanye nokuqonda ukuthi yini okufanele icatshangelwe, abathengisi bangathola izinketho ezihambisana nezidingo zabathengi babo. Ngaphambi kokuthenga, kufanele bacabangele izici ezibalulekile nezici okuxoxwe ngazo futhi bahlole ukubuyekezwa ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi abakhiqizi abathembekile banikeza idili elihle kakhulu. Izikena eziphathwa ngesandla ziyaduma, ngakho gcina manje ukuze ungene kule makethe enenzuzo.