Guqula Isikhala Sakho: Imidwebo Ephezulu Yokwakheka Kwezwe yango-2024

Okuqukethwe
1. Isingeniso
2. Ukuhlola izinhlobo eziyinhloko nokusetshenziswa kobuciko bendawo
3. Imibono yemakethe yokudweba kwezwe yango-2024
4. Amathiphu abalulekile wokukhetha imidwebo ye-landscape
5. Imidwebo yezwe ephezulu nezici okufanele uzazi
6. Isiphetho

Isingeniso

Imidwebo yokwakheka kwezwe ihehe izethameli amakhulu eminyaka, inikela ngefasitela lemvelo kanye nekhanvasi yokubonisa ubuciko. Lezi zingcezu zingashintsha noma iyiphi indawo, zenze indawo ezolile futhi ekhuthazayo. Emabhizinisini, ukukhetha imidwebo yokuma kwezwe efanele kungathuthukisa ubuhle behhovisi, kukhuthaze isimo esizolile, futhi kube yindawo yokukhuluma yezivakashi namaklayenti. Njengoba ukuduma kwale misebenzi yobuciko kuqhubeka kukhula, ukuqonda ukubaluleka kwayo nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani izingcezu ezingcono kakhulu kuya ngokuya kubaluleke kakhulu. Lo mhlahlandlela uzosiza ekwenzeni izinqumo ezinolwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imidwebo ekhethiwe ayihambisani nezinhloso zobuhle kuphela kodwa futhi ihambisana nezethameli ezihlosiwe.

Ukuhlola izinhlobo eziyinhloko nokusetshenziswa kobuciko bendawo

I-charm engaphelelwa yisikhathi yezindawo zendabuko

Imidwebo yemvelo yendabuko kade ibungazwa ngenxa yekhono layo lokuthwebula ubuhle obuzothile bomhlaba wemvelo nobuhle. Le midwebo ivame ukuba nemidwebo eningiliziwe yemvelo, kusukela emagqumeni namahlathi amakhulu kuya emifuleni ethulile nezintaba eziwubukhazikhazi. Okugxilwe kakhulu ekudaleni ukumelela okungokoqobo, ukugcizelela ukukhanya, ithunzi, nombono ukuze wenze izigcawu ziphile. Izibonelo eziyizimpawu zihlanganisa “i-Wivenhoe Park” ka-John Constable kanye neka-Thomas Cole ethi “The Oxbow,” ebonisa ikhono lamaciko ekunikezeni imvelo ngokunemba nokujula kwemizwelo.

Ukubaluleka komlando wezindawo zendabuko kujulile. Ngekhulu le-17, ukudweba kwezwe kwavela njengohlobo oluhlukile, okunikeza amaciko indlela entsha yokuhlola ubudlelwano besintu nemvelo. Lolu hlobo lwachuma phakathi nenkathi yezothando, ngamaciko afana noCaspar David Friedrich afaka umsebenzi wawo ngezindikimba zomoya nezefilosofi. Ingoma kaFriedrich ethi “Wanderer Above the Sea of ​​Fog” iyisibonelo esibalulekile, esibonisa ubuhle obumangalisayo namandla emvelo amangalisayo.

Izitatimende ezinesibindi zezindawo zesimanje nezesimanje

Imidwebo yesimo sezwe yesimanje nesimanje iyahlukana nokugxila kwendabuko kokungokoqobo, okuhlanganisa nokungafinyeleli, imibala egqamile, nezindlela ezintsha. Le misebenzi ikhombisa ubudlelwano obuguquguqukayo nobuvame ukuba nezinxushunxushu phakathi kwabantu nendawo abahlala kuyo. Izici ezibalulekile zifaka ukusetshenziswa kwezinto okungezona ezendabuko, ukuqanjwa kokuhlolwa, nokugxila ekudluliseni ukuma nomuzwa kunemininingwane enembayo.

Abaculi abafana noClaude Monet noVincent van Gogh badlale indima ebalulekile kulokhu kuguquguquka. Uchungechunge lwe-Monet lwe-“Water Lilies” luyisibonelo sokushintshela ku-modernism, nokugcizelela kwalo ekukhanyeni nasembalani ngaphezu kwemininingwane engokoqobo. Ingoma ka-Van Gogh ethi “The Starry Night,” enesibhakabhaka esiphendukayo nemibala egqamile, ithwebula ukushuba kwemizwelo nokujula kwengqondo okuchaza ubuciko bezwe besimanje obuningi. Le midwebo inselele ababukeli ukuthi babone umhlaba wemvelo ngamalensi amasha, ngokuvamile aqondile, agqamisa ulwazi lwangaphakathi lwamaciko nezincazelo.

Ukuheha kwezindawo ezingabonakali

I-Abstract landscape icindezela imingcele yokumelwa okungokwesiko, okugxile efomini, kumbala, nokuthungwa ukuze kuvuse ingqikithi yemvelo. Le midwebo ivame ukuqeda izakhi ezibonakalayo, esikhundleni salokho isebenzisa izimo namaphethini ukuze udale umbono wezigcawu zemvelo. Ukukhanga kokwakheka kwezwe kulele ekhonweni lazo lokubandakanya imibono yababukeli, okubavumela ukuba bahumushe umsebenzi ngezindlela zomuntu siqu nezihlukene.

Abaculi abaphawulekayo kulolu hlobo bahlanganisa u-Wassily Kandinsky no-Georgia O'Keeffe. Imisebenzi engabonakali ka-Kandinsky, njengokuthi “Composition VII,” isebenzisa imibala egqamile kanye nezimo eziguqukayo ukuze idlulisele ingqikithi yemizwa nengokomoya yezindawo. U-O'Keeffe, owaziwa ngemidwebo yakhe yezimbali emikhulu, uphinde wadala izindawo ezimangalisayo ezifana ne-“Black Mesa Landscape, New Mexico.” Le misebenzi ithwebula izikhala ezibanzi, ezivulekile nemibala egqamile ye-American Southwest, ekhombisa ukuthi ukuqagela kungawuvusa kanjani umoya wendawo.

Ukubekwa Okuphelele: Kusetshenziswa ama-landscape ezindaweni ezihlukene

Imidwebo ye-landscape ingathuthukisa kakhulu izindawo ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ezindaweni zezinkampani kuya ezindaweni zokuhlala. Ezilungiselelweni zezinkampani, izindawo zendabuko zendabuko zingakha isimo esizolile nesomsebenzi, kusize ukunciphisa ingcindezi nokukhuthaza ubuciko. Imidwebo efana neka-Albert Bierstadt ethi “Looking Down Yosemite Valley” ilungele amagumbi okuhlala namahhovisi, lapho ubuhle bayo obuzothile bungakhuthaza futhi buhlabe umxhwele amakhasimende nabasebenzi ngokufanayo.

Emaqoqweni okuhlala nawomuntu siqu, kokubili izindawo zendabuko nezanamuhla zingangeza ukujula nohlamvu ezindaweni zokuhlala. Izingcezu zesimanje, ezifana nochungechunge luka-Paul Cézanne lwe-“Mont Sainte-Victoire”, zingaletha ukuthinta okuyinkimbinkimbi nesimanje ekuhlobiseni kwasekhaya. Izindawo ezingabonakali, ezinemibala yazo egqamile kanye namafomu ahlaba umxhwele, zisebenza njengezindawo okugxilwe kuzo kunoma yiliphi igumbi, ezivusa ingxoxo futhi zengeza ukugqama kobuciko okuyingqayizivele.

Imibono yemakethe yokudweba kwezwe yango-2024

Amathrendi amanje akha imakethe yokupenda kwezwe

Imakethe yokupenda kwezwe ngo-2024 ikhombisa ushintsho oluguquguqukayo kukho kokubili ukuthengisa nokuthandwayo, okubonisa izinguquko ezibanzi emhlabeni wezobuciko. Ngokusho kwedatha yakamuva, ukuthengiswa kwemidwebo ye-landscape kubone ukukhula okuqhubekayo, ikakhulukazi emakethe ye-inthanethi. Lokhu kukhula kuqhutshwa intshisekelo ekhulayo yokuhlobisa ikhaya nehhovisi egcizelela ubuhle bemvelo nokuthula. Imidwebo yokwakheka kwezwe yendabuko iyaqhubeka nokubamba isikhalazo esinamandla, ikakhulukazi izingcezu ezinemininingwane ecophelelayo nezindlela zakudala.

Izitayela ezisafufusa kwezobuciko be-landscape nazo zithola ukuduma. Izwe lamanje nelingabonakali, elinemibala yazo egqamile kanye nezingoma eziqanjiwe, ziheha izethameli ezincane, ezihluke kakhulu. Le misebenzi ivamise ukuhlola izindikimba zokushintsha kwemvelo kanye nomthelela womuntu emvelweni, ihambisana nokukhathazeka komphakathi kwamanje. Ukwengeza, kukhona ukuthambekela okuphawulekayo kumidiya exubile kanye namafomu obuciko bedijithali, okuhlanganisa amasu okudweba omdabu nobuchwepheshe besimanje ukuze bakhe okuhlangenwe nakho okuyingqayizivele, okugxilile.

Ochwepheshe njengamanje bayayazisa imakethe yemidwebo yezindawo cishe cishe ngamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-5.2 ngonyaka ka-2023, futhi balindele ukuthi ifinyelele ku-US$ 7.8 billion ngo-2028. Balinganisela ukuthi lokhu kukhula kuzokwenzeka ngenani lokukhula elihlanganisiwe lonyaka elingu-7.2% (CAGR) kusukela ngo-2023 kuya ku-2028.

Ukuqagela kwemakethe yesikhathi esizayo

Uma ubheka phambili, imakethe yemidwebo yezwe kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngokuqinile. Abahlaziyi babikezela ukwanda okuqhubekayo kwesidingo sayo yomibili imisebenzi yendabuko neyesimanje, eqhutshwa ukuguquguquka kwayo nokukhanga okubanzi. Ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezobuciko bendawo nakho kulindeleke ukuthi kwande, njengoba abaqoqi abaningi bebona inani lesikhathi eside nezinzuzo zobuhle ezinikezwa yilezi zingcezu.

Izibikezelo ziphakamisa ukuthi ukuhlanganiswa kwamapulatifomu edijithali kuzodlala indima ebalulekile kulokhu kukhula. Amagalari abonakalayo kanye nezindali eziku-inthanethi ziya ngokuya zanda, okwenza kube lula kubaqoqi ukuthi bafinyelele uhla oluhlukahlukene lwemisebenzi yobuciko. Lolu shintsho alugcini nje ngokunweba ukufinyelela emakethe kodwa futhi lwethula nobuchwepheshe obusha, obufana ne-augmented reality, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ulwazi lokuthenga. Ukwengeza, amatimu aqaphela imvelo cishe azogqama kakhulu, amaciko nabathengi ngokufanayo babonise intshisekelo enkulu emisebenzini egqamisa ukusimama kwemvelo.

Okuthrendayo kwesifunda nokugqamile

Ukuduma kwemidwebo yezwe kuyehluka kakhulu ezifundeni ezihlukene, ngasinye sinezinto esizithandayo kanye nokuthambekela kwesitayela. ENyakatho Melika, izindawo zendabuko nezamanje zifunwa kakhulu, ngokuba khona kwemakethe okuqinile emadolobheni afana ne-New York ne-Los Angeles. Lezi zindawo ziphinde zibonise intshisekelo ekhulayo kuzingcezu ezingabonakali nezesimanje, ezibonisa ukuthanda okuhlukahlukene kobuciko besifunda.

E-Europe, kunokwazisa okujulile kwezindawo zomlando nezakudala, ikakhulukazi lezo ezivela ezikhathini ezaziwayo njengeRenaissance kanye nezinkathi zothando. Amazwe afana ne-France ne-Italy ayaqhubeka nokuba izimakethe ezibalulekile, lapho imidwebo yezwe iyingxenye yamaqoqo angasese kanye nemibukiso yomphakathi. Ngaleso sikhathi, amazwe aseScandinavia abona ukwanda kwesidingo sokutolikwa kwemvelo okuncane kakhulu nokwesimanjemanje, okuhambisana nobuhle bedizayini yabo ebanzi.

I-Asia iveza indawo yemakethe ehlukile, enenhlanganisela yemithelela yendabuko neyamanje. Abaqoqi baseShayina, ngokwesibonelo, bavame ukuthanda izimo ze-inki zendabuko ezigcizelela ukuvumelana nokulinganisela, kuyilapho futhi zamukela imisebenzi yamanje ebonisa ukukhula kwamadolobha okusheshayo kanye nezinguquko zemvelo. I-Japan ne-South Korea zibonisa ukukhetha okunamandla kwezindawo ezingabonakali neze-avant-garde, eziqhutshwa izigcawu zazo zobuciko zesimanje.

Amathiphu abalulekile wokukhetha imidwebo ye-landscape

Ukuhlola ubuhle bobuciko

Lapho ukhetha imidwebo ye-landscape, ukuhlola ubuhle bobuciko kubaluleke kakhulu. Imibandela ebalulekile yokuhlola imidwebo ihlanganisa ukubunjwa, ukuvumelana kombala, amasu, nomthelela womzwelo. Ukwakheka kwezwe okuhlanganiswe kahle kufanele kuqondise iso lesibukeli esigcawini, ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa izici ezifana nemigqa eholayo nobhalansi ukuze kwakhe isithakazelo esibonakalayo. Ukusetshenziswa kombala nokukhanya nakho kungathinta kakhulu isimo sengqondo nokukhanga komdwebo.

Idumela nezindlela zomculi ziyizinkomba ezibalulekile zekhwalithi. Amaciko asungulwe anephothifoliyo eqinile avame ukubiza amanani aphezulu futhi engeze ukwethembeka ekutshalweni. Ubuchule babo bamasu, njengokuxubha nokuthungwa, bungakwazi ukuhlukanisa ucezu lwekhwalithi ephezulu nolumaphakathi. Izibonelo eziphawulekayo zihlanganisa ama-brushstroke athambile “Eminduze Yamanzi” ka-Claude Monet kanye nokusetshenziswa kombala okugqamile, okuvezayo kwekaVincent van Gogh ethi “The Starry Night.”

Ukukhetha isitayela esiphelele

Ukuqondanisa isitayela somdwebo we-landscape nenjongo yawo ehlosiwe kubalulekile. Ezindaweni zezinkampani, izindawo zendabuko nezingokoqobo ngokuvamile zinikeza umoya ozolile nobungcweti. Lezi zingcezu zingakhuthaza umuzwa wokuzinza nokuzola, zizenze zilungele izilungiselelo zehhovisi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izindawo zesimanjemanje nezingabonakali zingaletha umuzwa oguqukayo nowesimanje endaweni ethile, okubonisa ukusungulwa kanye nokusungula izinto.

Ukucabangela ama-palettes ombala nezindikimba nakho kubalulekile. Uhlelo lombala lomdwebo kufanele luhambisane nomhlobiso okhona futhi lufake isandla ku-ambiance iyonke. Isibonelo, amathoni apholile afana noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuhlaza aziwa ngemiphumela yawo yokuthulisa, kuyilapho amathoni afudumele afana nokubomvu namawolintshi angakha isimo esinamandla nesimemayo. Amatimu anjengezigcawu zemvelo ezolile noma izincazelo ezigqamile ezingasho lutho zingavusa izimpendulo ezihlukene zemizwa futhi kufanele zikhethwe ngokusekelwe kumphumela ofisayo.

Ukulinganisa isabelomali kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali

Ukulinganisa izindleko nekhwalithi kuyisici esibalulekile sokukhetha imidwebo yezwe. Kubalulekile ukusetha ibhajethi engokoqobo evumela ukuthengwa kwezingcezu zekhwalithi ephezulu ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukuzinza kwezezimali. Abathengi abangaba khona kufanele bacabangele kokubili izindleko zokuqala kanye nenani lesikhathi eside lomsebenzi wobuciko. Imidwebo yamaciko adumile noma lezo ezinesitayela nezindlela ezihlukile zivame ukuba yigugu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okuzenza zibe ukutshalwa kwezimali okuzuzisayo.

Ukuhlola amandla okwazisa ngenani kuhilela ukucwaninga amathrendi emakethe nokuqonda izici ezithonya inani lomsebenzi wobuciko. Idatha yokuthengisa engokomlando, isithunzi somculi, nokungatholakali kocezu konke kuwukucatshangelwa okubalulekile. Ngokutshala izingcezu zekhwalithi ezinamandla amakhulu emakethe, abathengi bangathuthukisa ubuhle beqoqo labo kanye nenani lezezimali.

Ukuqinisekisa ubuqiniso kanye nemvelaphi

Ukuqinisekisa ubuqiniso bomdwebo wokwakheka kwezwe kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukubaluleka kwawo nokuba semthethweni. Ukuhlolwa kobuqiniso kungabandakanya ukuhlolwa kochwepheshe, imibhalo yemvelaphi, kanye nokuhlaziywa kwesayensi. I-Provenance, noma umlando wobunikazi bomsebenzi wobuciko, udlala indima ebalulekile ekulinganisweni kwawo. Imibhalo ebhalwe kahle ingathuthukisa ukwethembeka komdwebo kanye nenani lemakethe, inikeze isiqinisekiso sobuqiniso bawo nokubaluleka komlando.

Iqhaza le-provenance ekulinganisweni angeke liqiniswe. I-Provenance ayiqinisekisi nje kuphela ukuba semthethweni komsebenzi wobuciko kodwa futhi yengeza ukubaluleka kwawo komlando namasiko. Abaqoqi kufanele bafune amarekhodi anemininingwane yokuvela, okuhlanganisa ubunikazi bangaphambili, umlando wombukiso, nanoma yimuphi umsebenzi wokubuyisela owenziwe esiqeshini. Lo mbhalo usiza ekwakheni ukuqonda okuphelele kohambo lomdwebo kanye nendawo yawo emlandweni wobuciko.

Imidwebo ye-landscape ephezulu nezici okufanele uzazi

Igqamisa imidwebo yemvelo yendabuko ehamba phambili

Imidwebo yemvelo yendabuko ibungazwa ngokuba ngokoqobo kwayo okuningiliziwe kanye nekhono lokuthwebula ubuhle obuzolile bemvelo. Enye yezingcezu ezivelele kakhulu Ingoma kaJohn Constable ethi “The Hay Wain” (1821), ebonisa kahle indawo yasemaphandleni yaseNgilandi enohlaza oluluhlaza nezigcawu zomfula ezinokuthula. Lo mdwebo uphawuleka ngokunaka kwawo ngokucophelela imininingwane kanye nendlela odlulisa ngayo i-idyll yasemaphandleni yasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19 le-England. Omunye umsebenzi obalulekile Ingoma ka-JMW Turner ethi “The Fighting Temeraire” (1839), edume ngokusebenzisa kwayo ukukhanya nombala ngendlela emangalisayo ukuze ibonise ukushona kwelanga okumangalisayo phezu koMfula iThames, okubonisa ukuphela kwenkathi lapho umkhumbi wempi omdala uhudulwa.

Ingoma ka-Albert Bierstadt ethi “Looking Down Yosemite Valley” (1865) ngesinye isibonelo esihle kakhulu, esibonisa ubuhle beNtshonalanga yaseMelika nombono wayo obanzi wesiGodi saseYosemite. Lo mdwebo uhlukaniswa ngokuvezwa kwawo okukhanyayo kokukhanya kanye nemiphumela yomoya, othwebula ubuhle obumangalisayo bendawo. "I-Oxbow" kaThomas Cole (1836) inikeza ukuphawula okunamandla ngobudlelwano phakathi kwemvelo nempucuko, okubonisa umehluko phakathi kwehlane elingafuyiwe nomhlaba olinywayo. Lezi zindawo zendabuko aziziswa nje kuphela ngenxa yokukhanga kwazo kobuhle kodwa futhi nangokubaluleka kwazo komlando kanye nekhono lobuchwepheshe labadali bazo.

Ibonisa imisebenzi evelele yesimanje nesimanje

Imidwebo yesimo sezwe yesimanje neyesimanje yethula imibala egqamile, amafomu angabonakali, namasu aqanjwayo, aqhela ekubhekaneni namaqiniso aqinile. "Izimbali Zamanzi" zikaClaude Monet uchungechunge (1914-1926) luyisibonelo salolu shintsho. Ukusebenzisa kwe-Monet imibala egqamile nama-brushstroke axegayo athwebula imiphumela edlulayo yokukhanya nokubonakala emanzini, okudala umuzwa obonakalayo opholile futhi ogxilile. UVincent van Gogh wengoma ethi “The Starry Night” (1889) iphinde inikeze isibonelo salolu shintsho, nesibhakabhaka salo esinyakazayo kanye nokusebenzisa umbala okubonisa isimo somzwelo nesingokwengqondo somculi. Lo mdwebo ubungazwa ikakhulukazi ngokuluhlaza kwawo okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuphuzi kanye nokwakheka kwawo okuguquguqukayo, okudlulisa umuzwa wokunyakaza namandla.

Ingoma kaDavid Hockney ethi "A Big Splash" (1967) ithwebula ukukhanya okugqamile, okucacile nemibala egqamile yase-California, ehlanganisa izici zamaqiniso nokungafinyeleli. Lo msebenzi uphawuleka ngokuboniswa kwawo kokuchaphaza kwesikhashana endaweni yokubhukuda, kusetshenziswa imigqa ehlanzekile nemibala egqamile ukuvusa indlela yokuphila yokuzilibazisa yaseNingizimu California. Ingoma ka-Georgia O'Keeffe ethi “Red Hills and Bones” (1941) isebenzisa umumo nemibala egqamile ukuze idlulisele ubuhle obushaqisayo beNingizimu-ntshonalanga yaseMelika, ebonisa ukuthi ukuhumusha kwesimanjemanje kungathatha kanjani ingqikithi yezwe ngamafomu enziwe lula nemibala egqamile. Le misebenzi yamanje icindezela imingcele yokudweba kwezwe, enikeza imibono emisha kanye nolwazi olusha olubonakalayo.

Sibungaza imidwebo yokwakheka kwezwe ehamba phambili

Imidwebo ye-Abstract landscape igxila ekudluliseni ingqikithi nomzwelo wesigcawu kunomfanekiso ongokoqobo. "Ukwakheka VII" kaWassily Kandinsky (1913) isiqephu esiyingqopha-mlando kubuciko obungabonakali, lapho ukushwibeka kwemibala nokuma okunesiphithiphithi kuvusa ukuhunyushwa okuguquguqukayo, okucishe kube komculo kokuma kwezwe. Umsebenzi kaKandinsky ubungazwa ikhono lawo lokudlulisa isimo somzwelo sangaphakathi somculi ngokusebenzisa amafomu abstract nemibala egqamile. "Hemlock" kaJoan Mitchell (1956) isebenzisa ama-brushstroke athinta inhliziyo kanye nokugqama kombala ogqamile ukuze kudaleke umuzwa ojulile, othinta imizwa, othwebula impendulo yeciko kumvelo kunokumelwa kwayo okunembile.

UMark Rothko "No. 61 (Ukugqwala Nokuluhlaza)” (1953) isebenzisa amabhlogo amakhulu ombala ukuveza umuzwa wezikhala ezinkulu, ezivulekile kanye nokujula kwemizwelo. Izindawo ezingabonakali ze-Rothko zaziwa ngekhwalithi yazo yokuzindla, zimema ababukeli ukuthi bagxile ekuhlangenwe nakho kombala nefomu. "Izintaba Nolwandle" kaHelen Frankenthaler (1952) ngomunye umsebenzi obalulekile, usebenzisa uketshezi olugeza umbala ukuze uphakamise amafomu emvelo kanye nokuma kwezwe. Le misebenzi engabonakali igujwa ngekhono layo lokudlulisa imizwa nemibono eyinkimbinkimbi ngokusebenzisa amafomu enziwe lula, ngokuvamile angameleli.

Abaculi abazobukwa ngo-2024

Isigcawu sokudweba kwezwe siyaqhubeka nokushintsha ngamaciko asafufusa naziwayo aphusha imingcele yohlobo. Phakathi kwezinkanyezi eziphumayo, UZaria Forman waziwa ngemidwebo yakhe emikhulu ye-pastel yezindawo ezinoqhwa, egqamisa imiphumela yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Umsebenzi kaForman uhlanganisa ikhono lobuchwepheshe nomlayezo ojulile wezemvelo, okumenza abe umuntu obalulekile kwezobuciko bendawo yesimanje.

Abaculi asebemisiwe bathanda Gerhard Richter qhubeka nokwenza amagagasi ngezindlela zabo ezintsha. Izindawo ezingabonakali zika-Richter, njengalezo ezisochungechungeni lwakhe oluthi “Seascapes,” zixuba ubuqiniso bezithombe namasu angabonakali, zidale izingcezu ezinhle ngendlela exakayo nezishukumisayo. Omunye umculi okufanele abukwe ngu Julie Mehretu, imidwebo yayo emikhulu, enezingqimba ehlanganisa izakhi zezakhiwo namafomu angabonakali, ukuhlola izingqikithi zokufuduka kanye nobunikazi. UPeter Doig uyaphawuleka futhi ngendawo yakhe efana nephupho ehlanganisa ukucabangela nokukhipha, enikeza ukuthatha okuyingqayizivele nokwesimanje kwemidwebo yemvelo yendabuko.

Isiphetho

Ukukhetha imidwebo yokwakheka kwezwe efanele kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni noma iyiphi indawo, kunikeze kokubili izinzuzo zobuhle nezezimali. Ukugxila kukhwalithi, isitayela, kanye nezitayela zemakethe zamanje kuqinisekisa ukuthi izingcezu ezikhethiwe azigcini nje ngokuphakamisa indawo ezungezile kodwa futhi zibamba inani lazo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Noma ngabe ubuhle obungaphelelwa yisikhathi bezindawo zendabuko, ukusungulwa kwesibindi kwemisebenzi yamanje, noma ukujula komzwelo kokudaliwe okungaqondakali, ubuciko bendawo bunamandla okuguqula ukugqugquzela nokuheha. Ngokwazisa lezi zici ezihlukahlukene, amabhizinisi angenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ezithinta izethameli zawo futhi abonise iqoqo eliyinkimbinkimbi, elikhethwe kahle.