Izinhlobo ze-LTL Freight Carriers

Izinkampani ezithwala impahla ezithwala impahla engaphansi kweloli (LTL) zinikeza abathumeli izinto zokuhamba ezikhethekile ezihlanganisa ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kusuka kumakhasimende amaningi kuya elolini elilodwa. Lokhu kuvumela amabhizinisi ukuthi athumele inani elincane lezimpahla ngaphandle kokudinga ukubhukha iloli lonke, okungaba ithuba lezindleko zokuthumela.

Izinkampani zenethiwekhi eziningi ze-LTL zinikeza uhla lwezinsizakalo ezifanelana nezidingo zokuthumela ezihlukene, kodwa akubona bonke abahlinzeki abalingana ngosayizi owodwa. Ngokuya ngezidingo zomkhiqizo wakho (isikhathi sokuthutha, ukulawula izinga lokushisa, ukusatshalaliswa kwesifunda esithile) uzofuna ukuthola ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwenkampani yenethiwekhi ye-LTL ewumphathi olungile womkhiqizo wakho.

Nasi isifinyezo sezinhlobo zezinkampani ezithwala impahla ze-LTL, izinzuzo zazo, kanye nezibonelo ezithile zohlobo ngalunye.

Iyini i-LTL Freight?

Ukuthunyelwa kwe-LTL kuchazwa njengokuhlanganiswa kokuthunyelwa kusuka kubathumeli abaningi kumthwalo weloli elilodwa. Izinkampani eziningi zamaloli zihlinzeka nge-FTL (ukuthunyelwa kwamaloli okugcwele) okusho ukuthi iloli lonke liyizinto zomthumeli oyedwa. Kunomehluko omkhulu phakathi kokuthunyelwa kwe-FTL ne-LTL.

Abanye abathwali banikeza isevisi yokuthumela “yokulayisha okungaphansi kweloli” lapho umthumeli enesibopho sokugcwalisa ingxenye yomthwalo weloli kuphela. I-LTL iyonga kakhulu kubo bobabili abahlinzeki be-LTL kanye nomthumeli. Okubi ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kwe-LTL kwesinye isikhathi kuyafika futhi kulayishwe, umzila ungase ungabi oqondile, futhi izikhathi zokuhamba zingase zibe zinde.

Izinhlobo Zezinkampani Ze-LTL Nezinzuzo Zazo

I-National LTL Carriers  

Inkampani yenethiwekhi ye-LTL kazwelonke ihlanganisa yonke i-US futhi ivamise ukuhlinzeka ngamasevisi aphelele kubathumeli be-LTL. Lezi izinkampani zenethiwekhi ezinganikeza inqwaba yezinsizakalo zokuthumela, hhayi nje i-LTL. Uma uyibhizinisi elikhulayo le-ecommerce futhi unezinhlobo eziningi zokuthunyelwa okudingayo kuqediwe, inkampani yenethiwekhi kazwelonke iyinketho enhle yokuhlukanisa izinhlobo zokuthutha ozidingayo, kodwa zonke zingaphakathi kwesistimu yokulandela umkhondo kanye nenkampani yenethiwekhi.

Izibonelo: I-FedEx Freight, i-XPO Logistics, i-YRC Freight.

Multi-Regional LTL Abathwali 

Inkampani yenethiwekhi ye-LTL yezifunda eziningi izoba nendawo yesevisi engekho ezweni lonke, kodwa ingase ihlanganise okungaphezu nje kwesifunda esincane esigxilile. Ekuthunyelweni kwe-LTL, ngenxa yokuthi ukulayishwa kwamaloli kwabelwanwa ngakho kungaba yinzuzo ukusebenza nomhlinzeki oletha ezifundeni lapho imikhiqizo yakho idinga ukuya khona. Laba bathwali bazoyazi kahle indawo, izimo zezulu, futhi ngokuvamile banamanani ancintisanayo kunabathwali bezwe.

Izithwali ze-LTL zesifunda 

Uma imikhiqizo yakho ilethwa endaweni ethile, kukhona abathwali abaningi besifunda be-LTL abanendawo yesevisi eqokiwe; baletha kuphela futhi balandwe endaweni ethile. Ukusebenza nenkampani yenethiwekhi yesifunda kungase kukonga izindleko futhi kusheshise izikhathi zokulethwa, ngoba amaphalethi akho ngeke ahlanganiswe nokulayishwa kwamaloli okudlula amakheli akho oya kuyo.

Izibonelo: Southeastern Freight Lines, Old Dominion Freight Line (imisebenzi yesifunda).

Izinkampani zenethiwekhi ze-LTL ezingaphansi kwesifunda 

Uma udinga ukuthumela amabanga amafushane ngaphakathi kwesifunda esithile, abathwali be-LTL besifunda balingana kahle. Laba bahlinzeki bahamba ngendawo echaziwe encane kunezinkampani zenethiwekhi, ngokuvamile ngaphakathi kwesifunda. Ungabanjwa unweba ukusabalalisa kwakho ngokushesha uma ukhetha ukwenza inkontileka nenkampani yenethiwekhi ye-LTL engaphansi kwesifunda.

Uma unama-node amaningi okusabalalisa kunethiwekhi yakho, kodwa udinga ukulethwa kwemayela lokugcina elisheshayo kusuka endaweni ngayinye, ukuhlanganisa ndawonye inethiwekhi yabathwali besifunda kungaba isu elibalulekile.

I-Asethi-Light LTL Izinkampani zenethiwekhi 

Abathwali bamaloli abafuna ukugcina izindleko ziphansi kodwa basanikeza izinsizakalo ezincintisanayo bazokhipha izimpahla kwezinye izinkampani. Abathwali bokukhanya kwempahla abanazo izingxenye zebhizinisi labo, kodwa basebenzisa amanye amabhizinisi ozakwethu ukuze baqedele amasevisi abo. Bangase basebenze neqoqo elincane lamaloli nengqalasizinda kodwa bakhiphele ngaphandle kumatheminali asendaweni okungenzeka ukuthi angaphandle kwendawo yabo evamile yokukhava. Lokhu kusiza ukugcina izindleko ze-overhead ziphansi, ngakho-ke inketho enhle kubathumeli abanesabelomali esincane sokuthumela.

Izithwali ze-Intermodal LTL

Ngokuthunyelwa okuhlomula ngokusebenzisa izindlela zokuhamba eziningi, abathwali be-LTL be-intermodal bayinketho engcono kakhulu. Lezi zinhlobo zingakwazi ukusiza ukuthutha impahla ngeloli, ujantshi, noma ngomoya. Ukusebenzisa inkampani yenethiwekhi ye-intermodal kulungele ukuthunyelwa kwebanga elide lapho ukonga izindleko kungafinyelelwa ngokuthutha nge-multimodal.

Izibonelo: Iqembu leHub, iSchneider National.

Izithwali ze-LTL ezisheshisiwe 

Inkampani yenethiwekhi ye-LTL esebenza ngokukhethekile ezikhathini zokuthutha ezisheshayo zokuthunyelwa okuphuthumayo yaziwa njengenkampani yenethiwekhi ye-LTL esheshayo. Izinsizakalo zivame ukufaka izikhathi zokulethwa okuqinisekisiwe kanye nokuphatha okubalulekile.

Izibonelo: Izinsiza Zokuthutha Zomgijimi, e-Pitt Ohio.

Izithwali ze-LTL zokulayisha uzogibela 

Kukhona ezinye izinkampani zenethiwekhi ze-LTL ezithatha ngokukhethekile imikhiqizo yemizila edonsa isikhathi eside kodwa ezingeke zime ukuze zidluliselwe noma zingase zibe nezitobhi ezimbalwa kunezinye izinkampani zenethiwekhi.

Izithwali zokulayisha uzogibela zilungele imikhiqizo entekenteke noma ezuzayo ekuphathweni okuncane. Okubalulekile ukuthi kuzoba khona ukudiliva okuqondile kanye nokuhamba kancane kwezimpahla.

Nakuba abathumeli bewumusa walezi zinhlelo zezinkampani zenethiwekhi zokuthatha nokushiya, le nketho ingaba yindlela engabizi kakhulu yokuthola imikhiqizo iye kwezinye izindawo ngaphandle kokudinga intengo yokulayisha iloli eligcwele.

Izithwali ze-LTL ezikhethekile 

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinkampani zezinkampani ze-LTL ezigxile ezinhlotsheni ezithile zokuthunyelwa kwe-LTL, ezinye zibhekelela isigaba esithile sempahla noma izinhlobo ezithile zezidingo zomkhiqizo, njengezinto eziyingozi, izimpahla eziqandisiwe, impahla ebucayi, noma izinto ezinkulu.

Abathwali be-Reefer, isibonelo, banezimoto ezilawulwa izinga lokushisa kuphela. Ngenxa yokuthi izimpahla eziningi ezibolayo nazo zidinga ukuthunyelwa okusheshayo, zivame ukusebenza njengezinkampani zenethiwekhi ezithwalayo lapho zingadluliseli izimpahla kumatheminali, kunalokho zithatha umthwalo owodwa ziwuyise endaweni yebanga elide.

Inkinga eyodwa nganoma iyiphi inkampani yenethiwekhi ye-LTL ekhethekile inselele yokuthola imikhiqizo efanayo ezinkampanini eziningi ukuze kwabelwane ngomthwalo wamaloli nawo anendawo efanayo. Lokhu kwenza inketho yenkampani yenethiwekhi ngezinye izikhathi ibe ebiza kakhulu.

Izibonelo: Izithwali ze-R+L (izinto eziyingozi), i-New Penn (imisebenzi eqondene neNyakatho-mpumalanga).

Umugqa Ongezansi

Uma unokuthunyelwa okuncane futhi ungadingi i-trailer yonke yokuthunyelwa kwakho kwempahla, ungase ubone ukuncipha kwezindleko ngokulandela isu le-LTL lempahla. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenza nomthengisi wezimpahla othembekile noma umhlinzeki wezokuthutha ukuze usize ekutholeni amanani ancintisanayo futhi uqinisekise ukuthi imodeli yebhizinisi lakho ifana namasevisi enkampani yenethiwekhi ye-LTL owafunayo. Ekugcineni yikhasimende lakho ofuna ukulijabulisa, ngakho isevisi yekhwalithi kubo bonke ozakwethu be-supply chain ibalulekile.

Umthombo ovela Idatha ye-DCL Logistics

Umshwana wokuzihlangula: Ulwazi olubekwe ngenhla lunikezwa i-dclcorp.com ngaphandle kwe-Chovm.com. I-Chovm.com ayenzi izethulo namawaranti mayelana nekhwalithi nokuthembeka komdayisi nemikhiqizo. I-Chovm.com iyazilahla ngokusobala noma isiphi isibopho sokwephulwa kwelungelo lobunikazi lokuqukethwe.