I-UK Industry Fast Facts

I-IBISWorld yethula iqoqo lamaqiniso asheshayo emikhakheni eyahlukene yomnotho wase-UK.

Okuqukethwe
Ezolimo, ezamahlathi nokudoba
Ukumayini
Ukukhiqiza
Izinsiza
Ukwakhiwa
Ukuhweba okuphelele
Ukuhweba okudayisa
Ezokuthutha nokugcinwa kwempahla
Indawo yokuhlala nezinsiza zokudla
Ulwazi
Ezezimali kanye nomshwalense
Ukuqashisa izindlu nokuqashisa
Imisebenzi yobungcweti, yesayensi neyobuchwepheshe
Imfundo
Ukunakekelwa kwezempilo nosizo lomphakathi
Ubuciko, ukuzijabulisa nokuzilibazisa

Ezolimo, ezamahlathi nokudoba

• Ngokusho kukaDefra, intengo yezinto ezisetshenziswayo zezolimo inyuke ngo-28.3% ezinyangeni eziyi-12 kuya ku-Okthoba 2022. Lokhu kudlule ukukhuphuka kwenani lentengo yemikhiqizo yezolimo, ekhuphuke ngo-22.3% ngesikhathi esifanayo.
• Ngokusho kukaDefra, inani le izinkomo namathole eNgilandi yehle ngo-0.7% phakathi kuka-2021 no-2022 futhi imile ezilwaneni eziyizigidi ezingu-5.1 kusukela ngoJuni 2022. Ngo-2022, inani eliphelele lezingulube eNgilandi lehle ngo-3% kuya kwezilwane ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-4.1. Inani eliphelele le izimvu namawundlu inyuke ngo-2%, yafinyelela ezigidini ezingu-14.9 ngo-2022 izinkukhu lehle ngo-1.6% laya ku-139 million ngo-2022.
• Ngokusho kwe-Defra, indawo yomhlaba wezolimo ophethwe eNgilandi inyuke ngo-1.3% yaya kumahektha ayizigidi ezingu-6.2 phakathi kuka-2021 no-2022. Indawo ephelele yezitshalo ezilinywayo yabona ushintsho oluncane ngesikhathi esifanayo, isele kumahektha ayizigidi ezingu-3.7.
• Ngokusho kweHhovisi Lezibalo Zikazwelonke (i-ONS), isamba semali engenayo yamasonto onke yesikhathi esigcwele sikhuphuke ngo-5.8% emkhakheni wezolimo phakathi kuka-2021 no-2022. Izinzuzo zikhuphuke ngezinga lonyaka elingu-3.8% phakathi kuka-2019 no-2022.
• Umthethosivivinywa wokuqala wezoLimo waseWales ubekwe phambi kwePhalamende laseWales. Lo Mthethosivivinywa uhlanganisa izinhlelo zokuklomelisa amapulazi aseWales ngomsebenzi wezemvelo njengokutshala izihlahla, ukubuyisela ama-peat bogs kanye nezindawo zezilwane zasendle kanye nokutshala izindlela ezisimeme zokukhiqiza ukudla.
• Ngokwezilinganiso zesikhashana ezishicilelwe ngabakwaDefra, isamba semali engenayo evela kwezolimo e-United Kingdom yenyuke ngo-14.4% ngo-2021 yafinyelela cishe ku-£6 billion.
• Ngokusho kwe-ONS, umkhiqizo wezolimo wahlala uphansi ngo-Okthoba 2022.
• Ngokusho kwedatha eshicilelwe yi-Defra, isibalo sabantu abasebenza ezindaweni zezolimo eNgilandi sikhuphuke ngo-1.3% saya ku-301,000 ngoJuni 2022, uma kuqhathaniswa nenyanga efanayo ngo-2021.
• Ngokombiko oshicilelwe yiDefra, indawo ephelele yomhlaba olinywayo inyuke ngo-3.6% ngo-2021. Lokhu kuqhutshwa ukwanda kwama-34% endaweni yokuguqulwa komhlaba.

Ukumayini

• Ngokusho kwedatha evela ku-ONS, yezimayini futhi inkwali umphumela wehle ngo-0.5% ngo-Okthoba 2022. Yiwona obambe iqhaza elincane ekukhiqizeni okungekuhle phakathi nenyanga, nazo zonke izimboni ezingaphakathi kwezimayini zehla. Ezinyangeni ezintathu kuya kuMfumfu wezi-2022, ukukhiqizwa kwezimayini nokumbiwa kwenkwali kwehle ngo-5.3%.
• Uhulumeni wase-UK unikeze imvume yokuvula imayini yamalahle yokuqala yase-UK eminyakeni engu-30. Imayini engu-£165 million izoba seCumbria kanti kulindeleke ukuthi iqashe abantu abangu-500, ngokusho kwe-Financial Times. Lesi simemezelo sibhekane nokuphikiswa okuqinile kwezazi zemvelo, njengoba imayini entsha yamalahle izokhiqiza amathani angu-400,000 esisi esingcolisa umoya ngonyaka ngenxa yokusebenza kwezimayini kuphela, ngokusho kweThe Guardian.
• Esitatimendeni se-Autumn, iShansela elisha, u-Jeremy Hunt, ukhuphule izintela ze-windfall ngenzuzo yezinkampani zikawoyela negesi (ezaziwa ngokuthi i-Energy Profits Levy) kusukela ku-25% kuya ku-35% kuze kube ngu-2028. Izinyathelo zizoqala ukusebenza kusukela ngomhla ka-1 Januwari 2023 futhi izintela emkhakheni kawoyela negesi ehlehlisiwe kusukela ku-£ 10 yezigidigidi izonyusa cishe i-£ 2023. abakhiqizi begesi abathi ingase ibavimbele futhi ibenze bacabange kabusha ukutshalwa kwezimali e-UK. Inhlangano emele i-Offshore Energies UK (OEUK) ithi izinguquko zentela zizoba nomthelela kubaqhubi be-North Sea kanye namakhulu ezinkampani ezisochungechungeni lokuhlinzeka, ezizobhekana nokuncishiswa noma ziyiswe phesheya uma ukutshalwa kwezimali konakala.
• Ehola abakhiqizi bamandla aphesheya kwezilwandle banxusa uhulumeni ukuthi ayicubungule kabusha intela yokufadalala, lapho amanani kawoyela negesi ebuyela emazingeni avamile, njengezingozi zentela ezibangela ukwehla kokutshalwa kwezimali nemisebenzi, kanye nokukhiqizwa.
• I-Harbour Energy, enye yeBrithani abakhiqizi abakhulu bakawoyela negesi, uthathe isinqumo sokungathumeli amabhidi amalayisense amasha eNorth Sea ngenxa yenkampani yamandla yaseFrance i-TotalEnergies ethi izonciphisa ukutshalwa kwezimali okuhleliwe kumaphrojekthi kawoyela negesi ase-UK ngekota, noma cishe ama-£ 100 wezigidi, kulandela ukwanda kwentela yase-UK ye-windfall.
• Muva nje, i-OEUK ibike ukuthi i-UK North Sea iqukethe izinqolobane zikawoyela negesi ezilingana nemiphongolo eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-15 kawoyela elingana, okunganele ukufuthela i-UK iminyaka engama-30. Nokho, ithi kudingeka ukutshalwa kwezimali okwengeziwe ekuhloleni; mine kuphela imithombo yokuhlola eye yambiwa ngo-2022 uma iqhathaniswa neyi-16 ngo-2019.
• IGreenpeace yethule inselelo yezomthetho ngokumelene nohulumeni wase-UK emzamweni wokumisa ukuhlola okusha kukawoyela negesi eNorth Sea.

Ukukhiqiza

• Ngokusho kwe-ONS, umkhiqizo wokukhiqiza ukhuphuke ngo-0.7% ngo-Okthoba 2022, ngemuva kokuhlala uphansi ngo-Agasti.    
• I-IHS Markit/CIPS UK Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) ikhuphuke yafinyelela ku-46.5 ngoNovemba 2022, isuka kokuphansi okuyizinyanga ezingama-29 kokungu-46.2 ngo-Okthoba. Lokhu kufanekisela inyanga yesine ilandelana yokwehla kwezinga lomkhakha wezokukhiqiza, lapho umuzwa webhizinisi wehlela endaweni ephansi kakhulu kusukela ngo-Ephreli 2020.
• Umkhiqizi wezimoto AbakwaFord bamemezele ukutshalwa kwezimali okuhlelwe kuka-£150 million embonini yabo yaseHalewood eLiverpool ukuze kwandiswe ukukhiqizwa kwe imoto kagesi Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngo-2026, izimoto zikagesi ezingaphezu kwezingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu ezenziwe ngabakwaFord e-Europe zizothembela ezingxenyeni ezikhiqizwe eHalewood.
• Kube nezikweletu zezinkampani ezibhalisiwe ezingu-411 emkhakheni wezokukhiqiza e-England nase-Wales phakathi nezinyanga ezintathu kuya ku-September 2022. Lokhu kumelela ukwanda ngo-41.7% ngesikhathi esifanayo ngo-2019, unyaka wokugcina oqhathanisekayo ngaphambi kwemiphumela yobhubhane lwe-COVID-19 kanye nezinyathelo zokwesekwa ezihlobene.
• Ngokusho kwe-CBI's Industrial Trends Survey, umkhiqizo wokukhiqiza wase-UK wehle phakathi nezinyanga ezintathu kuya ku-Okthoba 2022.
• Ngokusho kwe-British Chamber of Commerce's Quarterly Recruitment Outlook, umkhakha wokukhiqiza ubhekane nezinselelo ezinzima kakhulu zokuqasha kunoma yimuphi umkhakha wase-UK ngo-Q3 2022, nama-82% ezinkampani zokwakha ezibika ubunzima bokuqasha.
• Ngokusho kwedatha eshicilelwe uMnyango Wezamabhizinisi, Amandla kanye Necebo Lezimboni (BEIS), inani lamabhizinisi ezimboni ezizimele ezisebenza emkhakheni wezokukhiqiza wase-UK lehla ngo-9.6%, lisuka ku-270,000 laya ku-244,100, phakathi kokuqala kuka-2021 nokuqala kuka-2022. Imali engenayo emkhakheni yehle ngo-9.2% yaya ku-£ 635.9 billion esikhathini esifanayo.
• Inhlolovo ye-Make UK/BDO Manufacturing Outlook Q4 2022 ibikezela ukwehla okungu-3.2% komkhiqizo wokukhiqiza ngo-2023. Lokhu kuza ngemuva kwesibikezelo sokuncishiswa okungu-4.5% ngo-2022.
• Ngokusho kwe-Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders, ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto zase-UK kwehle ngo-10.8% ezinyangeni eziyi-10 zokuqala zika-2022, uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngo-2021. Ukushoda kwezingxenye, ukukhuphuka kwezindleko kanye nokuphazamiseka okubangelwa ukungqubuzana kweRussia-Ukraine kuye kwaphazamisa ikhono lomkhakha lokukhulisa umkhiqizo. Noma kunjalo, ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto kukhuphuke ngo-7.4% ngo-Okthoba 2022 uma kuqhathaniswa no-Okthoba 2021.
• Ngokusho kwe-ONS, imali yonke engenayo yeviki lonke yesikhathi esigcwele ikhuphuke ngo-4.4% emkhakheni wokukhiqiza phakathi kuka-2021 no-2022. Izinzuzo zikhuphuke ngo-2.9% ngenani laminyaka yonke phakathi kuka-2019 no-2022.
• Ocwaningweni lwe-ONS Business Insights and Impact on the UK Economy survey olwenziwa ngoNovemba 2022, u-30.4% wezinkampani njengamanje ezihwebayo emkhakheni wokukhiqiza zibike ukuthi imali yazo engenayo iphansi kunalokho obekungalindeleka ngokujwayelekile ngesikhathi sonyaka, kuyilapho u-21.5% ebike ukwanda kwenzuzo phakathi nenyanga.

Izinsiza

• Idatha ye-ONS ikhombisa ukuthi ugesi, igesi, isitimu nomoya wehle ngo-2.4% ngo-Okthoba 2022.
• Isizukulwane esivuselelekayo iqophe ukwenyuka konyaka ngonyaka ngo-10.6% okuholela ku-42.1% wawo wonke ukukhiqizwa kukagesi engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2022. Lokhu kukhuphuka kudalwe ngokuyinhloko ukukhuphuka kwama-24.9% isizukulwane somoya, esekelwa ukwanda kwamandla okukhiqiza kanye nezimo zezulu ezivumayo.
• Esitatimendeni Sekwindla, ushansela umemezele ukuthi Isiqinisekiso Sentengo Yamandla sizogcinwa singu-£2,500 3,000 ebusika, ngaphambi kokuthi sikhuphuke siye ku-£2023 ngonyaka kusukela ngo-Ephreli 2024 kuze kube sekupheleni kukaMashi XNUMX.
• Ngokusho kwedatha ye-inflation ye-ONS, amanani egesi kanye nogesi anyuke ngo-128.8% kanye nama-65.7% ngokulandelana ezinyangeni eziyi-12 kuya ku-Okthoba 2022, okuholele ekunikeleni ngamaphesenti angu-2.59 esilinganisweni sonyaka sokwehla kwamandla emali kusuka kugesi, igesi kanye nezinye izinto zokubasa.
• Imenyezelwe ngomhla zingama-21 kuSepthemba 2022, iSikimu Sokukhulula I-Energy Bill sizohlinzeka ngesaphulelo kumanani entengo kagesi kanye nogesi kuwo wonke amakhasimende angewona asekhaya kusukela mhla lu-1 kuMfumfu wezi-2022 kuya zingama-31 kuNdasa 2023. Inani Lempahla Ethengiswayo Elisekelwayo elibekwe uhulumeni kulindeleke ukuthi libe ngu-£211 i-MWh ngayinye kagesi kanye no-£75 ngentengo engaphansi kwe-MWh ngayinye yegesi ethengiswayo ebusika.
• Ngokohlaziyo olwenziwa yi-RenewableUK, i-19GW yomthamo wepulazi lomoya eliwine ukwesekwa kwe-Contracts for Difference izokhiqiza okulingana no-30% wama-30% wamanje wokuphehlwa kukagesi waminyaka yonke wase-UK okwamanje. Lokhu kuzobiza isamba esingu-£5 billion, okumele ukonga izindleko ezingaphezu kuka-£20 billion uma kuqhathaniswa nokutholakala kwalowo gesi ngegesi. Lokhu kungonga umuzi ngamunye wase-UK u-£246 njalo ngonyaka.
• Uhulumeni umemezele i-45% entsha yesikhashana ye-Electricity Generator Levy, ezosetshenziswa ezinzuzweni ezingajwayelekile ezenziwa abakhiqizi bakagesi kusukela mhla lu-1 kuMasingana wezi-2023. Kwamenyezelwa nokuthi I-Energy Profits Levy izokwenyuswa ngamaphesenti ayi-10 ifinyelele ku-35% futhi inwetshwe kuze kube sekupheleni kukaMashi 2028.
• Uhulumeni ubeka isifiso sikazwelonke sokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngo-15% ngo-2030, noxhaso olusha lukahulumeni olubiza u-£6 billion ukuze kutholakale amandla okusebenza kahle kusukela ngo-2025 kuya ku-2028.
• Mhla ziyi-17 kuMfumfu wezi-2022, uhulumeni wethula i-Energy Markets Finance Scheme, iphakethe lokuxhasa ngemali elixhaswe nguhulumeni lika-£40 billion okuhloswe ngalo ukuhlinzeka ngosizo ezinkampanini ezinkulu zikagesi ezibhekene nezinselelo zesikhashana sokuthola imali. Abafakizicelo kumele babe nekhwalithi enhle yesikweletu futhi benze umnikelo obonakalayo ezimakethe zikagesi negesi e-UK, nakuba amafemu amancane okwamanje anxusa uhulumeni ukuthi andise ukufinyelela kulolu hlelo.

Ukwakhiwa

• Ngokwe-ONS, ukukhiqizwa kwezakhiwo kukhuphuke ngo-0.9% ngo-Okthoba 2022, kulandela ukukhula ngo-0.4% ngoSepthemba 2022.
• Ngokwemininingwane eshicilelwe yi-BEIS, intengo yezinto zokwakha e-UK inyuke ngo-15.5% phakathi kukaNovemba 2021 noNovemba 2022.
• I-IHS Markit/CIPS UK Construction PMI ikhuphuke yafinyelela ku-50.4 ngoNovemba 2022, yehle isuka ku-53.2 ngo-Okthoba 2022. Lokhu kumelele inyanga yesithathu ilandelana ngaphezu kwe-50 yokungashintshi mark, nakuba yayikhomba ekusebenzeni okubuthakathaka kakhulu kusukela ngo-August. Umsebenzi wezohwebo kwaba ingxenye kuphela ukubhalisa ukukhula phakathi nenyanga, kuyilapho ukwakha izindlu yahlala ngokubanzi flat futhi civil eukuhlobisa onenkontileka.
• Ngokusho kwedatha eshicilelwe yi-BEIS, inani lamabhizinisi azimele asebenza emkhakheni wezokwakha wase-UK lenyuke ngo-0.1%, lisuka ku-913,820 laya ku-914,475, phakathi kokuqala kuka-2021 nokuqala kuka-2022. Imali engenayo emkhakheni yehle ngo-7.3% esikhathini esifanayo, isuka ku-£358.7 billion yaya ku-£332.5 billion.
• Esibikezelweni sayo sakamuva sekota, i-Construction Products Association (CPA) ibikezela ukukhula ngo-2.5% komkhiqizo wokwakha ngo-2022 kanye no-1.6% ngo-2023. I-CPA ilindele ukukhula okuqinile izindawo zokugcina izimpahla kanye nengqalasizinda izoxazululwa ukwehla kwezinga lezindlu ezizimele kanye nokuwa kokulungiswa kwezindlu ezizimele, ukunakekelwa kanye nokwenza ngcono ngo-2022.
• Ngokusho kwe-ONS, imali yonke engenayo yeviki lonke yesikhathi esigcwele ikhuphuke ngo-5% emkhakheni wezokwakha phakathi kuka-2021 no-2022. Izinzuzo zikhuphuke ngezinga lonyaka elingu-3% phakathi kuka-2019 no-2022.
• Ngokombiko wakamuva we-Construction Industry Training Board, kuzodingeka abasebenzi bokwakha abengeziwe abangaphezu kuka-250,000 ngo-2026 ukuze basekele ukukhula kwemboni yase-UK.
• Ocwaningweni lwe-ONS Business Insights and Impact on the UK Economy survey olwenziwa ngoNovemba 2022, ama-22.2% ezinkampani njengamanje ezihweba emkhakheni wezokwakha zibike ukuthi imali yazo engenayo iphansi kunalokho obekungalindeleka ngokujwayelekile ngesikhathi sonyaka, kuyilapho u-7.8% wezinkampani zibike ukwanda kwenzuzo phakathi nenyanga.
• Ngokwe-RICS yokuqapha ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda ye-Q3 2022, umsebenzi wokwakha kulindeleke ukuthi wehle ezinyangeni eziyi-12 ezizayo, ngenxa yezinkinga zezikweletu kanye nokushoda kwabasebenzi nezinto ezivimbela ukukhula.
• Kube nezikweletu zezinkampani ezibhalisiwe ezingu-1,000 emkhakheni wezokwakha e-England nase-Wales phakathi nezinyanga ezintathu kuya ku-September 2022. Lokhu kumelela ukwanda kwama-29% ngesikhathi esifanayo ngo-2019, unyaka wokugcina oqhathanisekayo ngaphambi kwemiphumela yobhadane lwe-COVID-19 kanye nezinyathelo zokwesekwa ezihlobene.

Ukuhweba okuphelele

• I-ONS ithi umkhiqizo ekuhwebeni kwe-wholesale nezitolo kanye ukulungiswa kwezimoto futhi izithuthuthu umkhakha ukhule ngo-1.9% ngo-Okthoba 2022, okuwumnikelo omkhulu kunayo yonke emkhakheni wezinsizakalo.
• Umdayisi omkhulu u-Bestway uthe abahlinzeki bemithi kufanele babeke phambili izitolo ezitholakala kalula phakathi kwezinkinga zokutholakala njengoba isidingo sidlula ukunikezwa ekuqaleni kwenkathi yomkhuhlane.
• Izitolo ezithengisa imithi baye bavinjelwa uMnyango Wezempilo Nokunakekelwa Komphakathi ekuthumeleni ngaphandle noma ekuqoqeni amanye ama-antibiotic asetshenziswa ekwelapheni i-strep A njengoba amakhemisi ebhekene nesidingo esikhulayo.
• Isitolo sokudla neziphuzo I-Hyperama idayise amadepho amabili kumthengisi wezitolo uDhamecha; lokhu kulandela ukuthengiswa kwakamuva kweHyperama kwenye idepho eHolland Bazaar.
• Umdayisi wezimpahla zabathengi ohamba ngokushesha u-Pricecheck usayine isivumelwano esikhethekile sokusabalalisa ne-Church and Dwight, esihlanganisa imikhiqizo efana ne-Femfresh, Nair kanye ne-Batiste, njengoba kubikwe yi-The Grocer.
• Umdayisi wezitolo ozimele u-Kitwave uthole umthengisi wesitolo sokudla e-WestCountry Food nge-£29 million.
• Large igumbi lokugcina impahla kanye nabaqhubi bezikhungo zezokuthutha bahlelelwe ukuzwa ukwanda kwezikweletu zabo kulandela ukubuyekezwa kwezakhiwo zentengiso okumenyezelwe maphakathi no-November 2022.
• Icaphuna idatha Yehhovisi Lasekhaya, i-Grocer ibika ukuthi abathengisi bezitolo base-UK baqasha abasebenzi abanamakhono aphezulu abavela ngaphandle kwe-European Union, abaningi babo abavela emazweni aseNingizimu Asia njenge-India.

Ukuhweba okudayisa

• Inhlolovo Yokukhokha Yaminyaka yonke ye-British Retail Consortium's Payments Survey ithole ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwemali kwehle kwafika ku-15% kuphela kukho konke okwenziwe ngalowo nyaka uma kuqhathaniswa no-30% ngo-2020. Cishe u-90% wezindleko zokuthengisa, kanye no-82% wemisebenzi, yenziwa kusetshenziswa izinkokhelo zedebhithi noma zekhadi lesikweletu, okuphoqelela abathengisi ukuthi basebenzise isamba senkokhelo engu-£1.3 bhiliyoni engu-2021. ngokwamukela lezi zinkokhelo nazo bezilokhu zikhuphuka njengoba imali yekhadi ledebithi ikhuphuka ngo-28% ngo-2021.
• Ukukhula kokuthengisa kuhlulekile ukuhambisana nokwehla kwamandla emali njengoba amanani okuthengisa ehla. Ngokwenkomba yokuthengiswa kwezitolo ze-ONS, ivolumu yokudayiswa kwezitolo yehle ngo-0.4% phakathi kuka-Okthoba noNovemba 2022, kulandela ukwenyuka kwenyanga edlule lapho kubuyelwa khona iholidi lebhange elengeziwe ngoSepthemba ngenxa yomngcwabo weNdlovukazi. Amavolumu esitolo sokudla yiwona kuphela isigaba esikhuphuke (ukwenyuka ngo-0.9%) njengoba abathengi bebegcwele ngaphambi kukaKhisimusi. Ukuthengiswa okungekho esitolo (ukuthengiswa kwe-aka online) kwehle ngo-2.8% ngoNovemba 2022 njengoba abantu bebuyela ezitolo ezitolo - nakuba amazinga ayesasele ngaphezu kwamazinga angaphambi kobhubhane.
• Ngokusho kwe-Springboard, ukwehla kwenani phakathi kwesonto eliya ku-17 Disemba 2022, isikhathi esibucayi sokuhweba ngoKhisimusi, bekungaphansi ngo-0.9% kunonyaka odlule kanye no-20.1% ngaphansi kwezinga lika-2019 phakathi kweziteleka eziningi zikaloliwe kanye neqhwa. Abathengisi abaningana baseBrithani, kuhlanganise isitolo semnyango Omaka & Spencer kanye umthengisi wezingubo Primark, baxwayise ngombono, begqamisa ingcindezi ezwa imindeni njengoba ubunzima bezindleko zokuphila budla imali yabo.
• Ukulwa nokwehla kwamandla emali, abathengisi - ikakhulukazi nezitolo ezinkulu – batshala imali emananini aphansi esikhathi esizayo. Isibonelo, i-Sainsbury's ithembise ukutshala imali engu-£550 million ukugcina izintengo ziphansi eminyakeni emibili ezayo futhi abathengi bangalindela ukubona amanani afanayo emikhiqizweni yamasonto onke. Ngokufanayo, i-Asda inyuse amanani entengo yomkhiqizo futhi yaqhubeka nokukhipha uhla lwayo olusha lwe-Just Essentials, nemikhiqizo engama-267 etholakalayo. Usokhemisi futhi umthengisi wobuhle, Boots, yethule uhla olusha lwansuku zonke lwemikhiqizo ebalulekile ngamanani aphansi. Imigqa - yonke inenani elingu-£1.50 noma ngaphansi ngamanani aqala ku-50p - ihlanganisa izinto zansuku zonke ezingama-60 kuzo zonke izinto zangasese, ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba, amazinyo, ukunakekelwa kwezinwele kanye imikhiqizo yesikhathi, futhi yamemezela ukumiswa kwentengo emikhiqizweni yomkhiqizo engu-1,500.
• Umthengisi wokunethezeka Iwashi laseSwitzerland libone imali engenayo ikhuphuka ngo-31% engxenyeni yalo yokuqala ka-2022 futhi ithe inamathela kumhlahlandlela wayo wonyaka ogcwele ka-2023, nesidingo esiqhubekayo samawashi esikhathi sikanokusho nobucwebe, nokukhula kwehle kuze kufike ekukhuphukeni kwentengo.
• Ngokusho kukachwepheshe wezokuphathwa kwembuyiselo u-Rebound, ukubuya kukhuphuke kakhulu ngoNovemba 2022, njengoba isibalo sabantu ababuyayo sikhuphuke ngo-26.6% kuyo yonke inyanga - yize izinsuku ezintathu ezedlule bathole imbuyiselo eminingi njengoba abathengi beBlack Friday bebuyisela ama-oda abangawafuni. Abanye abathengisi, njenge umthengisi wezingubo online Boohoo futhi isitolo sezingubo ezisezingeni eliphezulu I-Zara, yethule izindleko zokubuyisela ukuze ivimbele abathengi ukuthi bathumele imikhiqizo emuva njengoba amanani okubuyisela ekhula.

Ezokuthutha nokugcinwa kwempahla

• Ngokusho kwe-ONS, umkhakha wezokuthutha nowokugcina ukhule ngo-1.2% ngo-Okthoba 2022.
• Izilinganiso ezibuyekeziwe ezikhishwe yi-ONS zikhombisa umthelela omubi omkhulu walolu bhubhane emkhakheni wezokuthutha kunalokho obekucatshangwa ngaphambilini. Ngekota yesibili ka-2022, umnikelo womkhakha wezokuthutha ku-GDP uhlale uncane ngo-10.8% kunekota yokugcina ka-2019.
• Ngokusho kwe-ONS, ukuthuthwa kwabagibeli kukhuphuke ukusuka emazingeni aphansi okubangwa wubhubhane endleleni ngayinye yezokuthutha ngaphandle kokuhamba ngebhayisikili ngo-2021, kanti amakhilomitha esewonke abagibeli akhuphuke ngo-17.5% phakathi nonyaka. Kodwa-ke, amakhilomitha abagibeli ahlala angama-22.3% ngaphansi kwamazinga angaphambi kobhubhane, kanti ukuhamba ngebhayisikili ukuphela kwendlela yokuthutha esetshenziswa kakhulu kunangaphambili kwalolu bhubhane phakathi nonyaka.
• Ngokusho kwedatha eshicilelwe yi-BEIS, inani lamabhizinisi azimele asebenza emkhakheni wezokuthutha nokugcinwa kwempahla e-UK lenyuke ngo-9.1%, lisuka ku-310,550 laya ku-338,725, phakathi kokuqala kuka-2021 nokuqala kuka-2022. Inzuzo emkhakheni wehle ngo-15.2% esikhathini esifanayo, kusukela ku-£ 214.2 billion kuya ku-£ 181.6 billion.
• Ngokwemininingwane eshicilelwe yi-DfT, inani eliphelele lempahla yechweba inyuke ngo-1% yaya kumathani ayizigidi eziyi-111.6 phakathi nezinyanga ezintathu ngoSepthemba 2022, uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngo-2021.
• Ngokusho kwe-ONS, imali yonke engenayo yeviki lonke yesikhathi esigcwele ikhuphuke ngo-4.2% emkhakheni wezokuthutha phakathi kuka-2021 no-2022. Izinzuzo zikhuphuke ngo-3.3% ngenani laminyaka yonke phakathi kuka-2019 no-2022.
• Esitatimendeni saseNkwindla, uhulumeni ukuqinisekisile ukuthi izinhlelo zikaloliwe zaseNyakatho Powerhouse Rail, i-East West Rail kanye ne-HS2 ukuya e-Manchester zonke zizoqhubekela phambili.
• Ocwaningweni lwe-ONS Business Insights and Impact on the UK Economy survey olwenziwa ngoNovemba 2022, u-9.7% wezinkampani njengamanje ezihweba emkhakheni wezokuthutha nowokugcinwa kwempahla zibike ukuthi imali yazo engenayo iphansi kunalokho obekungalindelwe ngesikhathi sonyaka, kuyilapho u-10% wezinkampani zibike ukwanda kwenzuzo phakathi nenyanga.
• Esitatimendeni se-Autumn, ushansela umemezele lokho izimoto kagesi ngeke esakhululwa ekuthengisweni kwempahla yemoto kusukela ngo-Ephreli 2025.
• Ngokusho kwedatha eshicilelwe yi-Civil Aviation Authority, inani eliphelele labagibeli betheminali nabokuthutha abadlulayo Izikhumulo zezindiza zase-UK ibingu-17.9% ngaphansi kwamazinga ka-2019 ngo-Okthoba 2022.
• Ngokwemininingwane eshicilelwe uMnyango wezokuThutha umthamo wezimpahla eziphakanyiswe ngamazwe ngamazwe ngama-HGV abhaliswe e-UK yehle ngo-20% ngo-2021.

Indawo yokuhlala nezinsiza zokudla

• I-ONS ithi umkhakha wezindawo zokulala nokudla ukhule ngamaphesenti angu-0.02 ngo-Okthoba 2022, okube nomthelela ekwenyukeni komphumela wezinsizakalo ngenyanga.
• Inkampani ehamba phambili yokucwaningwa kwamabhuku, intela kanye nokweluleka iMazars ithi ukuvalwa kwe Amabhizinisi okudlela ase-UK inyuke ngo-60% phakathi nezinyanga eziyi-12 kuya kuSepthemba 2022, yafinyelela kwabangenamali abayi-1,567. Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi izindawo zokudlela ziyawohloka ngesivinini esisheshayo kunangesikhathi sokuphakama kwe-COVID-19, futhi lokhu kungenxa yokukhuphuka kwezindleko zamandla, ukushoda kwezisebenzi kanye nokubhuka okuphansi phakathi nenhlekelele yezindleko zokuphila. Ukungakhokhi kahle kwezindawo zokudlela kufinyelele ku-453 ezinyangeni ezintathu kuya kuSepthemba 2022, kusuka kuma-395 kwikota edlule.
• Imboni yezokuvakasha ithola igalelo elikhulu enkingeni yezindleko zokuphila, njengoba i-Future Living Report yeVita Group ithole u-48% wabantu abayizi-8,000 ababuzwa ngoSepthemba 2022 bethi bebehlele ukusebenzisa imali encane ekudleni ukuze bonge imali.
• Ngokwenkomba yokuthembela kwabathengi ye-GfK, ukuzethemba kwabathengi base-UK kwehle kwafika ezingeni eliphansi kakhulu cishe ikhulunyaka phakathi nokwesaba okukhulu kokuwohloka komnotho kanye nokwelula kwezimali kusukela enkingeni yezindleko zokuphila.
• Inhlolovo ezimele yabantu abadala abangu-2,000 e-UK eyenziwe yi-Peckwater Brands ithole ukuthi isilinganiso senani elichithwa abathengi inyanga ngayinye zokudla, ezinkantini futhi ukuthatha lehlile kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-2020, nezindawo zokudlela ezimbi kakhulu.
• Ngokwe-EY Future Consumer Index kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaNovemba 2022, u-43% wabathengi base-UK balindeleke ukuthi basebenzise imali encane ngesikhathi samaholide uma kuqhathaniswa no-22% wesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule. Ukwengeza, u-42% uhlela ukusebenzisa imali encane ngamaholide.
• Iziteleka zezokuthutha ngoZibandlela wezi-2022, okuyilapho amabhizinisi amaningi ezivakashi enza cishe ingxenye yesithathu yezinto ezithengisiwe zaminyaka yonke, zizohlanganisa izinkinga kulo mkhakha. I-UKHospitality, inhlangano yezohwebo embonini yezihambi, ibikezela ukuthi iziteleka zizodla amabhizinisi cishe u-£1.5 bhiliyoni ekuthengisweni okulahlekile kanye neminye imiphumela engaba khona, njengoba kubikwe iThe Guardian.
• I-UKHospitality ithi cishe imisebenzi engu-250,000 kulo mkhakha isengcupheni ngaphandle uma uhulumeni edlulisela ukweseka kwakhe amabhizinisi anezikweletu ezikhulayo zamandla kagesi.
• I-BBC ibika ukuthi naphezu kwemithetho yokungena e-UK ekhululekile, isibalo sabantu abafika echwebeni lasePortsmouth besuka eFrance sehle ngaphezu kwesigamu ngemuva kweBrexit, sisuka kwabafika abangama-338,000 ngo-2019 saya ku-155,000 ngo-2022, ngokusho kwefemu yezikebhe iBrittany Ferries.

Ulwazi

• I-ONS ithi umkhakha wolwazi nokuxhumana unyuke ngamaphesenti angu-0.03 ngo-Okthoba 2022, okube nesandla ekukhuleni komkhiqizo wezinsizakalo phakathi nenyanga.
• Ngokombiko wakamuva we-Connected Nations ovela kusilawuli sezingcingo i-Ofcom, cishe u-70% wezakhiwo zase-UK manje zingathola ukwamukelwa kwe-5G okungenani ku-opharetha weselula oyedwa. Lokhu kukhuphuke cishe kuhhafu wayo yonke imizi yase-UK ngoDisemba 2021. Khonamanjalo, ukufinyelela kweselula ku-5G kuphindeke kabili ngonyaka odlule, kufinyelela kumakhalekhukhwini owodwa kwezinhlanu, nakuba abathengi basabhekene nezinkinga zesivinini sokuxhuma, njengoba kubikwe yi-BBC.
• Phakathi nokukhathazeka okukhulayo kokuthi inkinga yezindleko zokuphila yenze abathengi basengozini enkulu, umbiko we-House of Lords' Fraud Act 2006 kanye nekomidi le-Digital Fraud uncoma ukuthi uhulumeni waseBrithani kufanele ethule icala elisha lobugebengu ukuze aphendule i-Big Tech futhi izinkampani zocingo ngokwehluleka ukubhekana nobugebengu bezezimali ku-inthanethi.
• Kulandela ukuhlehla okuvela emaqenjini ezobuchwepheshe kanye nabameleli bobumfihlo, uhulumeni wase-UK uthathe isinqumo sokususa isilinganiso esiphoqa izinkampani ze-inthanethi ukuthi zehlise okuqukethwe 'okusemthethweni kodwa okuyingozi' kuMthethosivivinywa Wezokuphepha Ku-inthanethi.
• Umholi weTelecoms, i-BT Group, usenxuse uhulumeni ukuthi andise ukuncishiswa kwentela edonswa kakhulu njengoba iqembu likhuphule inhloso yalo yokonga futhi lixwayisa ngokulahleka kwemisebenzi phakathi kwengcindezi enkulu yokwehla kwamandla emali. Ngokusho kwe-BT, lolu hlelo lube yimpumelelo enkulu, luvumele ukwakhiwa kwamathuba emisebenzi angu-4,000 selokhu lwasungulwa ngoMashi 2022.
• Ekuqaleni kukaNovemba 2022, umlawuli wezokuxhumana u-Ofcom uthe useluqalile uhlelo lokuchitha imfuneko yokuthi i-BT ihlinzeke ngocingo lwasendlini oluzinikele lwemishini yefeksi ngamanani akholekayo.
• Phakathi nokukhuphuka kwamandla emali kanye nesidingo sokunciphisa izindleko, i-Openreach izokhawulela ukutshalwa kwezimali kwayo ekukhishweni kwe-ultrafast fiber broadband, njengoba kubikwe yi-Financial Times.
• I-BT's Openreach ihlela ukunciphisa amanani kumakhasimende ayo athengisa kakhulu, njenge-Sky ne-TalkTalk, angenawo amanethiwekhi awo e-fiber emzamweni wokuheha amakhasimende amasha nokuphoqa abantu abaningi ukuthi bashintshele kumanethiwekhi agcwele efayibha. Lesi sinyathelo sibhekane nokuhlehla kwezimbangi ezigcwele i-fiber, okuhlanganisa i-Virgin Media O2 ne-CityFibre, abathi lesi sinyathelo singabiza izinkampani ezincane.
• Ikomidi lezesayensi nezobuchwepheshe leHouse of Commons lixwayise ngokuthi ukuphepha kuzwelonke e-UK kusengcupheni yokwehluleka kukahulumeni ukuthola okuthembekile. ukufinyelela kwesathelayithi. I-UK ilahlekelwe ukufinyelela okugcwele kusistimu yesathelayithi yokuzulazula yeGalileo ye-EU kulandela i-Brexit.
• Uhulumeni wase-UK uzoqala ukuvivinya ubuchwepheshe besathelayithi ye-Starlink ukusiza ukuhlangabezana nomgomo wawo wokuhlinzeka nge-inthanethi eshesha kakhulu kuyo yonke imizi ezweni lonke.

Ezezimali kanye nomshwalense

• Thenga-manje-khokha-kamuva ukusetshenziswa kukhuphuka njengoba inkinga yezindleko zokuphila iqhubeka. Ucwaningo olwenziwa yiForbes luthole ukuthi ama-70% abathengi be-BNPL baphendukele kulezi zinsizakalo kaningi ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ezedlule. Ngokwezizukulwane, abathengi abaneminyaka engu-18-24 yibona abathembele kakhulu kumasevisi e-BNPL, kanti u-80% unyuse imali abayisebenzisayo.
• Ngokwesayithi lokuqhathanisa amanani i-Nerd Wallet, imali mboleko engavikelekile ingeyesibili kuphela amakhadi esikweletu njengohlobo lwezikweletu oluvame kakhulu e-UK. U-30% wabathengi uvumile ukuthi unohlobo oluthile lwemalimboleko engavikelekile, abathengi abaneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu kwabasebenzisi abakhulu bemalimboleko abangavikelekile bengama-43%. Kuleli qembu imalimboleko engavikelekile idlule ukusetshenziswa kwamakhadi esikweletu (40%), imalimboleko yosuku lokukhokha (25%), kanye ne-BNPL (10%).
• Amazinga ayisisekelo akhuphukayo ayaqhubeka nokungena ezikweletini. Ngokusho kwedatha ye-FCA kanye ne-House of Commons, isilinganiso esijwayelekile esishintshashintshayo (i-SVR) semali ebolekiwe sasingu-9% ngoNovemba 2022, sikhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-2.3 ngonyaka odlule. Izinga elijwayelekile leminyaka emibili lemali ebolekiwe lalingu-6% ngoNovemba 2022, likhuphuke ngamaphesenti angama-4.4 ngonyaka owedlule. Akumangazi ukuthi ukugunyazwa kwe-mortgage yase-UK kwehle ngo-10% inyanga nenyanga ngo-Okthoba 2022.
• Idatha evela ku-MoneySuperMarket ikhombisa inkinga yezindleko zokuphila iqhuba ukusesha kosizo lwezikweletu kulo lonke elase-UK. Ngaso leso sikhathi, iHhovisi Lokubophezeleka Kwesabelomali lixwayise imindeni yase-UK ukuthi izosebenzisa u-£83 billion ekuhlinzekeni izikweletu (izindlu, amakhadi esikweletu kanye nemalimboleko yomuntu siqu) ngo-2023-24, okuwukunyuka kwama-52% ngonyaka odlule.
• Ngokusho kocwaningo olwenziwe ngu inkampani yomshuwalense I-Vitality, abantu abadala base-UK bacabanga ukukhansela umshuwalense wokuphila ngenxa yenkinga yezindleko zokuphila, njengoba abantu becabanga ukuthi bangayonga kuphi futhi kanjani imali. Bathathu kuphela kwabayishumi kulabo abacwaningwayo abathi umshwalense yinto ebaluleke kakhulu okungaxoxiswana ngayo kwezezimali. Ucwaningo luphinde lwabonisa ukuthi u-10% wabantu abadala e-UK abakaze bashintshe noma bakhansele umshwalense wokuphila, ingxenye eyodwa kwezine ingakaze ishintshe noma ikhansele inqubomgomo yokuvikela imali engenayo noma inqubomgomo yekhava yokugula okungathi sína. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, cishe u-37% wabaphenduli baphawule ukuthi okwamanje bacabanga ukushintsha lezi zinqubomgomo. Ngaphezu kuka-20% bangacabanga ukukhansela konke ndawonye.
• Ngomhla ziyi-17 kuNovemba 2022, uShansela waqinisekisa izinhlelo zokuguqula isimiso sokulawula esinobuhlakani somshwalense wase-UK kanye nomkhakha wokonga wesikhathi eside. UMnyango Wezezimali uhlela ukunciphisa umehluko phakathi kwesilinganiso esingcono kakhulu somshwalense wezikweletu zakhe kanye nenani lemakethe lezikweletu zakhe, ezaziwa ngokuthi i- risk margin, kubadayisi bomshwalense wesikhathi eside ngama-65%. Ngokunciphisa umkhawulo wemfuneko yemali kanye nokuvumela ukuguquguquka okukhulu lapho umshwalense ungatshala khona izimpahla zabo, izinguquko zizoholela 'ekukhishweni okubalulekile okungenzeka okungaba u-10% noma u-15% wemali ekhona njengamanje ephethwe yizinkampani zomshwalense wezempilo' futhi uvule imali yokutshala izimali ezikhiqizayo zesikhathi eside, okuhlanganisa nengqalasizinda. I-Association of British Insurers izamukele izinguquko ku-Solvency II Regime, ezovumela umshwalense wase-UK kanye nomkhakha wezokonga wesikhathi eside ukuthi udlale indima enkulu nakakhulu ekusekeleni i-ajenda yokwenyusa izinga kanye nokuguqukela ku-zero.

Ukuqashisa izindlu nokuqashisa

• I-ONS ibika ukuthi imisebenzi yezindlu ezithengiswayo inyuke ngamaphesenti angu-0.01 ngo-Okthoba 2022.
• Ngokuvumelana ne ibhange elikhulu Kuzwelonke, ukukhula kwentengo yezindlu yonyaka kwaba ngu-4.4% ngoNovemba 2022, kwehle kusuka ku-7.2% ngo-Okthoba 2022. Amanani ehle ngo-1.4% ngenyanga ngenyanga kanti intengo yendlu emaphakathi yayingu-£263,788. Lokhu ukwehla okukhulu kwanyanga zonke kusukela ngoJuni 2020.
• Izinga eliphezulu lenzalo yezindlu ezibolekiwe ezintsha lidale ukuthi imakethe ilahlekelwe amandla, kanti ukutholakala kwezindlu kunomthelela ongemuhle ezimalini zasekhaya ezicindezelwe phakathi nokukhuphuka kwamandla emali. Umbiko wezwe lonke ubikezela ukuthi imakethe izohlala ihamba kancane njengoba ukwehla kwamandla emali kuzohlala kuphezulu futhi iBhange LaseNgilandi cishe lizonyusa izinga lebhange ukuze linciphise izingcindezi zamanani asekhaya.
• Ku-Autumn Statement 2022, ushansela uJeremy Hunt umemezele ukuthi ukuncishiswa komsebenzi wezitembu e-England naseNyakatho Ireland kuzoqedwa kusukela ngoMashi 2025, okuzodala ukugxekwa kochwepheshe bezakhiwo. NgoSepthemba 2022, owayeyishansela uKwasi Kwarteng wawuphinda kabili umkhawulo lapho umsebenzi wezitembu wawuzoqala ukusebenza ku-£250,000. Ukwengeza, abathengi bokuqala bayakhululwa ekukhokheni intela ekuthengeni kwabo kokuqala okungu-£425,000, kusuka ku-£300,000.
• Umhlinzeki we-mortgage uHalifax ubike ukuthi amanani ezindlu e-UK ehle ngesivinini esisheshayo selokhu kwaba nenkinga yezimali ngoNovemba 2022 ngenxa yokukhuphuka kwezindleko zokuboleka.
• Izibalo ze-ONS ziveza ukuthi amanani ezindlu eLondon ehle ngo-0.9% ngo-Okthoba 2022, inhlokodolobha kube ukuphela kwesifunda e-UK esibona ukwehla. E-UK yonkana, amanani ezindlu akhuphuke ngo-0.3%.
• Amazinga aphezulu emali ebolekiwe kanye nokuwohloka komnotho okuzayo kwehle isidingo sezindlu ngokusho kukamakhi wezindlu wase-UK u-Taylor Wimpey, othi phakathi nengxenye yesibili yonyaka ubedayisa amakhaya ngesigamu sejubane elaliyikho ezinyangeni eziyisithupha zokuqala zika-2022.
• Izibalo zikahulumeni zikhombisa ukuthi amarisidi entela yesitembu ezakhiweni zokuhlala akhuphuke afinyelela ku-£3.6 billion engxenyeni yesithathu ka-2022, okumaka izinga eliphezulu kakhulu kumarekhodi kanye nokukhuphuka kwama-21% uma kuqhathaniswa nekota yesibili yonyaka.
• I-UK Landlord Landsec ibike ukulahlekelwa ngaphambi kwentela ka-£192 wezigidi ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuze kube uSepthemba 2022 njengoba ukulinganisa kwephothifoliyo yayo yamahhovisi kazwelonke nezitolo kwehle ngo-2.9% kuya ku-£10.9 billion. Ngokuqhathanisa, i-Lansec iqophe inzuzo engu-£275 million ngesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule. Ukwenyuka kwezinga lenzalo kuzodala ezinye izinkinga kumninindlu othengisayo ezinyangeni ezizayo.
• Ukuhlaziywa ngu umthetho oqinile I-Boodle Hatfield ithole ukuthi cishe amamitha-skwele angama-20 wendawo yokusebenza yalahleka ukuthi isetshenziswe ngo-2021-22, indawo yase-England yehla ngesivinini esisheshayo iminyaka engama-20 njengoba ukwakhiwa okusha kuntenga nabaqashi benciphisa indawo yamahhovisi.
• Ngokusho kwenkampani ephethe amahhovisi i-ISS, ukwanda kwezikweletu zamandla kudala ukuthi amabhizinisi ase-UK ashiye amahhovisi ukuze onge imali, izinkampani zicabanga izindlela zokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukagesi. Umxhumanisi wezakhiwo uLambert Smith Hampton uthi izindleko zokuhlala endaweni yamahhovisi sezifinyelele izinga eliphezulu kakhulu, zikhuphuke ngo-13% onyakeni odlule. I-Remit Consulting ithi izinga lokuhlala elimaphakathi lase-UK liseku-30% nje, uhhafu wamazinga angaphambi kobhubhane.
• Inani lezakhiwo zentengiso lehla kulo lonke elase-UK ngenxa yamazinga enzalo aphezulu anesisindo sokulinganisa. Ngokusho kwe-Capital & Counties, inani le-Covent Garden lehle ngo-2% laya ku-£1.8 billion ezinyangeni ezintathu kuya kuSepthemba 2022, kanti enye impahla eseWest End ibhekene nesiphetho esifanayo.

Imisebenzi yobungcweti, yesayensi neyobuchwepheshe

• Ngokusho kwe-ONS, okuphumayo emkhakheni wemisebenzi yobungcweti, yesayensi nezobuchwepheshe kukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-0.02 ngo-Okthoba 2022, okunomthelela ekukhuleni komkhiqizo wezinsizakalo phakathi nenyanga.
• I-AccountancyAge ibika ukuthi i-Financial Reporting Council ishicilele iphepha lenqubomgomo ekuqaleni kukaZibandlela wezi-2022, elichaza izinhlelo zokugqugquzela ukuncintisana nokuqina imakethe yamabhuku yase-UK, kanye nokunxusa uhulumeni ukuthi ashicilele umthethosivivinywa owuhlaka wokuchibiyela amabhuku.
• Uhulumeni wase-UK ulinganisela ukuthi izindleko zezinhlelo zokuqeda ukubusa kwe-Big Four amafemu accounting ngokuphoqa izinkampani ezinkulu zase-UK ukuthi ziqashe amasethi amabili abahloli bamabhuku, okwaziwa ngokuthi isiphakamiso sokucwaningwa kwamabhuku esiphethwe okwabiwe, senyuke safinyelela ku-£1 bhiliyoni, okubonisa ukwanda okuphindwe kahlanu eminyakeni eyi-10, njengoba kubikwe i-Financial Times.
• Isidingo se abeluleki bentela iqophe ukukhula okungaguquguquki ngo-2022, nezikhala eziphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa namazinga ka-2021, ngokusho kwe-Accountancy Daily.
• Abaholi ezinkampanini ze-FTSE 100 bafuna izinkampani Ezinkulu Ezine ukuthi zehlise izindleko zokucwaninga kwamabhuku futhi zigweme ukukhuphuka okuphawulekayo njengoba amanani azo enyuke ngo-22% eminyakeni emine, njengoba kubike i-Financial Times.
• Kusukela mhla ziyi-16 kuZibandlela wezi-2022, uhulumeni wase-UK welule ukuvinjelwa kokuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo zokucwaninga eRussia.
• I-VAT Practitioners Group, ehlanganisa ama-ejenti entela avela kulo lonke elase-UK, ithi uhlelo olusha lwe-VAT oluku-inthanethi lwe-HMRC, bonke abasebenzeli bentela ababhalisela amabhizinisi e-VAT kuye kwadingeka balusebenzise kusukela ngo-August njengengxenye yohlelo lukahulumeni lwe-Making Tax Digital, lubangele ukubambezeleka okukhulu futhi lubhekane nokugxekwa.
• Umbiko we-Law Society of England and Wales uthole ukuthi izinkantolo ezisaqulwa phansi zandisa ukubambezeleka kwamacala, afinyelele ngaphezu kuka-62,500 ekupheleni kuka-September 2022, kusukela kwangaphezudlwana kuka-41,000 ngo-March 2020.
• Kusitatimende Sekwindla sango-2022, u-Jeremy Hunt wehlise amakhredithi entela ye-R&D. Lokhu kudonse ukugxekwa okuqinile ezinkampanini ezincane, ikakhulukazi lezo ezigxile ocwaningweni kanye neziqalo zobuchwepheshe. I-Federation of Small Businesses ithi ukuncishiswa kwezikweletu zentela ye-R&D kuzoba nomthelela omubi kakhulu ekusungulweni nasekukhuleni.
• I-Financial Times ibika ukuthi i-UK isisondele ekubekeni izinhlelo zemithetho yokulawula imboni ye-crypto. Imithetho izobandakanya imikhawulo ezinkampanini zangaphandle ezithengisa e-UK, izinhlinzeko zokuthi zingabhekana kanjani nokuwa kwezinkampani kanye nemikhawulo yokukhangisa. Muva nje, usihlalo we-FRC ongenayo u-Ashley Alder uthe izinkundla ze-crypto bezibalekela futhi zenza kube lula ukushushumbiswa kwemali ngesilinganiso.

Imfundo

• Usihlalo weKomidi Lokweluleka Ngezokufuduka usexwayise amanyuvesi kungase kube nzima ukuphila ngokwezimali uma abefundisi bebeka ikhefu kubafundi bakwamanye amazwe “ngamadigri amanani aphansi” ukuze behlise izibalo eziphelele zokufuduka. Umkhawulo ungase ube yinkinga ikakhulukazi kumanyuvesi esifunda amancane futhi uthinte kabi i-ajenda yokwenyusa izinga.
• Uhulumeni wenze isiphakamiso sezinhlelo zokususa i- isimo sokupha wesikole esizimele, esibakhokhisa intela yentengo. Inhloso ukuletha enye imali engu-£1.7 billion ezosatshalaliswa kabusha ohlelweni lwezemfundo lukazwelonke. Lesi siphakamiso sibhekane nokugxekwa okukhulu, okuhlanganisa nokubeka izikole ezizimele ezingama-200 engcupheni yokuvalwa kanye nokubhebhetheka kokulingana kwezemfundo njengoba izingane ezilinganiselwa ku-90,000 zizokhishwa ezikoleni zazo.
• Izinguquko ohlelweni lwe-visa yabasebenzi abanamakhono zisho ukuthi abafake izicelo akusadingeki ukuthi babe neziqu zeleveli ukuze bafake izicelo. Abafundi abangakwazi ukuthola umsebenzi ovela kumqashi ogunyaziwe weHhovisi Lasekhaya, bangafaka isicelo sokushintsha i-visa yomzila wabafundi baye ku-visa yesisebenzi esinekhono ngokushesha, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuqeda iziqu zabo. Umzila omusha unikeza indlela eshibhile nesheshayo eya emsebenzini wesikhathi esigcwele e-UK uma kuqhathaniswa nomzila weziqu. Yize kuyindlela esemthethweni, abanye bazwakalise ukukhathazeka ngokuthi lolu hlelo olusha luzoyithinta kanjani imali yamanyuvesi. Ukungaqhubeki kubiza umkhakha wemfundo ephakeme wase-UK ngaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-£300 ngonyaka kanti amanyuvesi angaphezu kwekhulu lilinye lilahlekelwa imali engaphezu kuka-£100 million ngonyaka emalini yokufunda yabafundi abaphuma esikoleni, ngokusho kwedatha yangaphambi kobhubhane evela Ejensi Yezibalo Zemfundo Ephakeme.
• Umbiko we-Ofsted owashicilelwa ngoNovemba 2022 uphakamisa ukuthi kukhona ukuntula ukufinyelela kosizo olukhethekile kusho ukuthi izingane eziningi zesikole samabanga aphansi ezinezidingo ezengeziwe zidluliselwa kokunye ukuhlinzekwa (AP). Izingane ezifunda amabanga aphansi zibhekiswa kokunye ukuhlinzekwa lapho izikole zingakwazi ukulawula ukuziphatha kwazo okuhlukumeza ngokomzimba noma ngamazwi, okunemiphumela engemihle kwezinye izingane nabasebenzi. Kodwa-ke, umbiko wathola ukuthi iningi labafundi abafunda amabanga aphansi bahlala kuphela ku-AP amasonto ambalwa noma izinyanga, futhi ngokuvamile beya ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi abasebenzi be-AP bangase bangakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zabo ngokugcwele okwamanje. Lokhu kungabikho kokufundisa okufanele kanye nokwesekwa okukhethekile kungaba nemiphumela yesikhathi eside kulaba bantwana abasengozini.
• Esitatimendeni saseNkwindla, uShansela ubeke enkulumweni yakhe ukuthi izikole sizothola u-£2.3 billion wemali eyengeziwe ngo-2023-24 kanye no-2024-25 ukuze kukhuliswe izindinganiso zesikole futhi kusekelwe izikole njengoba sithola ukulahleka kokufunda ngemva kwalolu bhubhane. Lesi sitatimende siphinde saphawula phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika zonke izikole zizoqhubeka nokuhlomula ohlelweni lokusiza i-Energy Bill Relief Scheme, kuncishiswe ukuthi zidinga malini ukuze zisebenzise amandla azo futhi zinikeze isiqiniseko esikhulu ngesabelomali sazo. Ishansela liphinde lagcizelela ukubaluleka kwamakhono ekuqhubekiseni ukukhula komnotho wesikhathi eside kanye nokuqhubekisela phambili izinguquko ezinkulu ezibekwe ku-Skills for Jobs White Paper - njengokwethula amazinga e-T, ukwethulwa kwama-bootcamp kanye nokwethula ilungelo le-Lifelong Loan kusukela ngo-2025 - konke okuyizinto ezibalulekile emnyangweni.

Ukunakekelwa kwezempilo nosizo lomphakathi

• Ukunakekelwa kwezenhlalakahle e-UK sekuqala ukuzwa imiphumela ye-Brexit. Ukuvala i-valve yokusiza ekufudukeni kwe-EU kuye kwafaka ingcindezi eyengeziwe ezinseleleni zabasebenzi ohlelweni, oluthembele kakhulu ku-EU kanye nokuqashwa kwamazwe ngamazwe futhi ngaphandle kohlelo olusebenzayo lokuqeqeshwa kwasekhaya kanye nokugcinwa. Umphumela uzwakale kakhulu emizamweni yokuqasha abasebenzi bezempilo, odokotela bamazinyo, kanye nodokotela abangochwepheshe, kuyilapho izingcindezi ekuhlinzekweni kwe imithi futhi amadivayisi wezokwelapha ziye zanda kancane kusukela kunhlolovo ye-EU. ngenxa yokwehla kwenani lemali kanye nezithiyo zohwebo, ngokusho kweNuffield Trust.
• Unobhala weLeveling Up, uMichael Gove, wethule iphakethe lika-£59.5 billion emikhandlwini yaseNgilandi ngonyaka wezimali olandelayo ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi imikhandlu ingaqhubeka nokuletha izinsiza ezibalulekile ezibalulekile, okuwukunyuka ngo-9% kunonyaka odlule. Izinsizakalo zezempilo nezenhlalakahle zibekwa phambili ngezibonelelo ezengeziwe ezilinganiselwa ku-£2 billion.
• Izivumelwano zokushoda okukhulu (SSPs) zakhishwa kulo lonke elase-UK ngemithi emithathu ye-penicillin ngomhlaka-15 Disemba 2022. Ukukhipha i-SSP kuvumela abemithi ukuhlinzeka ngokusemthethweni omunye umuthi othile oshiwo, osusa isidingo sokuthi isiguli sibuyele kumgunyathi - okonga isikhathi GP imikhuba kanye nokuphazamiseka kweziguli. Isidingo se-penicillin sinyukile muva nje njengoba isetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-strep A kanye ne-scarlet fever, futhi isidingo esikhulayo sisho ukuthi abanye osokhemisi bahlangabezana nezinkinga zesikhashana nezendawo.
• NHS izibhedlela futhi ama-ambulensi amemezele 'isigameko esibucayi' phezu kwengcindezi yabasebenzi. Izibhedlela zibona ukwenyuka kwesibalo sabantu abalaliswa ezimeni eziphuthumayo abaphethwe yizimo zokuphefumula njengomkhuhlane kanye nokulimala ngenxa yamakhaza. I-spike efunwayo inemiphumela emangalisayo ehlanganisa ukunwetshwa kwezikhathi zokulinda ku-A&E, kanye nokuhlehlisa imisebenzi ehleliwe edinga ukuhlala ubusuku bonke njengoba iziguli ezinezidingo eziphuthumayo zokunakekelwa zibekwe phambili..
• Uhulumeni wenze isiphakamiso sokuthi kuguqulwe uhlelo lwempesheni ye-NHS, avumele labo abashiye i-NHS ukuthi baphinde bajoyine uhlelo lwempesheni ye-NHS, emzamweni wokubuyisela emuva abasebenzi bezokwelapha asebethathe umhlalaphansi futhi bayeke abaningi ukuyeka. Ezinye iziphakamiso zibandakanya ukwenza kube ngokusemthethweni ukufinyelela ukuze kuvunyelwe abasebenzi bokunakekelwa okuyisisekelo - njengodokotela, abahlengikazi kanye nosokhemisi basemtholampilo - ukufinyelela ohlelweni lomhlalaphansi. Ngaphambilini la maqembu bekumele afake isicelo sokufinyelela okukhawulelwe isikhathi ngesisekelo se-ad hoc.
• Izibalo ezikhishwe esitatimendeni sasekwindla zikhomba ukuthi u-£12 billion unikezwe uMnyango Wezempilo Nokunakekelwa Komphakathi (DHSC) ngesabelomali sawo esikhulukazi ngo-2022-23, esisetshenziselwa ucwaningo nentuthuko kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali kwesikhathi eside ekwakheni nasekulondolozeni. Izakhiwo ze-NHS, izinsiza kanye nemishini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuthenjiswe u-£11.7 billion ngonyaka olandelayo; nokho, izinhlelo zikahulumeni zokwakha kanye nokuvuselela izibhedlela ezingama-40 eNgilandi zingase zibambezeleke njengoba isabelomali sokusebenzisa imali enhlokodolobha ye-DHSC sibhekene nokuncishiswa kwemibandela yangempela engu-£700 wezigidi ngonyaka ozayo.
• NgoNovemba 2022, uhulumeni waveza izinhlelo ze-Adult Social Care Discharge kanye ne-Workforce Fund engu-£500 million ukuze kusekelwe ukukhishwa esibhedlela kuya emphakathini nokuqinisa abasebenzi bezenhlalakahle. U-£300 wezigidi uzonikezwa amabhodi okunakekela adidiyelwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe umthamo wemibhede kanye no-£200 wezigidi ukuze iziphathimandla zendawo ziqinise abasebenzi bezenhlalakahle, okwandisa umthamo wokwamukela iziguli ezengeziwe ezibhedlela.

Ubuciko, ukuzijabulisa nokuzilibazisa

• UK inkampani yokugembula I-Rank Group ikhiphe isexwayiso sayo sesibili senzuzo kulo nyaka. Mhla ziyi-16 kuZibandlela wezi-2022, i-Rank yehlisa isiqondiso sayo senzuzo isuka cishe ezigidini ezingama-£40 yaya ku-£10-20 wezigidi ekupheleni konyaka kaJuni 2023, isho ukusebenza kabi e-51 Grosvenor yayo. amakhasino ezweni lonke.
• Ngokombiko weKhomishini Yokugembula ka-2022, i-Young People and Gambling umbiko, u-31% wezingane uveze ukuthi usebenzise imali yawo ukugembula kulezi zinyanga ezingu-12 ezedlule. Iningi libonise ukuthi ukugembula kwabo kusemthethweni noma bekungafaki imikhiqizo ekhawulelwe ubudala. Izibonelo zalokhu zifaka phakathi ukudlala imishini yokudlala, ehlanganisa imishini yokubamba i-penny noma uzipho (22%), ukubheja ngemali phakathi kwabangane noma umndeni (15%), noma ukudlala amakhadi nabangani noma umndeni ngemali (5%). Idlanzana lezingane lithe ukugembula kwazo kusemishinini yezithelo ne-slot (3%), ukubheja ku-eSports (2%), i-National Lottery Scratchcards (1%), edlala imidlalo yokuwina osheshayo ye-National Lottery online (1%), ukubheja ngewebhusayithi yokubheja noma uhlelo lokusebenza (1%), noma ukudlala imidlalo yasekhasino ku-inthanethi (1%).
• Umhlinzeki wesevisi yokukhokha I-Worldpay ilindeleke ukuthi ukubheja kwe-UK kukhuphuke ngo-15% phakathi neNdebe Yomhlaba ye-FIFA uma kuqhathaniswa nama-Euro 2020. Ukwenyuka kuzoqhutshwa amazwe asekhaya anedatha yomlando ebonisa amavolumu okubheja e-England angaba phezulu ngo-20% uma kuqhathaniswa neminye imidlalo esezigabeni zamaqembu zomncintiswano. Isikhathi sosuku somdlalo siphinde sibe nomthelela obonakalayo kuvolumu yokubheja, nedatha evela ku-Euro 2022 ephawula ukuthi izinkokhelo ngomzuzu beziphezulu ngo-15-20% kusihlwa uma kuqhathaniswa nezikhathi zokuqala zantambama nezikhathi zasemini.
• Inhlolovo ye-YouGov ikhombisa ukuthi ama-81% e-UK azizwa ebiza izindleko zokuphila. Kuyathakazelisa nokho, ubulungu bejimu futhi ukusakaza okubhaliselwe, njengeNetflix ne-Disney +, ngezinye zezinsizakalo zokugcina abathengi abathi bazozinciphisa lapho befuna ukonga ezindlekweni zasendlini - bekhetha ukuzidela. ubusuku ngaphandle nezingubo ezintsha esikhundleni.

Umthombo ovela I-IBISWorld

Umshwana wokuzihlangula: Ulwazi olubekwe ngenhla luhlinzekwa yi-IBISWorld ngaphandle kwe-Chovm.com. I-Chovm.com ayenzi izethulo namawaranti mayelana nekhwalithi nokuthembeka komdayisi nemikhiqizo.