Umhlahlandlela Wokugcina Wokuthenga Iphakheji Yengilazi

Ukufakwa kwengilazi, okuhlanganisa amabhodlela engilazi, izimbiza, neziqukathi, kusetshenziselwa kakhulu ukugcinwa nokugcinwa kwemikhiqizo. Izimboni zokudla neziphuzo, izimonyo, imithi, kanye nezimboni zamakhemikhali ngeminye yemikhakha evamile encike kakhulu ekufakweni kwengilazi ukuze kugcinwe imikhiqizo.

Ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele lokupakishwa kwengilazi olufanele ibhizinisi lakho kungaba umsebenzi oyinselele. Lo mhlahlandlela uxoxa ngamathiphu okwenza inqubo yakho yokuthenga yokupakisha ingilazi ibe lula.

Okuqukethwe
Uhlolojikelele lwemakethe yokupakisha yengilazi
Amathiphu okukhetha okuthenga ukupakishwa kwengilazi
Izinhlobo zokupakisha ingilazi
Isiphetho

Uhlolojikelele lwemakethe yokupakisha yengilazi

Ngo-2022, usayizi wemakethe yomhlaba wonke wokupakishwa kwengilazi waba yigugu $ 55.5 billion futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele esilinganisweni sama- $ 88.3 billion ngo-2032 ku-CAGR ka-4.5%.

Izinto ezihamba phambili zokukhula okukhulu kosayizi wemakethe wokupakishwa kwengilazi ukwanda komhlaba wonke kokusetshenziswa kukabhiya kanye nesidingo esikhulu sokupakishwa kwengilazi embonini yezemithi.

Okunye okunomthelela wukwanda kokusetshenziswa kokudla okupakishiwe okuholela ekudingeni okukhulu kwezimakethe ukupakisha ingilazi imikhiqizo embonini yokudla neziphuzo.

Amathiphu okukhetha okuthenga ukupakishwa kwengilazi

Nakuba ukuthenga ingilazi emaphaketheni kungase kubonakale kulula, kukhona inqubo ukwenza kube nzima. Okulandelayo amanye amathiphu amabhizinisi okufanele awalandele lapho ethenga okokufaka ingilazi.

Nquma inhloso yephakheji

Njengoba sesibonile, ukupakishwa kwengilazi kusetshenziswa ezimbonini eziningi, futhi uhlobo lokufakwa kwengilazi emkhakheni owodwa kungenzeka lungafani nalolo olusetshenziswa kwenye. Isibonelo, amabhizinisi ahlinzeka amakhasimende ezimbonini zokudla neziphuzo awasebenzisi uhlobo olufanayo lwamaphakethe wengilazi njengamabhizinisi emithi.

Uma ukupakishwa kungokwezinkampani zikabhiya, amabhizinisi kufanele athenge amabhodlela anombala omnyama. Amabhodlela amnyama asiza ekugcineni utshwala isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokonakala.

Ezinye izimboni ezifana nabakhiqizi bemikhiqizo yobuhle, ezemithi, namakhemikhali ezimboni kufanele zithole ilungelo ukupakisha ingilazi ukuze ivumelane nenhloso yabo ngendlela efanele.

Cabangela usayizi nokuma kwephakheji

Imikhiqizo ithatha izimo ezihlukene njengoba iphuma emugqeni wokukhiqiza efektri. Imikhiqizo izophinda ibe mikhulu noma ibe mincane njengoba ihloselwe umthengi wokugcina. Ngakho-ke ukupakishwa kwengilazi kufanele kube nezilinganiso ezifanele ukuze kulingane nezidingo zabathengi abahlukene.

Isibonelo, amabhizinisi athengisa amabhodlela engilazi kufanele awabeke ngamakhono ahlukene njengalokhu isigamu ilitha, ilitha lekota emithathu, noma ilitha elingu-1 ukuze kungene okuqukethwe ngokufanele. Ukuma kwala mabhodlela kufanele kube nembobo encane yoketshezi oluwugqinsi kanye nembobo encane yoketshezi olugeleza kalula.

Izimbiza zengilazi ukuze zilingane emikhiqizweni eqinile kufanele futhi zibe nosayizi abahlukene njengamagremu ayi-100, amagremu angama-500, noma ikhilogremu eyi-1. Izimbiza kufanele zibe nokuvuleka okubanzi ukuvumela ukusetshenziswa kalula nokugcwaliswa kabusha kokuqukethwe.

Khetha uhlobo olufanele lwengilazi

Ukuze uthande izidingo ezahlukene zokupakisha, izinhlobo ezahlukene zengilazi ezinezakhiwo ezihlukahlukene zisetshenziselwa imikhiqizo ehlukene. Kuye ngohlobo lwengilazi, eminye imikhiqizo yokupakisha inikeza izinzuzo eziningi kunezinye. Izinhlobo zengilazi ezitholakalayo zifaka uhlobo lwe-III, uhlobo II, kanye nohlobo I.

Ingilazi yohlobo lwe-III noma ingilazi ye-soda ye-lime ayizweli kancane kumakhemikhali namanzi. Ngakho-ke ilungele isiphuzo esiningi sokudla kanye nokupakishwa kwemithi.

Ingilazi yohlobo lwe-II, ebizwa nangokuthi ingilazi ye-soda-lime ephathwayo, ingilazi yohlobo lwe-III eselashwe ukuze isetshenziswe kumakhemikhali ane-asidi. Ukwelashwa kwengilazi kusiza imikhiqizo yokupakisha ukuthi ithole amakhemikhali, amanzi, ukungqubuzana, ukuphuka, nokumelana nokukhanya kwe-UV. Ingilazi yohlobo lwe-II ilungele okunye ukusetshenziswa okungaphezu kwe-acidic application.

Ingilazi yohlobo lwe-I, eyaziwa ngokuthi ingilazi ye-borosilicate noma i-Pyrex, inokumelana okuphezulu nokushisa namakhemikhali. Lolu hlobo lwengilazi luvame kakhulu ukupakisha amakhemikhali aselabhorethri. Ingilazi yohlobo I iqinile futhi isebenza kangcono kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza.

Cabanga ngomklamo wephakheji

Imiklamo ehlukahlukene yokupakisha idlala indima enkulu ekuhlukaniseni uhlobo olulodwa lomkhiqizo kolunye. Isibonelo, uhlobo lwembiza yengilazi yokupakisha ama-granules ekhofi alufani nalolo olusetshenziselwa i-salt shaker.

Imiklamo ekhethekile futhi yenza kube lula ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zemikhiqizo. Amanye amabhrendi abonakala kakhulu ngenxa yohlobo lwephakeji eligcina umkhiqizo.

Ngakho-ke amabhizinisi kufanele acabangele ukubeka amabhodlela engilazi nezimbiza ezinemiklamo ehlukile ukuze ivumelane nemikhiqizo ethile kanye nokuthandwa nokuthandwa ngabathengi.

Cabangela izindleko

Izindleko nazo ziphakathi kwezici ezibalulekile lapho uthenga amaphakethe wengilazi njengoba amanani ehluka kakhulu. Ukupakishwa kwengilazi emba eqolo kuvame ukunikeza ikhwalithi engcono kunephakheji yengilazi eshibhile.

Kodwa-ke, njengoba kungenjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yokupakishwa kwengilazi ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokukhokha okuningi ngemikhiqizo yezinga eliphansi.

Izinhlobo zokupakisha ingilazi

Nazi izinhlobo ezinhlanu zokupakishwa kwengilazi ezitholakala emakethe:

Ingilazi ye-Borosilicate

Ingilazi ye-Borosilicate yaziwa nangokuthi i-Pyrex. Iqukethe inani eliphezulu le-boric oxide, i-aluminium oxide, ne-alkaline earth oxide. Ikwazi ukumelana namanzi, ukushisa, ukushaqeka okushisayo, kanye namakhemikhali amaningi. Futhi, yi- ingilazi engcono kakhulu etholakalayo njengoba isebenza kangcono ezintweni ezine-acidic, neutral, ne-alkaline.

buhle

- Ingasetshenziswa ezinhlelweni eziningi
– Ihlala isikhathi eside

bawo

– Ibiza kakhulu kunengilazi evamile
- Ingaklwejwa kalula

Ingilazi ye-Soda-lime

Lena ingilazi ye-silica enokumelana kwamakhemikhali namanzi okuphakathi. Ishibhile futhi ingagaywa kabusha izikhathi eziningi. Ilungele ukudla neziphuzo kanye nokupakishwa kwezokwelapha.

buhle

– Ayibizi
– Ingagaywa kabusha

bawo

– Ayimelani nokushaqeka okushisayo
– Ayilungele amakhemikhali

Ingilazi efudumele

Ingilazi eshisayo ishisa ingilazi emazingeni okushisa aphezulu futhi ipholiswe ngokushesha. Lapho ingilazi iphuka, iphahlazeka ibe ama-cubes amancane.

buhle

– Ayiphuli kodwa iyabhidlika
- Inamandla kunengilazi evamile

bawo

– Ayinakulungiswa uma iphukile
- Awukwazi ukusika noma ukucutshungulwa ngemuva kwenqubo yokushisa

ingilazi laminated

Ihlanganisa izingcezu zengilazi ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ezihlanganiswe ndawonye kusetshenziswa i-vinyl noma ipulasitiki kanye nokusetshenziswa kokushisa.

buhle

– Inamathela kupulasitiki uma uphukile
- Ingabe imelana ne-UV

bawo

- Kuyabiza ngenxa yenani lezinto ezisetshenziswa enqubweni yokugcoba.

Ingilazi ye-Biophotonic

Lolu hlobo lwengilazi, olubizwa nangokuthi i-violet glass, lunemibala ejulile futhi lungavimba ukukhanya. Ilungele yezimonyo ukupakisha ngoba kuvikela okuphakathi ekukhanyeni kwelanga yingakho kubanika impilo ende yeshelufu.

buhle

– Ukuphuza ebhodleleni le-biophotonic kuletha izinzuzo zezempilo
- Ivikela ekuboleni

bawo

– Ayifanele ukupakishwa ukudla
– Kungaba eqolo kunengilazi evamile 

Isiphetho

Ingilazi inezinzuzo eziningi uma kuziwa ekunikezeni inketho yokupakisha. Kukhona futhi izinhlobo ezahlukene zengilazi ongakhetha kuzo. Amabhizinisi kufanele athole izinhlobo ezahlukene zokupakishwa kwengilazi ukuze ahambisane nezidingo zamakhasimende amaningi. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nemikhiqizo yokupakishwa kwengilazi, vakashela isigaba sokupakisha engilazi ku Chovm.com.