Umhlahlandlela Wokugcina Wokuthenga Amaphrinta Wesikrini

Amaphrinta esikrini asetshenziselwa ukudala amaphosta, umsebenzi wobuciko, amakhanvasi agqamile, izindwangu zokuphrinta, nezindwangu. Indlela yokuphrinta isikrini isetshenziswa kakhulu ngenxa yezinzuzo eziningi eza nazo. Lawa maphrinta angakhiqiza imibala egqamile ngisho nalapho esetshenziselwa ukuphrinta izindwangu ezimnyama. Futhi, indlela yokuphrinta isikrini yenza kube nokwenzeka ukukhiqiza kabusha umklamo ofanayo kaningi. Iningi lalawa maphrinta esikrini ayatholakala emakethe, okwenza kube nzima ukwazi ukuthi yimaphi ongatshala kuwo. 

Kulesi sihloko, sizogxila kumhlahlandlela wokugcina wokuthenga amaphrinta esikrini afanelekile. Ukwengeza, sizobheka isabelo semakethe, isidingo, usayizi, nokukhula okulindelekile kwemakethe yamaphrinta esikrini. 

Okuqukethwe
Uhlolojikelele lwemakethe yamaphrinta esikrini
Izinhlobo zokuphrinta kwesikrini
Umhlahlandlela wokugcina wokuthenga amaphrinta esikrini
Isiphetho

Uhlolojikelele lwemakethe yamaphrinta esikrini

Isidingo sokuphrinta isikrini sikhula ngokushesha ezingeni lamazwe ngamazwe. Abakhangisi bayimakethe ebalulekile yesikrini imboni yokunyathelisa. Imikhiqizo yokumaketha edalwe yilo mkhakha ihlanganisa izitika ezinophawu, izingubo zokugqoka, namaphosta. Ngokuvamile, njengoba ukukhangisa kwanda, nesidingo semishini yokuphrinta isikrini siyakhula. 

Ngokuvumelana ne ReportLinker, imakethe yokuphrinta isikrini yomhlaba wonke yalinganiselwa ku-USD 2.4 billion ngo-2020 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ku-USD 6.8 billion ngo-2027, ikhula ku-CAGR ye-15%. I isibonisi se-crystal liquid Ingxenye (LCD), okuyiyona enesabelo esikhulu semakethe, ikhula ku-CAGR ka-18.2% ukuze ifinyelele ku-USD 1.7 billion ekupheleni kwesikhathi sokubikezela.

Ngokwesifunda, imakethe yase-US ilinganiselwa ku-USD 663.3 million ngo-2020. I-China iphume isibili nge-CAGR ebikezelwe yama-21.6% ukuze ifinyelele ku-USD 1.6 billion ngo-2027. Ngaleso sikhathi, iCanada neJapan kulindeleke ukuthi inwetshwe ku-CAGR ka-14% no-10.6% ngokulandelana.

Izinhlobo zokuphrinta kwesikrini

1. Ukuphrinta kwesikrini sombala wezemidlalo

Lena indlela evame kakhulu yokuphrinta isikrini. Isebenzisa umbala wesitoko kayinki futhi iphrinte ngo-a ipensela a Imeshini. Ilula futhi ikhiqiza umbala wendawo oqinile onokudlidliza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndlela iyisinqumo esihle kakhulu sokuphrinta kumabhantshi, ama-t-shirts nama-hoodies. 

2. Ukuphrinta kwesikrini se-halftone

Le nqubo yokunyathelisa isebenzisa umbala owodwa kayinki oba uhafu wethoni futhi ubonakale njengomthunzi ohlukile uma usuka kude. Isu lithola kalula ukubukeka kokuphrinta okunemibala eminingi. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kombala owodwa kayinki kwenza le ndlela ingabizi kakhulu.

3. Ukuphrinta kwesikrini se-Grayscale

Ukuphrinta kwe-Grayscale kunikeza imiphumela emihle kakhulu lapho uphrinta izithombe ezinombala ogcwele njengamathoni amancane noma ama-grayscales anombala owodwa. Ithoni ewuhhafu equkethe amachashazi engeziwe yenza ukuphrinta kubukeke kunemininingwane eminingi. Le ndlela ikhipha i-RGB, izikali zombala, noma i-CMY kuphela emithunzini empunga. Ibiza kakhulu ekuphrinteni amaphethini amnyama namhlophe kanye nemiklamo ezindwangu.  

4. Ukuphrinta kwesikrini kwe-Duotone

Inqubo yokuphrinta ye-duotone ihlanganisa ama-halftones amabili ukuze uphrinte isithombe esihlosiwe ngemibala emibili. Ekuqaleni, i-halftone emnyama icindezelwa kusetshenziswa uyinki omnyama. Ngemva kwalokho, ithoni yohhafu yesibili inyatheliswa kusetshenziswa uyinki wombala. Le ndlela inikeza imiphumela yobuciko neyinkimbinkimbi efana nokuphrinta kwe-sepia-toned ekuthwebuleni.

5. Ukuphrinta inqubo eyenziwe

Le nqubo yokunyathelisa ihlanganisa ukuphrinta kombala wendawo kanye nezindlela zokunyathelisa ezinemibala emine. Iwusizo kukho kokubili amathunzi amnyama nakhanyayo, ngakho ihlinzeka ngokuguquguqukayo kubathengi abahlose ukuzuza ukuphrinta okunemininingwane yesithombe. 

6. CMYK

I-CMYK, ebizwa nangokuthi ukuphrinta kwemibala emi-4, iyindlela eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu yokuphrinta isikrini. Le nqubo isebenzisa inhlanganisela yemibala emine eyisisekelo e-magenta, e-cyan, emnyama, nephuzi ukuze kukhiqizwe amathoni ombala afunekayo. Nakuba kungenziwa ngesandla, ukuze kuqinisekiswe imiphumela yekhwalithi, inqubo yokunyathelisa kufanele yenziwe ngokunyathelisa okuzenzakalelayo.

Umhlahlandlela wokugcina wokuthenga amaphrinta esikrini

1. Indawo etholakalayo

Isikhala siphakathi kwezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho kuthengwa a iphrinta yesikrini. Abathengi kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi kunendawo eyanele—mhlawumbe amamitha-skwele angu-900—yokuhlalisa umshini, abasebenzisa imishini, nendawo yokugcina izinto ezinyatheliswayo. Uma umthengi enendawo elinganiselwe, angakhetha ukuthenga okokusebenza kokuphrinta kwesikrini sethebulethi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona amathani emishini ethembekile yokuphrinta isikrini ehluka ngosayizi futhi engangena esikhaleni esinikeziwe. 

I-2. Izindleko

Isabelomali sabathengi singenye yezinto ezinquma uhlobo lwemishini yokuphrinta isikrini abangayithenga. Isibonelo, intengo yemishini yokuphrinta yesikrini sikasilika ezenzakalelayo yasembonini isuka ku-USD 32,000 iye ku-65,000. Utshalomali olukhulu kangaka luzoqinisekisa ukuphrinta kwemibala eminingi. Futhi, amadivaysi e-peripheral ancoma amaphrinta esikrini anezintengo ezihlukile. Abathengi kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi bathenga imishini yokunyathelisa enemishini yokuxhumana ethengekayo netholakala kalula. Ukwengeza, kufanele babheke amaphrinta angalungiswa kahle. Ukulungiswa nokushintshwa kwezingxenye akufanele kubize. 

3. Umthamo wokukhiqiza

Inani leziteshi nemibala lihlobene eduze nevolumu yokukhiqiza kanye nezindleko. Ngokuvamile, inani lemibala esetshenziswa emiklamweni ehlukahlukene lilingana nenani lamakhanda okuphrinta atholakala emshinini wokunyathelisa. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ikhanda elengeziwe elidizayinelwe isisekelo esingaphansi esimhlophe esizosetshenziswa uma kunyatheliswa ezingutsheni ezimnyama noma ezimnyama. Ngokuphawulekayo, inhloko ngayinye ingabamba isikrini esisodwa futhi isikrini ngasinye esimele i-stencil sinombala owodwa ngesikhathi. Ngokwesilinganiso, amaphrinta amaningi okukhiqiza anebanga lamaphrinta wesikrini sombala 4 kuya ku-8. Abathengi kumele baqonde ukuthi uma behlose ukuphrinta imibala eminingi, kudingeka amakhanda amaningi okuphrinta emaphephandabeni. Lokhu kuzosiza lapho uphatha imisebenzi eminingi enezikhathi eziqinile. 

I-4. Ukuqina

Uma kukhulunywa ngokuqina, ukuphrinta isikrini kunenzuzo kunezinye izindlela zokuphrinta ezifana ne-offset lithography. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukuphrinta kwesikrini kusebenza ukumbozwa kukayinki osindayo, okuholela kumiklamo ehlala isikhathi eside. Kunezimbotshana ezithile nezithasiselo ezenza uyinki imelane nokuklwebheka emisebeni ye-UV, amakhemikhali, kanye nomswakama. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo ephrintiwe isikrini isetshenziswa ngaphandle nakwezinye izindawo ezinokhahlo ngaphandle kokubuna. Abathengi kufanele baye kumaphrinta esikrini anikezela ngezinto ezikhethekile ezishiwo ngenhla. Ngokuhambisana nokusetshenziswa okufanele kanye nokusevisa okuvamile, okokusebenza kokunyathelisa kufanele kuhlale isikhathi eside ukubhekana nezidingo zokukhiqiza.  

5. Ngezandla noma ngokuzenzakalelayo

Imvamisa, iphrinta yesikrini esenziwe ngesandla isetshenziswa ekuqaleni namabhizinisi amancane okuphrinta. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imishini yokunyathelisa ezenzakalelayo idinga indawo eyengeziwe, ibiza kakhulu, futhi ikhiqiza imiqulu emikhulu yokukhipha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma abathengi befuna ukukhetha phakathi komshini wokunyathelisa owenziwe ngesandla noma ozenzakalelayo, kufanele bacabangele isabelomali sabo, indawo, kanye nomthamo wokukhiqiza. Iningi lamaphrinta esikrini aqala njengamaphrinta okwenziwa ngesandla futhi athuthukele kumaphrinta azishintshayo njengoba isidingo sikhula. Abathengi kufanele bahlele ngokuya ngesidingo sabo bese bethola umshini ofanele wokuphrinta isikrini. 

6. Izinga lokungasebenzi kahle komshini

Abakhiqizi bokuphrinta isikrini banesilinganiso sesici esingu-2-5%. Ngamanye amazwi, uma umthengi ehlose ukuphrinta amahembe ayi-100, angase aphrinte kabi amahembe angu-2 ukuya kwangu-5. Lokhu kungase kubangele ukubambezeleka ekulethweni, ikakhulukazi uma usebenza kumaphrojekthi amaningi ngaphansi kwamashejuli aqinile. Ngezinye izikhathi, abakhiqizi bezingubo bahlinzeka ngezinto ezingalungile, okwandisa izinga lokungasebenzi kahle komshini. Abathengi badinga ukucophelela lapho bekhetha imishini yokunyathelisa isikrini kanye nezinto okufanele ziphrintwe ukuze kugwenywe imiphumela eyinhlekelele. 

Isiphetho 

Ukuze abathengi bathole ukuphrinta okubukhali nokuhlanzekile, amaphrinta esikrini adinga ukuba namathuluzi alungile emisebenzi ehlosiwe. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenziwa ngesandla noma kuyazenzakalela, abathengi badinga ukuqonda ukungena nokuphuma kwenqubo yokuphrinta isikrini ukuze bakhethe okokusebenza okufanelekile kwemigqa yabo yokukhiqiza. Ngokucabangela izici okukhulunywe ngazo ngenhla, ukutshalwa kwezimali okubaliwe kuphrinta yesikrini efanele kuzonikeza imbuyiselo enhle futhi kuyenze ihlale impilo yonke. Ukuthola umshini ophelele wokuphrinta isikrini akumele kusaba nzima njengoba abathengi bengavele bavakashele Chovm.com.