Umhlahlandlela Wokugcina Wokukhetha Imakrofoni yePodcasting

Amabhizinisi athengisa amagajethi afana nemakrofoni kufanele aqonde amamakrofoni athile e-podcasting ukuze aqondise kangcono imizamo yawo yokumaketha futhi afanele ukunikezwa komkhiqizo wawo kuma-podcasters.

Ukuqonda izici ze-podcasting microphone kunikeza amabhizinisi inzuzo yokuncintisana emakethe egcwele. Ibavumela ukuthi banikeze izincomo zomuntu siqu kanye nesiqondiso, okuholela ekwanelisekeni kwamakhasimende nokugcinwa. Ngokubonisa ubuchwepheshe bawo, amabhizinisi angakha ukwethembana, ukwethembeka, nobudlelwano besikhathi eside namaphodikasti, azibeke njengabacebisi abathenjwayo kanye nemithombo yokuya emithonjeni ye-podcasting.

Ukwengeza, amabhizinisi abhekelela izidingo zama-podcasters angase abe namathuba okubambisana, uxhaso, nokusebenzisana ngaphakathi kwemboni ye-podcasting.

Okuqukethwe
Imakethe yobuchwepheshe be-podcasting
Kungani i-microphone ye-podcasting enhle ibalulekile?
Ukuqonda izinhlobo zamakrofoni
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha imakrofoni ye-podcasting
Ngakho-ke, yisiphi isinqumo?
Amamakrofoni e-podcast ahamba phambili awo wonke amabhajethi
Okunye okokusebenza okumele kucatshangelwe njengengxenye yokusethwa kwe-podcast
Imicabango yokugcina kumakrofoni we-podcasting

Imakethe yobuchwepheshe be-podcasting

Imboni ye-podcasting ihlangabezane nokukhula okuphawulekayo eminyakeni yamuva nje, iqhutshwa ukwanda kwesidingo sabathengi sokuqukethwe okulalelwayo okudingeka kakhulu. Ngo-2023, inani labalaleli be-podcast lafinyelelwa 464.7 abayizigidi ezingu. Kukhona ngaphezulu 5 million ama-podcasts emhlabeni jikelele, kuneziqephu ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-70 phakathi kwazo. Ngonyaka odlule kuphela, cishe 30 abayizigidi ezingu iziqephu ze-podcast zashicilelwa, lapho i-US ikhiqiza cishe u-60% wamaphodikasti.

43% yabalaleli be-podcast abaneminyaka engama-35-54 bangabalaleli be-podcast banyanga zonke (iqembu leminyaka yobudala elidumile kakhulu lokusetshenziswa kwe-podcast). Futhi sekukonke, i-podcasting ifinyelele ezinombolweni eziphakeme kakhulu, nge 90 abayizigidi ezingu Abantu baseMelika abangabalaleli be-podcast bamasonto onke.

Sekukonke, usayizi wemakethe yemboni ye-podcast $ 23.56 billion.

Kungani i-microphone ye-podcasting enhle ibalulekile?

Umbhobho omuhle we-podcasting ubalulekile ngezizathu ezimbalwa:

1. Iqinisekisa izinga eliphezulu lomsindo, ithwebula izwi lakho ngokunembile kuyilapho inciphisa umsindo ongemuva. Lokhu kuthuthukisa inani lokukhiqiza eliphelele nokuthembeka kwe-podcast yakho.

2. Umsindo ocacile ukhuthaza ukuzibandakanya kwabalaleli, ubagcine begxile kokuqukethwe kwakho futhi ukhuthaze ukulalela ngokuphindaphindiwe.

3. Kubonisa ubungcweti nokuzinikela ekuletheni okuqukethwe kwezinga eliphezulu, ukuheha abalaleli abasha nokwakha isithunzi se-podcast yakho. Imakrofoni enhle iphinde inikeze ukuguquguquka, okukuvumela ukuthi urekhode ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ikhwalithi yomsindo.

4. Yenza kube lula ukuhlela kanye nokukhiqizwa kwangemuva ngokunikeza umsindo ohlanzekile onokuhlanekezela okuncane.

5. Ukutshala imali kumakrofoni yekhwalithi kuwubufakazi besikhathi esizayo bokusethwa kwakho, okukuvumela ukuthi uthuthukise ezinye izingxenye kuyilapho ugcina isisekelo esiqinile.

Sekukonke, umbhobho omuhle we-podcasting uwutshalomali olubalulekile oluthuthukisa umuzwa womsindo kumakhasimende nezithameli zawo, okuqinisekisa ubungcweti nokuzibandakanya emhlabeni we-podcasting.

Ukuqonda izinhlobo zamakrofoni

Amamakrofoni ajwayeleke kakhulu asetshenziselwa i-podcasting aguqukayo, i-condenser, i-USB, ne-lavalier. Ake sikhulume ngokuthi imakrofoni ngayinye yale mibhobho isebenza kanjani kanye nobuhle nobubi bayo ngayinye ye-podcasting.

Amamakrofoni anamandla

Amamakrofoni anamandla asebenza ngomgomo wokungeniswa kwe-electromagnetic. Ngaphakathi kombhobho kune-diaphragm exhunywe kukhoyili yocingo. Lapho amaza omsindo eshaya i-diaphragm, iyavevezela, ibangele ukuthi ikhoyili ihambe ngaphakathi kwendawo kazibuthe. Lokhu kunyakaza kudala amandla kagesi ngokulingana nobukhulu bamagagasi omsindo.

Isignali kagesi ibe isithunyelwa ngesixhumi esiphumayo semakrofoni, esingaxhunywa kusixhumi esibonakalayo somsindo noma i-mixer ukuze irekhodwe noma isakazwe.

Amamakrofoni anamandla adumile nge-podcasting ngenxa yokuqina kwawo, ukuguquguquka, kanye nekhono lokuphatha amazinga aphezulu okucindezela komsindo. Azizwela kakhulu kumsindo wangemuva futhi zilungele ukurekhoda ezindaweni ezingalawulwa kancane. Amamakrofoni anamandla, njenge Xhuma nge-SM58, I-Fifine K669D XLR, Futhi Gk59 Havit, asetshenziswa kakhulu ku-podcasting.

Imibhobho ye-Condenser

Amamakrofoni e-Condenser asebenza ngokusekelwe ekushintsheni kwamandla. Aqukethe i-diaphragm, esebenza njenge-capacitor plate eyodwa, ne-backplate, esebenza njengenye ipuleti. I-diaphragm kanye ne-backplate kuhlukaniswe igebe elincane lomoya.

Uma amaza omsindo eshaya i-diaphragm, iyadlidliza, okwenza ibanga phakathi kwe-diaphragm ne-backplate lishintshe, okuholela ekushintsheni komthamo. Lokhu kuhlukahluka komthamo kudala isignali kagesi ngokulingana namaza omsindo.

Amamakrofoni e-Condenser adinga umthombo wamandla wangaphandle, ngokuvamile amandla e-phantom avela kusixhumi esibonakalayo somsindo noma i-mixer, ukuze ahlukanise i-diaphragm futhi anikeze amandla kagesi adingekayo ukuze asebenze.

Amamakrofoni e-condenser adumile asetshenziswa ku-podcasting afaka phakathi I-Audio-Technica AT2020, Inani eliphakeme kakhulu lama-A6T, Futhi Shintshanisa amasheya NT1.

Imakrofoni ye-USB

Amamakrofoni e-USB ngokuvamile amamakrofoni e-condenser aneziguquli ze-analog-to-digital ezakhelwe ngaphakathi (ADC) nezixhumi ezibonakalayo ze-USB. Zenzelwe ukuxhuma ngqo kukhompyutha noma laptop ngembobo ye-USB.

I-microphone capsule ithwebula amaza omsindo futhi iwaguqule abe isignali kagesi ye-analog. Lesi siginali ibe isiguqulelwa kusignali yedijithali yi-ADC yangaphakathi engaphakathi kwemakrofoni, isusa isidingo sezixhumanisi zomsindo ezengeziwe noma iziguquli.

Isignali yedijithali ithunyelwa ngoxhumano lwe-USB kukhompuyutha, lapho ingaqoshwa khona noma isetshenziselwe ukusakaza bukhoma, i-podcasting, noma ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezilalelwayo.

Blue Yeti iwukukhetha okuvamile kwemakrofoni ye-USB njengoba iyithuluzi le-plug-and-play elinekhwalithi ehloniphekile yomsindo nokusebenziseka kalula.

Imakrofoni ye-Lavalier

Amamakrofoni e-Lavalier ngokuvamile amakrofoni amancane e-condenser aklanyelwe ukunamathiselwa engutsheni eduze nomlomo wesipika. Asebenza ngendlela efanayo kumakrofoni avamile we-condenser, lapho i-diaphragm ithwebula amaza omsindo futhi iwaguqule abe amasignali kagesi.

Amamakrofoni e-Lavalier ngokuvamile anekhebula elincanyana elixhuma kusidlulisi se-bodypack, esithumela ngokungenantambo isignali yomsindo kumamukeli oxhunywe kudivayisi yokurekhoda noma i-mix. Kwezinye izimo, ama-microphone we-lavalier angaxhuma ngokuqondile kudivayisi yokurekhoda noma i-mixer ngocingo.

Zihlakaniphile futhi zinikeza ikhwalithi yomsindo enhle kuzikhulumi ngazinye. Imakrofoni ye-Lavalier njenge Hamba i-SmartLav+ yizinketho ezidumile zamaphokhakhasti ohambweni.

Uhlobo ngalunye lwemakrofoni lunobuhle kanye nokubi, futhi ukukhetha kuncike ezicini ezifana nendawo yokuqopha, ukusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe, isabelomali, kanye nentandokazi yomuntu siqu. Kubalulekile ukuthi ucabangele izidingo ezithile ze-podcast yakho bese ukhetha imakrofoni efanele izidingo zakho.

Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha imakrofoni ye-podcasting

Lapho ukhetha imakrofoni ye-podcasting, kunezici ezimbalwa okufanele uzicabangele:

#1 - Uhlobo lwemakrofoni

Njengoba kuxoxiwe ngaphambilini, amamakrofoni ahlukene avame ukusetshenziswa ku-podcasting, futhi ngayinye ifaneleka kakhulu ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene ze-podcasting nokusetha. Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi yikuphi okuzohambisana nezidingo zakho ezithile.

#2 - Ikhwalithi yomsindo

Bheka imakrofoni ethwebula kahle izwi lakho futhi ikhiqize umsindo ozwakalayo, ozwakalayo wemvelo. Cabangela impendulo yefrikhwensi yombhobho, ebonisa ububanzi befrikhwensi engathwebula.

Impendulo yefrikhwensi eyisicaba noma engathathi hlangothi ivamise ukuncamela i-podcasting, njengoba ikhiqiza izwi lakho ngaphandle kokwengeza noma yimuphi umbala noma ukuhlanekezela. Ukwengeza, naka isilinganiso se-microphone-signal-to-noise, esinquma ukuthi ilithwebula kahle kangakanani izwi lakho kuyilapho unciphisa umsindo ongemuva.

#3 - Uhlobo lokuxhuma

Imakrofoni eminingi ye-podcasting ixhumeka kudivayisi yakho yokurekhoda noma ikhompuyutha nge-USB noma i-XLR. Imakrofoni ye-USB ilula futhi kulula ukuyimisa, njengoba ingaxhunywa ngqo kukhompyutha yakho ngaphandle kokudinga isixhumi esibonakalayo esingeziwe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amamakrofoni e-XLR adinga isixhumi esibonakalayo somsindo kodwa anikeza ikhwalithi yomsindo ephezulu kanye nokuvumelana nezimo okwengeziwe ukuze ulungise izilungiselelo nokusebenzisa okokusebenza komsindo okuphrofeshinali.

#4 – Isabelomali

Cabangela ibhajethi yakho futhi uthole imakrofoni enikeza ibhalansi enhle phakathi kwentengo nekhwalithi. Imakrofoni iyatholakala ngamanani ahlukahlukene, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthola inketho efanelekile kungakhathaliseki ibhajethi yakho. Ukutshala imali kumakrofoni yekhwalithi ephezulu kungaholela kukhwalithi yomsindo engcono nokuqina okunwetshiwe.

#5 - Indawo yokurekhoda

Cabangela indawo amakhasimende akho azoqopha kuyo. Uma zirekhoda egumbini elinomsindo noma elinganakiwe, imakrofoni eguqukayo ingaba yinketho engcono njengoba ingenqaba umsindo ongemuva futhi igxile ekuthwebuleni izwi lakho. I-condenser microphone ingase inikeze imininingwane eyengeziwe nokunemba uma inesitudiyo esiphathwe kahle noma indawo ethule yokurekhoda.

#6 - Ukuphatheka

Uma behlela ukuqopha ama-podcast ohambeni noma ngaphandle kwesilungiselelo sestudiyo sendabuko, cabangela ukuphatheka kombhobho. Imakrofoni ye-Lavalier noma imakrofoni ye-USB ehlangene ingaba lula kakhulu ekurekhodweni kweselula.

#7 - Ukuhambisana nokusetha

Qinisekisa ukuthi unikeza amakhasimende amamakrofoni ahambisana nedivayisi yawo yokurekhoda noma ikhompuyutha. Hlola izidingo zesistimu futhi uqinisekise ukuthi isebenza nesofthiwe yokurekhoda abayikhethayo. Ukwengeza, cabangela ukunethezeka kokusetha nanoma yiziphi izisetshenziswa ezengeziwe abangase bazidinge.

Ngakho-ke, yisiphi isinqumo?

I-Condenser vs ashukumisayo

- Ukurekhoda endaweni enomsindo futhi uhlose ukunciphisa umsindo wangemuva kudinga imakrofoni eguqukayo.

- Ukuthwebula imisindo ethambile endaweni ethule kudinga umbhobho wecondenser.

Uma amakhasimende akho eqala futhi angase alinganise ngokuzayo:

Cabangela ukunikeza imakrofoni enokuxhumana kokubili kwe-USB ne-XLR manje, nesixhumi esibonakalayo somsindo ngokuzayo. Izinketho ezinhle yi-Audio-Technica ATR2100x kanye ne-Samson Q2U.

Le mibhobho emibili iyathengeka futhi ilungele amakhasimende ukuthi akhule abe yimisebenzi yawo ye-podcasting. Kokubili uxhumano lwe-USB ne-XLR, bangasebenzisa imakrofoni efanayo uma bethuthuka besuka ekusethweni kwe-USB baye ekusetheni isixhumi esibonakalayo se-XLR +.

Amamakrofoni e-podcast ahamba phambili awo wonke amabhajethi

Manje njengoba usuziqonda kangcono izinhlobo ezahlukene zamakrofoni, nansi eminye yemibhobho ehamba phambili yawo wonke amabhajethi. Cabangela ukugcina le mibhobho ukuze uhehe inhlobonhlobo yabathengi.

I-Shure SM58 - Imakrofoni eDynamic yabaqalayo

The Xhuma nge-SM58 ingumbhobho omuhle wamaphodikasti azobe ephumile ngoba ucishe ungonakaliseki ngentengo ephusile. (Ungakhohlwa ukunikeza ukurekhoda kwedijithali njenge Sondeza i-6 futhi). Isebenza ku-studio (noma kwenye indawo) ebekwe esitendini.

I-Shure SM7b - Imakrofoni eguquguqukayo ehamba phambili

Uma uthanda imakrofoni ye-Shure kodwa ufuna ikhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu, ungabheki okungaphezu kwalokho Shintshanisa amasheya SM7b. Lo mbhobho udumile embonini, kodwa okubi ukuthi udinga indawo yesitudiyo esezingeni eliphezulu njengoba uthatha umsindo omningi wangemuva (awuthetheleli nangendlela embi yemakrofoni).

I-Rode NT1 - imakrofoni ye-Condenser

The Shintshanisa amasheya NT1 iyindlela enhle yama-podcasters amasha njengoba imakrofoni yekhwalithi enenani elizwakalayo futhi eza nesivikelo se-pop kanye nesitendi.

Labo abangabalandeli be-Rode NT1 bangase babe nentshisekelo ku- Ihamba nge-NT-USB mini, njengoba uxhumano lwe-USB lukwenza kube lula ngendlela emangalisayo ukusebenzisa futhi ungakwazi ukuxhuma imakrofoni engaphezu kweyodwa ngesikhathi ukuze uqophe abantu abaningi. Ibhonasi ene-Rode isofthiwe yayo yamahhala ye-Connect eyenza kube lula ukuqopha imibhobho emibili ku-multitrack.

I-Blue Yeti - imakrofoni ye-USB

The Blue Yeti umbhobho ungomunye wemibhobho ethandwa kakhulu ye-podcasting futhi ngesizathu esihle. Ihlinzeka ngomsindo osezingeni eliphezulu nama-condenser capsules, kulula ukuyisebenzisa ngenxa yokuxhumeka kwayo kwe-USB, futhi iphuma nesitendi sayo. Lo mbhobho we-podcasting omuhle unezilungiselelo zokuqoshwa uwedwa, ukurekhoda ubuso nobuso, nokurekhoda kweqembu; kodwa-ke, udinga ukusondelana kahle nemakrofoni ukuze uqinisekise ikhwalithi.

Enye inketho enkulu yi- Fifine K678 Professional USB Microphone.

I-Rode Smartlav+ - Imakrofoni ye-lavalier ehamba phambili yabaqalayo

The Hamba i-SmartLav+ i-clip-on mic encane elungele abasaqalayo abaqopha kumafoni abo.

Sekukonke, ikhwalithi ihloniphekile, futhi ubukhulu bayo busho ukuthi iguquguquka ngalezo zingxoxo ezingahleliwe. Ibhonasi ukuthi unganikela ngama-adaptha ukuze amakhasimende akho axhume imibhobho emibili ku-smartphone eyodwa.

I-Zimhome New ZTM26 – Imakrofoni ye-Omnidirectional (USB)

The Zimhome New ZTM26 ingumbhobho omuhle we-USB omnidirectional wabaqalayo.

Amamakrofoni e-Omni-directional anenzuzo kuzimo ze-podcasting ezifaka izipikha eziningi, ukurekhodwa kweqembu, noma isidingo somsindo ozungezile nowemvelo. Banikeza ukusebenziseka kalula, ukuguquguquka, kanye nekhono lokuthwebula imizwa yomsindo egxilile, okuyenza ibe ithuluzi elibalulekile lamaphodikasti afuna ukusethwa okunethezeke kakhudlwana nokufaka konke okuqoshiwe.

Enye inketho enkulu okufanele uyicabangele i ikhithi ye-in-one yakhelwe ngokukhethekile ama-podcasters.

Okunye okokusebenza okumele kucatshangelwe njengengxenye yokusethwa kwe-podcast

Ngokungeziwe kumakrofoni, nazi ezinye izinto ezibalulekile namathuluzi amakhasimende akho angawadinga lapho eqala i-podcast:

- Ama-headphones: Ipheya elihle ama-headphone avaliwe kubalulekile ekugadeni umsindo wakho ngenkathi uqopha futhi uhlela. Zikusiza ukuthi ubone umsindo ongemuva, ukungezwani komsindo, noma izinkinga zobuchwepheshe.

- Isihlungi se-Pop: Isihlungi se-pop iyisikrini esibekwe phambi kombhobho ukuze unciphise imisindo eqhumayo (njengemisindo ethi “p” kanye no-“b”) engabangela ukuhlanekezela. Kuyasiza ukuqinisekisa ukurekhodwa komsindo okuhlanzekile nokucacile.

- I-Mic stand noma ingalo ye-boom: Uhlelo lokusekela imakrofoni oluzinzile lubalulekile kwikhwalithi yomsindo engaguquki kanye nokuma okunethezekile. A i-desktop mic stand or bhomu ingalo ikuvumela ukuthi ubeke imakrofoni endaweni yobude ne-engeli efanele. (Ungathola futhi isitendi sesithombe sedeskithophu esine- isihlungi se-pop esakhelwe ngaphakathi.)

– Shock mount: A ukushaqeka kwentaba isiza ukuhlukanisa imakrofoni ekudlidlizeni nasekuphatheni umsindo, ukunciphisa imisindo engafuneki engase yenzeke lapho ulungisa imakrofoni noma ushayisa isitendi ngephutha. Ithuthukisa ikhwalithi yomsindo iyonke futhi iqede iziphazamiso. (Ungathola futhi i-shock mount nge- isihlungi se-pop esakhelwe ngaphakathi.)

- Isixhumi esibonakalayo somsindo: Uma usebenzisa imakrofoni ye-XLR, i isikhombikubona somsindo kuyadingeka ukuxhuma imakrofoni kukhompyutha yakho. I-interface iguqula isignali ye-analog isuka kumbhobho ibe isignali yedijithali engarekhodwa noma isakazwe.

- Ukwelashwa kwe-Acoustic: Yeluleka amakhasimende akho ukuthi angeze ukwelashwa kwe-acoustic endaweni yawo yokurekhoda ukuze athole ikhwalithi yomsindo engcono. Lokhu kungabandakanya amaphaneli abamba umsindo, izicupho ze-bass, kanye nama-diffuser, asiza ukunciphisa ama-echoes, ukuhlengezela, nomsindo wangemuva.

Khumbula ukuthi nakuba lawa mathuluzi angathuthukisa umuzwa we-podcasting, amakhasimende angaqala ngezinto eziyisisekelo futhi kancane kancane andise okokusebenza kwawo njengoba i-podcast yawo ikhula. Kufanele bagxile ekuletheni okuqukethwe okubalulekile futhi batshale kancane kancane ezintweni zokusebenza ezihambisana nezidingo zabo kanye nesabelomali.

Imicabango yokugcina kumakrofoni we-podcasting

Ukuthandwa okukhulayo kwe-podcasting kudale isidingo esikhulu semishini yomsindo yekhwalithi ephezulu. Amabhizinisi athengisa imibhobho kufanele abeke phambili ukuqonda imibhobho ethile esetshenziselwa i-podcasting kanye nokubeka izinhlobonhlobo zezinketho. Ngokulungiselela le makethe ye-niche, abathengisi bemakrofoni bangangena embonini ephumelelayo futhi bazimise njengemithombo ethembekile yobuchwepheshe be-podcasting.

I-podcaster ngayinye inezintandokazi nezimfuneko ezihlukile ngokusekelwe endaweni yayo yokurekhoda, isabelomali, nekhwalithi yomsindo efiswayo. Ngakho-ke, ukuqonda imibhobho esetshenziselwa i-podcasting kubalulekile ngoba kwenza amabhizinisi anikeze izincomo zamakhasimende ezinolwazi.

Ukugcina imakrofoni ehlukahlukene kubaluleke ngokufanayo. Amanye ama-podcasters angase ancamele ukuqina nokuguquguquka kwamakrofoni ashukumisayo, kuyilapho amanye angase abeke phambili ikhwalithi yomsindo ephezulu yamakrofoni e-condenser. Amamakrofoni e-USB ahlinzeka ngokunethezeka nokuphatheka, akhanga amaphodikasti ohambweni. Ngokunikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezinketho, amabhizinisi angaqinisekisa ukuthi anomakrofoni ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo eziqondile ze-podcaster kanye nokuthandwayo.

I-Podcasting iyinkambu eguquguqukayo nehlala ivela, enama-podcasters ahlala efuna ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yawo yomsindo futhi athuthukise okokusebenza kwawo. Ngokuhlinzeka ngokukhethwa okuhlukahlukene kwemakrofoni, amabhizinisi avumela ama-podcasters ukuthi athole imakrofoni ephelele ngezidingo zawo zamanje futhi anikeze ukuguquguquka kokuthuthuka noma ukuhlola ngezinketho ezihlukile ngokuzayo.