Abakhiqizi beSolar base-US Balindele Ukulimala Kwebhizinisi Ngophenyo Lwe-DOC Oluphikisana Nokujikeleza

• I-SEIA yabelane ngemiphumela yokuqala yocwaningo lwayo oluqhubekayo ukuze ihlole umthelela wophenyo lwe-DOC esicelweni esimelene nokuvinjelwa kwe-Auxin Solar.
• Kwabaphendula abangu-200, i-100% yabakhiqizi basekhaya babona umthelela omubi noma olimazayo ofanayo.
• Amaphrojekthi okugcina amandla abhangqwe nezinsiza zelanga angase angabi namnotho okuholela ezinkontilekeni nasekuxhaseni kabusha izingxoxo ngezimali.
• Iningi labaphendulayo liqinisekisa ukukhansela noma ukubambezeleka ekulethweni kwephaneli kulo lonke uchungechunge lwevelu

Imisebenzi embonini ye-solar PV yase-US kanye namaphrojekthi, womabili asengozini lapho uMnyango Wezohwebo wase-US (i-DOC) wenza uphenyo olumelene nokweqa ngokujabulisa isikhalazo se-Auxin Solar, ukwesaba 3/4^th yabaphenduli kunhlolovo yeSolar Energy Industries Association (SEIA).

Njengokwemiphumela yokuqala yocwaningo olwabiwe inhlangano, iningi labaphendulile abangu-200 lithi ukulethwa kwephaneli kukhanseliwe noma kubambezelekile kusukela isimemezelo se-DOC senziwe esidlangalaleni.

Ngokwenhlolovo ye-SEIA, u-100% wabaphenduli bezokukhiqiza balindele imithelela enzima noma elimazayo yophenyo ngomonakalo kulo lonke uchungechunge lwenani. Njengoba ukunikezwa kwephaneli kuphazamiseka, ukugcinwa kwamandla amaphrojekthi abhangqwe ne-solar PV angase angabi 'neconomical'.

Ukuqhubekela phambili kuzodinga ukuphinde kuxoxwe ngazo zonke izivumelwano zokuxhasa ngezimali iphrojekthi yamaphrojekthi elanga neyokugcina okuzophinde kubeke abasebenzi engcupheni, njengokusho kwabaphenduli abamele zonke izingxenye zemakethe, okuyizindawo zokuhlala, ezohwebo, i-solar yomphakathi kanye nezikali zokusetshenziswa kwelanga.

Ingxenye yabaphendulile ibika u-80% noma ngaphezulu wepayipi labo langonyaka wamanje elisengozini, ngokusho kwabaphenduli kunhlolovo.

Inhlangano ibala u-84% wawo wonke amamojula elanga angeniswa e-US evela ezizweni ezi-4 zaseCambodia, Malaysia, Thailand kanye neVietnam okuyisihloko salolu phenyo lwe-DOC. Ikholelwa ukuthi uhhafu wamaseli angenisiwe ukuze akhiqize amamojula asekhaya nawo athintwa uphenyo, kuyilapho i-US ingenawo amandla ayo okukhiqiza ama-wafer.

Ukuhlanganisa izinkinga, ngo-2021 kwaba nokukhuphuka kwezindleko ezinkulu zamaphrojekthi ngenxa yokuqiniswa kokuhlinzekwa kwempahla eluhlaza kanye nezinselelo zokwenziwa kwezinto.

Kukhona ukuzibophezela kwamandla okukhiqiza amasha angama-GW angama-20 njengoba kumenyezelwe abadlali abahlukahlukene e-US, kodwa kuzoncika ekuqalisweni kwemizamo eminingana yenqubomgomo njengoMthetho Wokukhiqiza Amandla Elanga (i-SEMA). Umfelandawonye wabakhiqizi belanga baseMelika babhalele uJoe Biden ukuthi asule uMthetho we-SEMA.

Ukuletha i-solar supply chain e-US kuzothatha iminyaka kusukela ukwakhiwa kwezitshalo zokukhiqiza i-polysilicon, i-ingot/wafer, i-wafer kuphela, amaseli namamojula kuyahlukahluka esikhathini eside sokuza ku-inthanethi, ngokusho kwe-SEIA. Isikhathi esithathiwe sokuhlala kanye nokuvumela sizokwengezwa, okungase kubambezeleke indlela eya e-US.

Kodwa-ke, intshisekelo yabatshalizimali ekukhiqizeni ilanga lase-US iyakhula. Ngo-Jan. 2022, u-Meyer Burger wamemezela idolobha lase-Arizona lase-Goodyear njengendawo yokusungula indawo yalo yokukhiqiza iseli/imojula. Ekupheleni kuka-2022, umenzi weseli/imojula ozinze eJalimane uhlela ukuba namaseli e-HJT angafika ku-400 MW kanye nomthamo wokukhiqiza wonyaka wemojula e-US, namandla okuwenza afinyelele ku-1.5 GW ngokuzayo.

"Sithe amanani entengo akuyona indlela elungile yokukhuthaza ukukhiqiza, futhi kuzothatha isikhathi nokuzibophezela kwenqubomgomo ukuhambisa ezokukhiqiza ziye e-United States ngezinga elidingekayo," kuchaza uMongameli we-SEIA kanye ne-CEO u-Abigail Ross Hopper. "Amazwe ashiwo kuhlu lwezikhalazo abe ngabalingani abathembekile abahwebayo, futhi siyayidinga imikhiqizo yabo, esikhathini esifushane okungenani, ngenkathi silwela ukusungula ubukhona bokukhiqiza obuqinile nobunamandla lapha eMelika."

Imiphumela yokuqala yocwaningo iyatholakala kuma-SEIA iwebhusayithi.

Umthombo ovela Izindaba ze-Taiyang