Incwadi Yomsebenzisi: Iyini i-CNC?

Ukulawulwa kwezinombolo zekhompyutha (CNC) ukulawula okuzenzakalelayo kwamathuluzi okwenza imishini kusetshenziswa isofthiwe eshumekwe kukhompuyutha encane enamathiselwe ethuluzini lomshini. I-G-code iwulimi lokuhlela olusetshenziswa kakhulu ku-CNC.

Okuqukethwe
Izincazelo kanye nemiqondo
Izingxenye
Izici
Izicelo
Amathrendi we-
Uluhlu

Izincazelo kanye nemiqondo

I-NC (Numerical Control)

I-NC iwuhlobo lobuchwepheshe obuhlelekayo obusebenzisa amasignali edijithali ukulawula ngokuzenzakalela izinto (ezifana nendawo nokunyakaza kwamathuluzi omshini). 

Ubuchwepheshe be-NC

Ubuchwepheshe be-NC bubhekisela kubuchwepheshe bokulawula obuzenzakalelayo obusebenzisa izinombolo, izinhlamvu, nezimpawu ukuhlela izinqubo ezithile zokusebenza.

Isistimu ye-NC

Uhlelo lwe-NC lubhekisa ohlelweni oluhlanganisiwe lwesoftware namamojula wehadiwe aqaphela imisebenzi yobuchwepheshe be-NC. Ingumthwali wobuchwepheshe be-NC.

I-CNC System (I-Computer Numerical Control System)

Isistimu ye-CNC (Computer Numerical Control) ibhekisela ohlelweni lokulawula izinombolo olunekhompuyutha emnyombweni walo.

CNC Machine

Umshini we-CNC ubhekisela emshinini osebenzisa ubuchwepheshe beComputer Numerical Control ukulawula inqubo yokwenza imishini, efana nelathe, router, umshini wokugaya, njll., noma ithuluzi lomshini elifakwe uhlelo lwe-CNC.

NC 

Ukulawulwa Kwezinombolo (NC) kwenza opharetha akwazi ukuxhumana namathuluzi omshini ngezinombolo nezimpawu.

CNC 

I-CNC imele iComputer Numerical Control, eye yaletha izinguquko ezinkulu embonini yokukhiqiza. Amathuluzi emishini emisha ane-CNC anika amandla imboni ukuthi ikhiqize izingxenye ezinembayo okungenzeka ukuthi zaziphuphile ngaphambilini. Izingxenye zingenziwa kabusha ngendlela efanayo ngezinga elifanayo lokunemba noma yiziphi izikhathi uma uhlelo lubhalwe kahle futhi ikhompuyutha ihlelwe ngendlela efanele. Imiyalo yokusebenza elawula ithuluzi lomshini isetshenziswa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngesivinini esimangalisayo, ukunemba, ukusebenza kahle, nokuphindaphinda.

I-CNC machining iyinqubo yokukhiqiza eyenziwe ngekhompyutha. Umshini uxhunywe kukhompuyutha, okuyiyona ewutshelayo ukuthi uhambe kuphi futhi ngasiphi isivinini. Okokuqala, u-opharetha udinga ukusebenzisa uhlelo lwesofthiwe ukuze adwebe umumo futhi adale indlela yamathuluzi ezolandelwa umshini.

Ukusetshenziswa okwandayo njalo embonini kudale isidingo sabasebenzi abaqeqeshwe ekulungiseleleni izinhlelo eziqondisa amathuluzi omshini ukukhiqiza izingxenye zomumo odingekayo kanye nokunemba. Ababhali balungiselele lo mhlahlandlela benalokhu engqondweni, ukuze bakhiphe imfihlakalo ku-CNC ngokusebenzisa ukulandelana okunengqondo nolimi olulula wonke umuntu angaluqonda. Indlela yokulungiselela uhlelo ichazwa isinyathelo ngesinyathelo, ngezibonelo ezisebenzayo zokuqondisa umsebenzisi.

Izingxenye

Ubuchwepheshe be-CNC buqukethe izakhi ezintathu eziyinhloko, okungukuthi uhlaka lombhede womshini, isistimu, nobuchwepheshe be-peripheral.

Ikhithi yefreyimu yomshini ihlanganisa umbhede, ikholomu, isitimela somhlahlandlela, itafula lokusebenza, nezinye izingxenye ezisekelayo njengesibambi samathuluzi nomagazini wamathuluzi.

Uhlelo lokulawula izinombolo lwakhiwe okokufaka/okuphumayo, idivayisi yokulawula izinombolo zekhompuyutha, i-Programmable Logic Control (PLC), idivayisi ye-spindle servo drive, idivayisi ye-servo drive yokuphakelayo, kanye nedivayisi yokulinganisa. Phakathi kwabo, iyunithi yokulawula umshini (MCU) iwumgogodla wesistimu yokulawula izinombolo.

Ubuchwepheshe be-peripheral buhlanganisa ithuluzi (uhlelo lwamathuluzi), ukuhlela, nobuchwepheshe bokuphatha.

Izici

Ukunemba okukhulu

Imishini ye-CNC iyimikhiqizo ye-mechatronic edidiyelwe kakhulu, eyakhiwe ngemishini enembayo nezinhlelo zokulawula ezizenzakalelayo. Zinokuma okuphezulu futhi ziphinda ukunemba kokuma. Isistimu yokudlulisela kanye nesakhiwo kuqinile kakhulu futhi kuzinzile ukunciphisa amaphutha. Ngakho-ke, imishini ye-CNC inokunemba okuphezulu kwemishini, ikakhulukazi ekuvumelaneni kwezingxenye ezikhiqizwe kuqoqo elifanayo. Ngenxa yalokho, ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo izinzile futhi izinga lokuphasa liphezulu, okuwukuthuthukiswa okuphawulekayo kumathuluzi emishini evamile.

ukuqeqesheka High

Imishini ye-CNC ingasika inani elikhulu lezinto ezisetshenziswayo ngokungaguquki okusindisa ngempumelelo isikhathi sokucubungula. Futhi banokushintsha kwesivinini okuzenzakalelayo, ukuguqulwa kwamathuluzi, neminye imisebenzi eminingana yokusebenza okuzenzakalelayo, efinyeza kakhulu isikhathi esiyisizayo. Uma inqubo yokucubungula ezinzile seyakhiwe asikho isidingo sokuhlola noma ukukala phakathi kwezinqubo. Ngakho-ke, ukukhiqiza kwemishini ye-CNC kuyizikhathi ezi-3-4 zamathuluzi omshini ojwayelekile, noma kwesinye isikhathi nangaphezulu.

Ukuvumelana nezimo okuphezulu

Imishini ye-CNC yenza ukucubungula okuzenzakalelayo ngokohlelo lwezingxenye ezicutshunguliwe. Lapho into yomshini ishintshiwe, asikho isidingo sokusebenzisa imishini yenqubo ekhethekile njengama-masters nezifanekiso, inqobo nje uma uhlelo lushintshiwe. Lokhu kusiza ukufinyeza umjikelezo wokulungiselela ukukhiqiza futhi kukhuthaze ukushintshwa komkhiqizo.

High machinability

Ezinye izingxenye eziwumshini ezinamajika ayinkimbinkimbi nezindawo ezigobile zinzima noma akwenzeki neze ukuziqedela ngamasu avamile okwenziwa ngesandla, kodwa imishini ye-CNC ingaqeda kalula imisebenzi enjalo isebenzisa ukuxhumanisa izimbazo eziningi.

Inani eliphezulu lezomnotho

Izikhungo zemishini ye-CNC zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza ngobuningi kusetshenziswa umshini onezinjongo eziningi. Iningi lezingxenye lingacutshungulwa kusetshenziswa isistimu ye-clamp eyodwa, ngakho-ke esikhundleni samathuluzi amaningana ajwayelekile omshini. Lokhu kunciphisa amaphutha okubamba futhi kusindisa ezokuthutha, ukukalwa, nokubopha phakathi kwezinqubo, kuyilapho kunciphisa inani lamathuluzi omshini ahlukene nendawo yamathuluzi omshini, konke okuletha izinzuzo zezomnotho.

Izicelo

Ngokombono wobuchwepheshe be-CNC kanye nezicelo zemishini emhlabeni jikelele, izindawo zayo eziyinhloko zokusebenzisa zimi kanje:

Imboni yezokukhiqiza

Imboni yokukhiqiza imishini yaba ngeyokuqala ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-CNC futhi inesibopho sokuhlinzeka ngemishini ethuthukisiwe ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene zezwe. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni nasekukhiqizeni izikhungo zemishini eqondile ezine-axis ezinhlanu zemishini yesimanje yezempi, ezinye izikhungo zemishini ye-axis emihlanu, umshini wokugaya omkhulu wama-axis amahlanu, kanye nemishini ye-CNC yenjini eguqukayo, i-gearbox, kanye nemigqa yokukhiqiza ye-crankshaft embonini yezimoto. Ubuchwepheshe be-CNC buphinde buqashwe ezikhungweni zemishini enesivinini esikhulu, ukushisela, ukuhlanganisa, amarobhothi okupenda, imishini yokushisela ipuleti laser, imishini yokusika i-laser, izikhungo zemishini esheshayo ezinhlanu ezihlanganisa ama-propellers omshini, izinjini, amajeneretha, kanye nezingxenye ze-turbine blade endizeni yezindiza, zasolwandle, kanye nezimboni zamandla okukhiqiza amandla, izimboni ezisindayo, nezimboni ezikhiqiza amandla, njll.

Imboni yolwazi

Embonini yolwazi, kusukela kumakhompiyutha kuya kumanethiwekhi, ezokuxhumana ngeselula, i-telemetry, izilawuli kude, nezinye izinto zokusebenza, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa imishini yokukhiqiza esekelwe kubuchwepheshe obunembe kakhulu kanye ne-nanotechnology. Lokhu kufaka phakathi imishini yokuhlanganisa izintambo yokukhiqiza ama-chip kanye nemishini ye-wafer lithography, njll. Ukulawulwa kwayo yonke le mishini kwenziwa ngobuchwepheshe be-CNC.

Imboni yemishini yezokwelapha

Embonini yempahla yezokwelapha, izisetshenziswa zesimanje zokuxilonga nokwelapha manje zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-NC, njengamathuluzi okuxilonga e-CT, imishini yokwelapha umzimba wonke, kanye namarobhothi okuhlinza aqondiswa ngokubukeka kancane. Iphinde isetshenziswe kuma-orthodontics nokubuyisela amazinyo.

Imishini yezempi

Inani elibalulekile lempahla yesimanje yezempi lisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokulawula ukunyakaza kwe-servo, okuhlanganisa ukuhlonza kwezikhali ezizenzakalelayo, ukulandelela irada, nokulandelela imicibisholo ezenzakalelayo.

Ezinye izimboni

Embonini yokukhanyisa, ukuphrinta, izindwangu, ukupakisha, kanye nemishini yokwenza izinkuni isebenzisa ukulawulwa kwe-servo yama-multi-axis. Imboni yezinto zokwakha isebenzisa imishini yokusika i-CNC waterjet yokucubungula amatshe kanye nemishini yokuqopha ingilazi ye-CNC yokucubungula ingilazi. Omatilasi be-Simmons bakhiqizwa kusetshenziswa imishini yokuthunga ye-CNC, kanti imishini yokufekethisa ye-CNC isetshenziswa ekucubunguleni izingubo. Embonini yezobuciko, inani elikhulayo lemisebenzi yezandla nemisebenzi yobuciko ikhiqizwa kusetshenziswa ukusebenza okuphezulu 5-eksisi CNC imishini.

Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-NC akulethi nje izinguquko ezishintshayo ezimbonini zokukhiqiza ezivamile, okuzenza zibe izimpawu zokuthuthuka kwezimboni kodwa futhi nokusebenza kwazo okulokhu kunwebeka, kube nomthelela omkhulu ezimbonini ezimbalwa ezibalulekile zikazwelonke. Lokhu kuthinta kokubili umnotho kanye nempilo yabantu (IT, izimoto, njll.). Idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwezinye izimboni njengoba ukufakwa kwemishini edingekayo yilezi zimboni kuyidijithali sekuyinkambo yentuthuko yesimanje. 

Amathrendi we-

Njengamanje, imishini ye-CNC ibonisa lezi zindlela zokuthuthuka ezilandelayo:

Ijubane eliphezulu nokunemba okuphezulu

Ijubane eliphezulu nokunemba kuyizifiso zaphakade zabathuthukisi bamathuluzi omshini. Ngokuthuthuka kwakamuva kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, izingxenye ezishintshwayo zomkhiqizo we-electromechanical ziyadingeka ngokushesha ngamanani amakhulu. Ukunemba kanye nekhwalithi yangaphezulu yokucutshungulwa kwezingxenye nayo iya ngokuya iba phezulu. Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zale makethe eyinkimbinkimbi futhi eguquguqukayo, amathuluzi omshini wamanje aqhubekela phambili ekuqondeni ukusika ngesivinini esikhulu, ukusika okomile, nokusika okungama-quasi-dry, futhi ukunemba komshini kuthuthuka njalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwama-spindle kagesi namamotho aqondile, ama-ceramic ball bearings, ukupholisa kwangaphakathi okunemba okuphezulu okunomthofu omkhulu, ukupholisa okuqinile kwebhola, izinga lokushisa eliphansi lamapheya amabhola anesivinini esiphezulu, amapheya alayini aqondisayo anamakheji ebhola, nezinye izingxenye zamathuluzi omshini, kwethulwe ngempumelelo enkulu. 

Imishini ye-CNC isebenzisa i-spindle kagesi, esusa isidingo sezingxenye zendabuko zamanuwali njengamabhande, ama-pulleys, namagiya, ngakho-ke inciphisa kakhulu inertia ejikelezayo yedrayivu eyinhloko futhi ithuthukise isivinini sokuphendula esiguqukayo kanye nokunemba kokusebenza kwe-spindle. Ngakho-ke, izinkinga zebhande kanye ne-pulley yendabuko lapho i-spindle isebenza ngesivinini esikhulu, njengokudlidliza nomsindo, i-radiated. Ama-spindle kagesi angafinyelela isivinini esingaphezu kuka-10000r/min. I-linear motor inesivinini esikhulu sokushayela, izici ezinhle zokusheshisa kanye nezici zokwehla, nokuphendula okuhle kakhulu nokunemba okulandelayo. 

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-linear motor servo drives kuqeda isixhumanisi sokudlulisela esiphakathi kwebhola kanye negebe lokudlulisela (kuhlanganise ne-backlash), inertia yokunyakaza incane, ukuqina kwesistimu kuhle, futhi kungabekwa kahle ngesivinini esiphezulu, konke okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukunemba kwe-servo. Ngenxa yokungabikho kwayo eziro kuzo zonke izinhlangothi kanye nokungqubuzana okuphansi kakhulu, ipheya yomhlahlandlela wokugoqa ihlushwa ukushisa okungenandaba kuphela. Iphinde ibe nokusimama okuhle okushisayo okuthuthukisa ukunemba kokuma kanye nokuphindaphinda kwayo yonke inqubo. Ngokusebenzisa i-linear motor kanye ne-linear rolling guide pair, isivinini esihamba ngokushesha somshini singakhushulwa sisuka ku-10-20m/min sasekuqaleni siye ku-60-80m/min, noma ngezinye izikhathi size sifinyelele ku-120m/min.

Ukwethembeka okuphezulu

Ukuthembeka kuyinkomba yekhwalithi ebalulekile yemishini ye-CNC. Ukuthi umshini ungagcina ukusebenza kwawo okuphezulu, ukunemba, ukusebenza kahle, nezinye izinzuzo, kuncike ekuthembekeni kwawo.

Umshini we-CNC udizayina nge-CAD kanye nesakhiwo semodular

Ngokuthandwa nokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zekhompiyutha kanye nobuchwepheshe besofthiwe, ubuchwepheshe be-CAD nabo sebuthuthuke kakhulu. I-CAD ithatha indawo yomsebenzi wokudweba oyisicefe owenziwa ngesandla futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ingakwazi ukukhetha isikimu sokuklama nokuhlaziya izici ezimile neziguqukayo, ukubala, nokubikezela. Ingase futhi ithuthukise ukuklanywa kwayo yonke imishini emikhulu futhi yenze ukulingisa okuguquguqukayo kwengxenye ngayinye yokusebenza. Ngokusekelwe ku-modularity, imodeli yejometri ye-3D kanye nombala wangempela womkhiqizo kungabonakala kuso sonke isigaba sokuklama. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-CAD kungase futhi kuthuthukise kakhulu ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi kanye namazinga empumelelo yedizayini yesikhathi esisodwa, ngaleyo ndlela kufinyeze umjikelezo wokukhiqiza isilingo, kwehlise izindleko zokuklama, futhi kuthuthukise ukuncintisana kwemakethe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, idizayini eyimojuli yezingxenye zamathuluzi omshini inciphisa ukusebenza okuphindaphindiwe, futhi ingaphendula ngokushesha emakethe futhi ifinyeze ukuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo nemijikelezo yokuklama.

Ukuhlanganisa okusebenzayo

Inhloso yokuhlanganiswa okusebenzayo ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwethuluzi lomshini kanye nokunciphisa isikhathi sokusiza esingewona womshini. Ngokuhlanganiswa kwemisebenzi, ububanzi bokusetshenziswa kwethuluzi lomshini bunganwetshwa, ukusebenza kahle kungathuthukiswa, futhi umshini onezinhloso eziningi, osebenza ngezinto eziningi ungenziwa. Imishini ye-CNC ingenza imisebenzi yokuguqula, ukugaya, nokugaya. Ifekthri yamathuluzi omshini we-Baoji ithuthukise ngempumelelo isikhungo esihlanganisa i-CX25Y CNC esijikajikayo nesigaywayo, esinezimbazo ezingu-X kanye no-Z, kanye ne-C- kanye ne-Y. Ukugaywa kwendiza kanye nokwenza imishini yezimbobo ze-offset kanye nemigodi kungazuzwa ngezimbazo ze-C- kanye ne-Y.

Umshini uphinde ufakwe ithuluzi elinamandla lokuphumula kanye ne-sub-spindle. I-sub-spindle yamukela isakhiwo sokuphotha sikagesi esakhelwe ngaphakathi, futhi ukuvumelanisa isivinini se-main and sub-spindles kungenziwa ngokuqondile ngohlelo lokulawula izinombolo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-workpiece yethuluzi lomshini ingaqedela konke ukucutshungulwa ku-clamping eyodwa, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle.

Ihlakaniphile, inenethiwekhi, ivumelana nezimo, futhi ihlanganisiwe

Imishini ye-CNC inobuhlakani obuthile. Lobu buhlakani buhlanganisa zonke izici zesistimu yokulawula izinombolo. Amapharamitha wenqubo akhiqizwa ngokuzenzakalela ukuze aphishekele ubuhlakani ekusebenzeni kahle kwemishini kanye nekhwalithi, njengokulawula okuguquguqukayo kwenqubo yokwenza imishini. Ukusebenza kokushayela nokuxhumana okufana nokulawula i-feedforward, ukusebenza okuzishintshayo kwamapharamitha emoto, ukuhlonza ukulayisha okuzenzakalelayo, ukukhethwa kwemodeli okuzenzakalelayo, nokuzilungisa ngokwakho, nakho kungathuthukiswa. Uhlelo olulula nobuhlakani bokusebenza, njengokuhlela okuzenzakalelayo okukhaliphile, nesixhumi esibonakalayo somshini womuntu ohlakaniphile kungafinyelelwa. Ukuxilongwa okuhlakaniphile, ukuqapha, nezinye izici kusiza ukuhlonza nokugcinwa kwesistimu. 

Imishini yokulawula izinombolo enenethiwekhi iyindawo eshisayo njengamanje ekuthuthukisweni kwamathuluzi omshini. Ukuxhumana kwemishini ye-CNC kungahlangabezana nezidingo zemigqa yokukhiqiza, izinhlelo zokukhiqiza, kanye namabhizinisi akhiqizayo ukuze kuhlanganiswe ulwazi, futhi kuyisisekelo sokwakha amamodeli amasha okukhiqiza, afana nokukhiqiza okushesha, amabhizinisi abonakalayo, kanye nokukhiqizwa komhlaba wonke. 

Imishini yamanje ye-CNC enezinhlelo ezishintshayo ezishintshayo ezisathuthukiswayo ihlanganisa: iphuzu (indawo yokuma yodwa, isikhungo somshini, nemishini yokwenza imishini eyinhlanganisela), umugqa (FMC, FMS, FTL, FML) indawo (isiqhingi esizimele sokukhiqiza endaweni yokusebenzela, i-FA), kanye nomzimba (CIMS, uhlelo lokukhiqiza oludidiyelwe lwenethiwekhi).

Okunye okugxilwe kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni nasekusebenziseni umnotho. Ubuchwepheshe be-automation obuguquguqukayo buyindlela eyinhloko yokuthi imboni yokukhiqiza ivumelane nezimfuno zemakethe ezinamandla futhi ibuyekeze imikhiqizo yayo ngokushesha. Igxile ekuthuthukiseni ukwethembeka nokusebenza kohlelo, ngokuxhumana okulula nokuhlanganiswa njengomgomo oyinhloko, ngaphezu kokuqinisa ukuthuthukiswa nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe beyunithi. Imishini yokuma yodwa ye-CNC iyathuthuka iqonde ekunembeni okuphezulu, isivinini esikhulu, nokuguquguquka okuphezulu. Imishini ye-CNC nezinhlelo zayo zokukhiqiza eziguquguqukayo zingaxhunywa kalula ne-CAD, CAM, CAPP, kanye ne-MTS, ukuze kuzuzwe ukuhlanganiswa kolwazi. Uhlelo lwenethiwekhi ngokwalo luyathuthukiswa ngokuya ngokuvuleka, ukuhlanganiswa, kanye nobuhlakani.

Uluhlu

CNC: Ukulawula izinombolo zekhompyutha.

Ikhodi ye-G: Ulimi lwezinhlelo olusetshenziswa kakhulu lwekhompuyutha izinombolo (NC) olucacisa amaphoyinti e-eksisi lapho umshini uzohamba khona.

CAD: Umklamo osizwa ngekhompyutha.

I-CAM: Ukukhiqiza okusizwa ngekhompyutha.

Igridi: Ukunyakaza okuncane, noma okuphakelayo, kokuphotha. I-spindle ihamba ngokuzenzakalelayo iye endaweni elandelayo yegridi lapho inkinobho iguqulwa ibe yimodi eqhubekayo noma yesinyathelo.

I-PLT (HPGL): Ulimi olujwayelekile lokuphrinta imidwebo yemigqa esekwe ivekhtha, esekelwa amafayela e-CAD.

Indlela yamathuluzi: Umzila ochazwe umsebenzisi, onekhodi olandelwa ngumsiki ukuze umshini ucezu lokusebenza. Indlela yamathuluzi "ephaketheni" isika indawo yokusebenza; indlela yamathuluzi "yephrofayili" noma "ikhontayutha" inqamula ucezu lokusebenza ukuze ihlukanise izingcezu ezimise okwehlukene.

Yehla: Ibanga eliku-Z lapho ithuluzi lokusika licwiliswe khona endabeni.

Yelela ngapha: Ibanga eliphakeme ku-X noma ku-Y lapho ithuluzi lokusika lizohlanganyela khona nezinto ezingasikiwe.

Stepper motor: Injini ye-DC ehamba ngezinyathelo ezihlukene ngokwamukela amasiginali, noma “ama-pulses” ngokulandelana okuthile, okuholela ekumeni okunembe kakhulu nokulawula isivinini.

Isivinini Uthi lokuphotha: Ithuluzi lokusika isivinini sokujikeleza (RPM).

Ukusika okuvamile: Umsiki uzungeza lapho okuphakelayo khona, okuholela engxoxweni encane, kodwa kungaholela ekudabukeni kwezinye izinkuni.

Indlela yokususa: Ibhithi lisusa izingcezu eziqinile zezinto ezingavuthiwe ukuze kwakhe izimo (okuphambene nendlela yokwengeza).

Izinga lokuphakelayo: Isivinini lapho ithuluzi lokusika lihamba khona endaweni yokusebenza.

Indawo yasekhaya (umshini uziro): Indawo yomsuka ezenzakalelayo ku-CNC, isethwe lapho umshini uqaliswa, futhi inqunywa ukushintsha komkhawulo womzimba. Ayiwuhlonzi umsuka wangempela womsebenzi lapho ucubungula ucezu lokusebenza.

Khuphuka usike: Ukondla izinto ngendlela efanayo nokuzungeza ukusika. Ukusikwa kokukhuphuka kuvimbela ukudabuka kodwa kungaholela ezimpawu zokuxoxa ngebhithi eliqondile. I-spiral-fluted bit izonciphisa ukuxoxa.

Imvelaphi yomsebenzi (zero yomsebenzi): Iphuzu elinguziro eliqokwe ngumsebenzisi le-workpiece, lapho ikhanda lizokwenza konke ukusika kwalo. Ama-eksisi X-, Y-, kanye no-Z asethelwe kuqanda.

I-LCD: Isibonisi sekristalu esiwuketshezi (sisetshenziswa kusilawuli).

U disk: I-hard drive yesitoreji sedatha yangaphandle ngendlela ye-USB eshuthekwe kusixhumi esibonakalayo se-USB.

Umthombo ovela isitayelacnc.

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