Iyini i-Microinverter nokuthi Ungayikhetha Kanjani Eyinhle?

As ukwamukelwa kwamandla elanga kuyakhuphuka, kubalulekile kumabhizinisi anezinhlelo zamandla elanga ukuthi akhiphe izixazululo zakamuva nezisebenza kahle kakhulu. 

Kunezingxenye eziningi ezihambayo kuzo zonke izimboni zamandla elanga. Indawo, ukumisa, ikhwalithi yephaneli yelanga kanye nobuningi, ukuxhumeka kwegridi, nezinye izici eziningi kuthinta ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu. Ama-inverters amele esinye isici esibalulekile semboni yamandla elanga, njengoba eguqula amandla elanga abe ugesi osebenzisekayo. 

Uma wakha noma uthuthukisa isitshalo sakho samandla elanga, lesi sihloko siyindawo enhle yokuqala. Kule bhulogi, sizokhuluma ngama-microinverter, ukuthi asebenza kanjani, nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani i-microinverter ephelele yesistimu yakho yamandla elanga. 

Okuqukethwe
Iyini i-microinverter?
Asebenza kanjani ama-microinverters?
Ukukhetha i-microinverter efanele yesistimu yakho yelanga
Ukuvala

Iyini i-microinverter?

A i-microinverter iyithuluzi elibalulekile lezinhlelo zamaphaneli elanga. Iguqula i-direct current (DC) ekhiqizwe amaphaneli elanga ibe i-usable alternating current (AC) yezinto zikagesi zasendlini kanye negridi kagesi. 

Empeleni, isistimu yamandla elanga incike kuma-microinverter njengoba yenza elangeni noma iphaneli ngokwayo. Ngaphandle kwale nqubo yokuguqula, amandla aqoqwe amaphaneli elanga abengeke asebenziseke ngezinjongo zansuku zonke. 

Asebenza kanjani ama-microinverters?

Ama-Microinverters ayimishini kagesi enamathiselwe kuphaneli ngayinye yelanga ohlelweni. Ngokwesiko, amasistimu elanga asetshenziswa ama-inverters wezintambo axhuma kumaphaneli amaningi ochungechungeni. Nokho, nge-inverter emaphakathi, ukwehluleka kuphaneli eyodwa kuzothinta lonke uchungechunge. 

Ngokuphambene, ama-microinverters avumela amaphaneli elanga ngalinye ohlelweni ukuthi asebenze ngokuzimela, okuwenza abe yisinqumo esingcono sokuphepha nokuthembeka. Lezi ziguquli zelanga zithuthukisa ukusebenza kwawo wonke amaphaneli, zinciphisa umthelela wokufiphaza noma ukungasebenzi kahle kwamaphaneli kulo lonke uhlelo. Ngokwesibonelo, uma eyodwa iphaneli yelanga ivinjiwe futhi ithola amandla elanga amancane (i-shading), ingathinta amanye amaphaneli uma uhlelo lusebenzisa ama-inverters ezintambo. Kodwa-ke, uma uhlelo lusebenzisa ama-microinverters, leli phaneli kuphela elizokhiqiza amandla amancane. Ukwengeza, lokhu kuveza ukusebenza okuphephile kulo lonke uhlelo. 

Ngaphandle komsebenzi wabo wokuguqula i-DC-to-AC, ama-microinverters ngokuvamile iza ifakwe real-time ukuqapha amakhono. Lesi sici sivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi balandelele ukusebenza kwephaneli yelanga ngalinye futhi bakhombe futhi baxazulule noma yiziphi izinkinga. Futhi, ikhono lokuqapha ukukhiqizwa kwamandla ngesisekelo sephaneli ngalinye lithuthukisa ukwethembeka nokusebenza kahle kwesistimu. 

Ukukhetha i-microinverter efanele yesistimu yakho yelanga

Ama-microinverter amaningi azobiza ngaphansi kwe-USD 100 kuya kumakhulu ambalwa amadola. Ngakho-ke, ngesitshalo esikhulu, bangamela ukutshalwa kwezimali okubalulekile. Futhi, ama-microinverters azothinta ngqo ukusebenza kahle kwalo lonke uhlelo lwakho lwamandla elanga. 

Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukucabangela ububanzi bezinto ezingezansi lapho ukhetha ama-microinverter esitshalo sakho selanga. 

Ukuhambisana kwesistimu

Ngaphambi kokukhetha i-microinverter, qinisekisa ukuhambisana nokucaciswa kwephaneli yakho yelanga kanye nezidingo zesistimu iyonke. Hlola isilinganiso esiphezulu samandla, i-voltage, kanye nokucaciswa kwamanje.

Lesi isinyathelo esibalulekile futhi sizonciphisa izinketho zakho, kuye ngamamodeli akho akhona ephaneli yelanga namanye amadivayisi. 

Ukuqapha izici

Nquma ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwamakhono okuqapha olufunayo kuma-microinverters akho. Kuye ngesilinganiso sesistimu yakho, ungase ufune izici ezithuthuke kakhulu noma ezingaphansi, ezizothinta nentengo yedivayisi. 

Ama-Microinverters angasiza ukulandelela amamethrikhi okukhiqiza amandla, ukutholwa kwamaphutha, nokuxilongwa. Abaningi banikeza amandla okuqapha okukude, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bafinyelele isimo sesistimu noma yikuphi. Amamodeli athuthuke kakhulu angafaka idatha yesimo sendawo, izixhumanisi ezisebenziseka kalula, nezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula. Leli zinga lokuqapha okuphelele liqinisekisa impilo yesistimu, lisiza ukuxazulula izinkinga, futhi linikeze abasebenzisi amandla okwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi. 

Ukuqina newaranti

Cabangela ikhwalithi yokwakha nokuqina kwe-microinverter. Kufanele ikwazi ukumelana nezici zemvelo njengokushisa, umswakama, nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa. Qiniseka ukuthi ucabangela izimo zesimo sezulu sakho sasendaweni bese ukhetha ngendlela efanele. 

Ukwengeza, hlola isikhathi sewaranti esinikezwa umenzi.

Izilinganiso zokusebenza kahle

Bheka ama-microinverters anezilinganiso ezisebenza kahle kakhulu. Isilinganiso sikhombisa iphesenti lamandla elanga aguqulwa abe ugesi osebenzisekayo. Ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kunomthelela ekusebenzeni kohlelo lonke futhi kukhulisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla. 

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukutshala imali kuma-microinverter abiza kakhulu aletha imiphumela engcono yamandla kungase kuzuze. 

Ukufakwa kalula nokugcinwa

Khetha ama-microinverter okulula ukuwafaka. Amanye amamodeli eza nezici ze-plug-and-play noma imihlahlandlela yokufaka enemininingwane, okwenza inqubo ibe bushelelezi kubo bobabili abathanda i-DIY nabafaki abangochwepheshe.

Ngaphezu kokufaka, cabangela izinga lokugcinwa kanye nohlobo lwesofthiwe ama-microinverters afika nayo. Ukwazi ukuthi uzodinga kangaki ukuhlola ama-microinverter akusayithi kuyasiza, ikakhulukazi kumasistimu asezindaweni ezikude. 

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ukuqapha kuyisici esibalulekile sama-microinverter amaningi, njengohlobo lwesoftware abalusebenzisayo. Ngohlobo olulungile lwesofthiwe, uzokwazi ukuhlola njalo amamethrikhi okusebenza, wehlise umthwalo wokulungisa umsebenzi. 

Idumela lomkhiqizo

Cwaninga futhi ucabangele isithunzi somkhiqizi we-microinverter. Amabhrendi amisiwe ngokuvamile ahlinzeka ngemikhiqizo ethembekile nokusekelwa okungcono kwamakhasimende. Ukubuyekezwa komsebenzisi nobufakazi kunganikeza imininingwane ebalulekile.

Ukucatshangelwa kwezindleko

Nakuba izindleko zibalulekile, akufanele kube yiyona kuphela into enqumayo. Cabangela inani eliphelele elinikezwa i-microinverter, ucabangela izici, ukusebenza kahle, kanye newaranti. Izindleko zangaphambili eziphakeme kancane zingahumushela ekongeni kwesikhathi eside.

Ukuhambisana nesitoreji samandla

Uma uhlela ukufaka izixazululo zokugcina amandla njengamabhethri esikhathini esizayo, qinisekisa ukuthi i-microinverter ekhethiwe iyahambisana nokusetha okunjalo. Lokhu kufakazela ikusasa lesistimu yakho yamandla elanga, kuqinisekisa ukuthi ungakwazi ukwandisa kalula ukusebenza kwakho kwamandla ahlanzekile. 

Ukuvala

Ukusetha isistimu yamandla elanga akuyona into elula. Kuthatha ucwaningo oluningi nesikhathi ukuze ukhiphe isistimu esebenza kahle futhi ekhulisa ukusetshenziswa kwakho kwamandla. 

Lapho uhlela uhlelo lwakho, kubalulekile ukucabangela zonke izingxenye ezihambayo, kuhlanganise neziguquli zamandla. Ama-Microinverter athatha isiteji esimaphakathi ekuguquleni amandla kumasistimu wamaphaneli elanga. Ziletha ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe, izici zesistimu ephephile, namandla okuqapha abalulekile okusebenza kahle okuphezulu nokuphila isikhathi eside kwesistimu. 

Kuya ngezidingo zakho zephrojekthi ethile, kunezici eziningi okufanele uzikhumbule lapho ukhetha i-microinverter ephelele. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukusebenzisana kwesistimu, ukuqina, ukusebenza kahle, izindleko, nokunye. 

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