Uma uke waphatha i-warehouse noma i-stockroom, uyazi ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukuhambisa nokugcina amaphalethi ngokushesha, ngokuphepha, futhi ngaphandle kokudicilela phansi iqembu lakho. Yingakho nje izitaki zikagesi zithandwa kakhulu. Akusiza ukuphakamisa, ukunqwabelanisa, futhi uhambise amaphalethi angenawo ubunzima obuncane, futhi mancane futhi asebenza kahle kakhulu kunama-forklift avamile.
Kodwa ngezinhlobo eziningi zamaloli e-stacker emakethe, kungaba nzima ukuthola ukuthi iyiphi ehambisana nezidingo zakho. Ngezansi, ngizokukhombisa ukuthi ziyini izitaki zikagesi, kungani kufanele zicatshangelwe, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo ezikhona ukuze wenze ukukhetha ngokuzethemba kwebhizinisi lakho.
Okuqukethwe
Yini isitaki sikagesi?
Ukuthi ugesi uwenza kanjani umehluko
Kungani ungaphethiloli noma udizili?
Kungani izitaki zikagesi ziwusizo kangaka?
Zonga isikhathi
Aphephe kakhudlwana kubasebenzi
Zikusiza ukuthi usebenzise isikhala kahle
Bayilungele imvelo
Bangakwazi kabili njengezokuthutha
Ukuthola isitaki esilungile sebhizinisi lakho
1. Singakanani indawo yakho?
2. Isinda kangakanani futhi iphakeme kangakanani?
3. Uzoyisebenzisa kangaki?
4. Ithini ibhajethi yakho?
Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zama-stackers kagesi
1. Isitaki sikagesi sephalethi
2. Izitaki ze-Walkie
3. I-Counterbalance stackers
4. Izitaki ze-Straddle
5. Isitaki se-Mono mast
Okufanele ukwenze ngaphambi kokukhetha isitaki sikagesi
1. Imephu indawo yakho yokugcina impahla
2. Cabangela izinhlelo zokukhula
3. Bheka ubuchwepheshe bebhethri
Okokugcina okuthathwayo
Yini isitaki sikagesi?
Ngamazwi alula, isitaki ucezu lwemishini ehloselwe ukuphakamisa nokubeka ama-pallets. Izindawo eziningi zokugcina izimpahla ezimatasa noma izindawo zokudayisa zigcina okungenani isitaki esisodwa esizeni ngoba siguquguquka kakhulu kuneloli lephalethi (eliphakamisa ama-intshi ambalwa kuphela) futhi linzima kakhulu kuneloli. forklifts (okungaba yinqwaba yezikhala ezincane).
Ukuthi ugesi uwenza kanjani umehluko
Ngokungafani ne-manuwali noma isitaki sepompo ye-hydraulic, i isitaki sikagesi inikwa amandla yibhethri, ngakho-ke akumele uthembele emandleni engalo ukuze ukhuphule umthwalo. Izitaki zikagesi ziphinde zehlise amathuba okulimala, zikuphakamisele kanzima ngokucindezela inkinobho, futhi zivame ukuphatha imithwalo esindayo kunezinye izindlela ezenziwa ngesandla.
Kungani ungaphethiloli noma udizili?
Izitaki zikagesi ube ne-footprint elula yemvelo futhi ngokuvamile ephansi izindleko zokusebenza (awukho uphethiloli noma udizili ongawuthenga). Amabhethri e-lithium-ion (Li-ion) asedume kakhulu ngoba ashaja ngokushesha, ahlala isikhathi eside, futhi awadingi ukugcinwa kwamamodeli amadala e-lead-acid.
Kungani izitaki zikagesi ziwusizo kangaka?
Njengoba i-e-commerce ikhula, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla ziya ziba zinkulu futhi zigcwale ngemikhiqizo enqwabelene ngokuphakama. Akuvamile ukubona amaphalethi apakishwe afinyelela kumamitha angu-13 ukuphakama, okungenakwenzeka ngokomzimba ukuwaphatha ngaphandle kwezinto ezisebenza ngamandla. Nazi izizathu ezimbalwa izitaki zikagesi cwebezela:
Zonga isikhathi
Ukuphakamisa ugesi kuyashesha. Ngeke uchithe unomphela ukupompa isibambo ukuze uphakamise i-pallet; ungahambisa ama-pallet endaweni ngemizuzu esikhundleni samahora.
Aphephe kakhudlwana kubasebenzi
Ukuphakanyiswa kwezandla noma ukupompa nge-hydraulic kungaholela ekulimaleni (cabanga emuva, ihlombe, nokulimala komgogodla). Izitaki zikagesi ziqeda lokho kucindezeleka okuphindaphindiwe, kunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yezinkinga ze-musculoskeletal.
Zikusiza ukuthi usebenzise isikhala kahle
Ngenxa yokuthi ngokuvamile ziminyene kakhulu futhi zithambile kunama-forklift, izitaki zikagesi zingasebenza ngokukhululeka ezindleleni ezincane noma ezindlini zokugcina ezipakishwe ngokuqinile.
Bayilungele imvelo
Izitaki zikagesi ziyindlela eluhlaza okotshani ngoba azincikile kumafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi. Amamodeli amaningi manje asebenzisa amabhethri e-lithium-ion, akonga amandla, anganonopheli, futhi ayashesha ukushaja.
Bangakwazi kabili njengezokuthutha
Ezinye izitaki zikagesi zifaka iplathifomu encane yokugibela noma inqola, evumela opharetha ukuthi antweza ezindaweni ezinkulu zempahla ngaphandle kokuhamba—isilondolozi sesikhathi sangempela.
Ukuthola isitaki esilungile sebhizinisi lakho
Ngaphambi kokuthi ungene amamodeli athile, kuyasiza ukunamathisela izisekelo ezimbalwa mayelana nokusebenza kwakho:
1. Singakanani indawo yakho?
Indawo yokugcina impahla eqinile, eminyene ingase ibize imodeli encane, ekwazi ukulawuleka, kuyilapho indawo enkulu ingase izuze kusitaki esigibelayo esihamba ngokushesha siwele phansi.
2. Isinda kangakanani futhi iphakeme kangakanani?
Cabangela isisindo esiphezulu samaphalethi akho bese ucabanga ngendawo ephakeme kakhulu yokubeka amasheluvu noma yokunqwabelanisa okudingeka uyifinyelele. Izitaki zikagesi zinamandla ahlukene okuphakamisa nokuphakama okuphezulu, ngakho-ke kufanele ukhethe elifana nezidingo zakho.
3. Uzoyisebenzisa kangaki?
Uma usebenzisa isitaki ngezikhathi ezithile, ungase ungadingi imodeli ephezulu, esindayo. Kodwa uma usebenza ngokutshekisa ngokugcwele, usuku nosuku, umshini oqinile (okungenzeka onamabhethri ashaja ngokushesha) ufanele ukutshalwa kwezimali.
4. Ithini ibhajethi yakho?
Izitaki zikagesi zingabiza, kodwa izindleko zesikhathi eside zomsebenzi, ukunakekelwa, nokonga okuncishisiwe kwengozi yokulimala kuwufanele ukutshalwa kwezimali.
Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zama-stackers kagesi
Izitaki zikagesi azilingani konke. Ngezansi ukuhluka okuyinhloko ongase uhlangane nakho nokuthi kungani kungase (noma kungenzeki) kusilungele isimo sakho.
1. Isitaki sikagesi sephalethi
An isitaki sikagesi sephalethi “iyindinganiso” yalesi sigaba. Ingakwazi ukusingatha kuze kufike ku-1,600 kg futhi iphakamise amaphalethi azungeze amamitha angu-4.8, nakuba ukucaciswa okuqondile kwehluka. Zingcono kakhulu ezinqolobaneni noma ezinqolobaneni lapho udinga ihhashi elithembekile lokuphatha amaphalethi anosayizi ojwayelekile.
- Izinzuzo: Anikwa amandla amabhethri e-lithium-ion (kumamodeli amaningi esimanje), okulula ukuwashaja futhi anobungani bemvelo kune-asidi eholayo evamile. Baphinde baqondise kahle ezindaweni eziqinile uma kuqhathaniswa nama-forklift.
2. Izitaki ze-Walkie
“I-Walkie” isho ukuthi u-opharetha uhamba eduze noma ngemuva umshini ngenkathi eyiqondisa. Ayikho inkundla yokugibela lapha. Angakwazi ukuphatha kalula imithwalo yokusebenza ekhanyayo ukuya kwemaphakathi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezincane noma eziminyene lapho ungafuni khona ukuthi iloli elikhulu ligibele.
- Izinzuzo: Basengakwazi ukuphakamisa phezulu futhi bathwale isisindo esibalulekile. Nokho, zilula ukuzifunda futhi zibiza kancane kunezinguqulo zokugibela ngoba uhamba ngemva kwazo.
3. I-Counterbalance stackers
Lezi zinesisindo esakhelwe ngaphakathi ohlangothini olulodwa ukuze “ukulinganisa” umthwalo. Lo mklamo usiza ukugcina ukuzinza ngaphandle kokudinga imilenze eyengeziwe ongayibona kwezinye izitaki. Ama-counterbalance stackers alungele imithwalo emincane ukuya-maphakathi ezindaweni lapho i-forklift yosayizi ogcwele ingakwazi ukulingana noma lapho udinga kuphela ukuhamba amabanga amafushane.
- Izinzuzo: Inikeza amandla okuphakamisa ahloniphekile endaweni ehlangene kakhudlwana, efanelekile uma ungenayo i-radius eyanele yokujika yeforklift.
4. Izitaki ze-Straddle
Imilenze ye-straddle iyashelela eduze kwesisekelo se-pallet (kunokuba ngaphambi noma ngemuva kwayo). Lo mklamo izinzile ikakhulukazi futhi ilungele ama-pallets amancane. Futhi ziyinketho engcono yamaphasishi amancane noma izakhiwo zendlu yokugcina izinto. Izitaki ze-Straddle zingakwazi futhi ukuphatha amaphalethi avuliwe navaliwe anabagijimi abaphansi.
- Izinzuzo: Ukuhleleka okuhle nokuvumelana nezimo ngokwezinhlobo zephalethi.
5. Isitaki se-Mono mast
Lokhu okunye okuhlukile okungasindi yesitaki sikagesi, ngokuvamile enensika eyodwa kanye nomthamo ophansi wokuphakamisa (cishe u-1,200 kg). Amabhizinisi amancane asebenzelana nezimpahla ezilula azoyithanda le modeli. Abantu bavame ukuzisebenzisela imisebenzi yokuphakama kwekhanda, njengokucosha izinto noma ukulayisha amaphalethi ukuze ahlolwe.
- Izinzuzo: Izacile futhi iyalawuleka ezindaweni ezimpintshana kodwa isanamandla, ngakho-ke akumele ucindezele ukuze uphakamise.
Okufanele ukwenze ngaphambi kokukhetha isitaki sikagesi
Izitaki zikagesi zinezinketho eziningi, ngakho-ke yini okufanele uyenze ukuze unciphise ukukhetha? Nakhu okumele uhlole ohlwini lwakho:
1. Imephu indawo yakho yokugcina impahla
Bheka amaphasishi akho, iminyango, nezindawo lapho abantu abavame ukuhamba khona. Isitaki se-walkie-talkie noma isitaki se-single-mast singase sibe inketho engcono uma isikhala sakho sisincane. Kodwa isitaki sikagesi esikhulu sizokusiza ukuthi usebenze ngokushesha uma unendawo eyengeziwe.
2. Cabangela izinhlelo zokukhula
Ingabe uzongeza eminye imikhiqizo noma amaphalethi asindayo ngokuzayo? Uma kunjalo, ukukhetha isitaki esingakwazi ukuphatha isisindo esiningi kunalokho okudingayo njengamanje kungcono.
3. Bheka ubuchwepheshe bebhethri
Amabhethri e-lithium-ion ngokuvamile ashaja ngokushesha futhi ahlala isikhathi eside kunezinketho ze-lead-acid. Ngakho-ke, uma iqembu lisebenza amashifu ambalwa, ukukhetha amabhethri ashaja ngokushesha kungonga isikhathi nokuhlupheka.
Okokugcina okuthathwayo
Izitaki zikagesi ziza ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene ngesizathu esihle: amabhizinisi nezindawo zokugcina impahla zonke zinokusethwa okuhlukile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha luphi uhlobo, itimu ehamba phambili ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha. Ngesitaki sikagesi eqenjini lakho, uzohambisa izinto ngokushesha, ugcine imikhiqizo ibe phezulu, futhi unciphise ukuguga kwezisebenzi zakho.
Ukukhetha isitaki sikagesi esifanele kungathuthukisa ukushelela kwebhizinisi lakho, ukuphepha kwabasebenzi bakho, kanye nesivinini okulethwa ngaso imikhiqizo. Lokhu kutshalwa kwezimali kuvame ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, ukukhiqiza, nokuthula kwengqondo.
