Kungani Ukuncipha Kwemihubhe Kubalulekile Ekupakisheni

Ukuthi ukuvala imikhiqizo yokugcina noma ukuthumela izimpahla ezintekenteke, ukuqonda amahubhe ashwabene kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle.

Ezweni lokupakisha, ukusebenza kahle, ukungaguquguquki, kanye nesivinini kubalulekile. Njengoba isidingo sabathengi sezikhathi zokulethwa okusheshayo kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu yomkhiqizo ikhuphuka, isidingo sezixazululo ezithembekile zokupakisha asikaze sibe sikhulu.

Imihubhe eshwabene ivele njengethuluzi elibalulekile lokufeza lezi zinhloso, ikakhulukazi uma kufikwa ekugoqweni kwevolumu ephezulu. Kodwa uyini ngempela umhubhe oshwabene, futhi kungani ubalulekile emaphaketheni?

Kulesi sihloko, sihlola izinsimbi zamahubhu ashwabana, izinzuzo zawo, nezici okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho uwahlanganisa enqubweni yokupakisha.

Uyini umhubhe wokushwabana?

Umhubhe onciphayo uwumshini okhethekile osetshenziselwa ukufaka ukushisa ukuze ushwabe ifilimu, ngaleyo ndlela ugoqe ngokuqinile imikhiqizo ngongqimba lwepulasitiki oluvikelayo.

Ngokuvamile, le nqubo ihilela ukudlulisa izinto ebhandeni lokuthutha emhubheni, lapho zichayeka khona ekushiseni okulawulwayo. Njengoba izinga lokushisa likhuphuka, ifilimu iyancipha, ibumba eduze nokuma kwento.

Le mishini iza ngezinhlobo ezahlukene, ngamunye yakhelwe ukuhambisana nezidingo ezahlukene zokupakisha. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa imigudu yomusi, esebenzisa umusi oshisayo ukuze inciphise ifilimu; imigudu ye-infrared, ethembele ekukhanyeni kwe-infrared ukukhiqiza ukushisa; kanye namahubhu ajikelezayo, azungeza umoya oshisayo ukuze anciphe ngendlela elinganayo.

Ukukhethwa komhubhe wokushwabana kuncike kakhulu ohlotsheni lomkhiqizo, impahla eshwabene esetshenziswayo, kanye nesivinini esidingekayo sokuphumayo.

Ngokusebenza kwevolumu ephezulu, umhubhe oshwabene ungadlula kakhulu izindlela ezenziwa ngesandla ezifana nezibhamu ezishisayo noma ukugoqa ngesandla, ukonga isikhathi esibalulekile nokunciphisa ubungozi bamaphutha.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ugoqa amabhodlela, amabhokisi, noma umumo oyinkimbinkimbi, umhubhe oshwaphanayo unikeza isixazululo esisheshayo, esingaguquki, nesingabizi kakhulu.

Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa umhubhe onciphayo

Imiphumela engaguquki nekhwalithi ephezulu

Enye yezinzuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokusebenzisa umhubhe onciphayo ukungaguquguquki okunikezayo. Ukugoqa okugoqayo ngesibhamu sokushisa kungaholela ekuncipheni okungalingani, okuholela ekulimaleni okufana nemibimbi, izimbobo, noma ukupakisha okungabukeki.

Umhubhe oshwabene, nokho, uqinisekisa ukuthi into ngayinye iphathwa ngaphansi kokushisa okulawulwayo, okhiqiza imiphumela efanayo kuwo wonke amarun okukhiqiza amakhulu. Lokhu kuvumelana kubaluleke kakhulu ezimbonini ezifana nezokudla nemithi, lapho ukwethulwa komkhiqizo kubalulekile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunemba komhubhe onciphayo kunciphisa ingozi yokushisa ngokweqile, okungalimaza kokubili umkhiqizo kanye nokupakishwa.

Ngokulungisa izinga lokushisa nesivinini sokuthutha, opharetha bangakwazi ukushuna kahle izilungiselelo ukuze zivumelane nento ethile nosayizi womkhiqizo, baqinisekise ukugoqa okuvikelekile nokubukeka kahle ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Isivinini nokusebenza kahle

Isikhathi siyimali, futhi imihubhe eshwabene ihamba phambili ekusheshiseni inqubo yokupakisha. Nakuba izindlela ezenziwa ngezandla zingahamba kancane, umhubhe oshwabene ungagoqa amakhulu noma izinkulungwane zemikhiqizo ngengxenyana yesikhathi.

Ibhande lokuthutha livumela ukusebenza okuqhubekayo, nemikhiqizo engena emhubheni, iyashiswa, futhi iphuma ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokulandelana okusheshayo. Kumabhizinisi aphatha amanani amakhulu, lesi sivinini esithuthukisiwe siholela ekuphumeni okuphezulu kanye nezindleko zabasebenzi ezincishisiwe.

Ukwengeza, imihubhe eshwabene ingahlanganiswa emigqeni yokupakisha ezenzakalelayo. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kusiza ukugcina ukugeleza kwemikhiqizo okungenazihibe kuyo yonke inqubo yokupakisha, kusukela ekugoqweni kokuqala kuya ekusatshalalisweni kokugcina. Ngenxa yalokho, amabhizinisi angahlangabezana nezikhathi ezimisiwe ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ikhwalithi.

Ukwaneliseka kwabasebenzi okuthuthukisiwe

Ngaphezu kwezinzuzo zokusebenza, imihubhe eshwabene nayo inomthelela endaweni engcono yokusebenza. Ngokungafani nezibhamu ezishisayo, ezidinga ukuthi abasebenzi baphathe futhi balawule umkhiqizo, imihubhe eshwabene yenza inqubo ngokuzenzakalelayo, ikhulule abasebenzi emisebenzini ephindaphindwayo.

Lokhu akukhulisi ukukhiqiza kuphela kodwa futhi kunciphisa amathuba okulimala emsebenzini okubangwa ukuchayeka isikhathi eside ekushiseni. Abasebenzi bangagxila ekuqapheni amathuluzi kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo luhamba kahle, ngcono ukwaneliseka komsebenzi kanye nokunciphisa ukukhathala.

Ukucatshangelwa lapho ukhetha umhubhe wokuncipha

Yize izinzuzo zamahubhe ashwabene zicacile, ukukhetha ofanele ibhizinisi lakho kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela. Nazi ezinye izici okufanele uzikhumbule lapho ukhetha umhubhe onciphayo:

Usayizi womshini namandla

Imihubhe eshwabene ihluka kakhulu ngosayizi nangomthamo. Imishini emincane ifanele ukusebenza kwevolumu ephansi ukuya kwephakathi, kuyilapho amamodeli amakhulu angakwazi ukuphatha amanani aphezulu kanye nemikhiqizo emikhulu.

Amabhizinisi kufanele ahlole izidingo zawo zokukhiqiza futhi aqinisekise ukuthi umhubhe onciphayo uyakwazi ukuthwala usayizi wemikhiqizo ahlose ukuyisonga. Isibonelo, izinto ezinkulu njengefenisha noma imikhiqizo eyinqwaba zingadinga umhubhe owakhiwe ngokwezifiso, kuyilapho izimpahla ezithengwayo ezincane zingagoqwa ngendlela ephumelelayo ngemodeli evamile.

Power ukusetshenziswa

Imihubhe eshwabene idinga inani elibalulekile lamandla, ikakhulukazi amamodeli amakhulu anomthamo ophezulu.

Ngaphambi kokuthenga umshini, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ugesi wesikhungo ungasekela izidingo zamandla omshini.

Amahubhe amakhulu ngokuvamile asebenza ngamandla angu-220V kuya ku-480V, kuyilapho amancane angase asebenze ku-110V. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kufanele kulinganiswe nokuphumayo okulindelekile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukonga kwezindleko kanye nokunciphisa ukumosheka kwamandla.

Izindleko zokunakekela nokusebenza

Izindleko zokuqala zomhubhe oshwabene zingaba phezulu, ikakhulukazi kumamodeli athuthukile. Kodwa-ke, ukonga isikhathi eside emsebenzini kanye nokusebenza kahle kuvame ukuthethelela ukutshalwa kwezimali. Kubalulekile futhi ukubheka izindleko zokunakekela.

Ukusevisa okuvamile kanye nokulungiswa kuyadingeka ukuze kugcinwe okokusebenza kusebenza kahle, futhi amabhizinisi kufanele aziphendulele ngalokhu lapho enza isabelomali somhubhe oshwabene.

Lapho imihubhe eshwabene ingase ingabi inketho engcono kakhulu

Nakuba imihubhe eshwabene inikeza izinzuzo eziningi, ingase ingabi yisixazululo esifanelekile saso sonke isimo sokupakisha.

Okunye okungalungile okuphawulekayo ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala, okungavimbela amabhizinisi amancane noma lawo anesabelomali esilinganiselwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imihubhe eshwabene ngokuvamile ifaneleka kangcono imisebenzi yokupakisha enevolumu ephezulu, ephindaphindayo.

Kumaphrojekthi okupakisha anesilinganiso esincane noma enziwe ngokwezifiso, izindlela ezenziwa ngesandla ezifana nezibhamu ezishisayo noma ama-shrink chamber asengakhethwa ngenxa yezindleko zawo zangaphambili eziphansi.

Ukwengeza, imihubhe eshwabene idinga indawo eyanele kanye nokuhlala kahle komoya. Ukushisa okukhiqizwa phakathi nenqubo kungabangela iphunga, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kokuqala komshini, futhi ukugeleza komoya okufanele kuyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe indawo yokusebenza ephephile.

Lezi zici kufanele zicatshangelwe lapho uhlola ukuthi umhubhe oshwabene uyisinqumo esifanele yini sokusebenza kwakho.

Ukuthatha

Emhlabeni wokuncintisana wokupakisha, amahubhe ashwabene adlala indima ebalulekile ekusizeni amabhizinisi ahlangabezane nezidingo zejubane, ukungaguquguquki, kanye nokupakishwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu.

Ngokuzenzakalela inqubo yokugoqa, le mishini inikeza indlela ethembekile nephumelelayo yokuvikela imikhiqizo, ukuthuthukisa isethulo, nokwenza lula imigqa yokukhiqiza.

Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukala izindleko, izidingo zamandla, nokucatshangelwa kwendawo ngaphambi kokutshala imali emhubheni ofana. Uma ikhethwe ngokucophelela, le mishini inganikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile zesikhathi eside, ibeke amabhizinisi ukuze aphumelele endaweni yemakethe eshesha kakhulu.

Umthombo ovela Isango Lokupakisha

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