Kungani Kufanele Ucabangele Ukuthenga Ugandaganda Osetshenzisiwe

Amatrakta zingamahhashi esimanje epulazi, futhi ziyimishini edingeka kakhulu yokusingatha imisebenzi eminingi eyahlukene ipulazi lidinga. Ogandaganda benza umsebenzi onzima futhi basebenza amahora amade ngosuku, kusukela ekulimeni nasekuvuneni, kuya ekudonseni nasekuhuduleni. Izingxenye ziyaguga, izingxenye ziyawohloka, nezingxenye ziyaphuka. Nokho, ogandaganda bayimishini elula, futhi izingxenye ezishintshayo zivame ukutholakala kalula. Lokhu kusho ukuthi impilo kagandaganda inganwetshwa cishe inqobo nje uma izingxenye zingashintshwa, okwenza kube nemakethe enempilo kagandaganda esetshenziswayo. Lesi sihloko sibheka ukukhetha nokucatshangelwa ekuthengeni ugandaganda osetshenzisiwe.

Okuqukethwe
Imakethe kagandaganda esetshenzisiwe
Uhla lwamagandaganda asetshenzisiwe atholakalayo
Indlela yokuhlola lokho okuthengayo
Imicabango yokugcina

Imakethe kagandaganda esetshenzisiwe

Imakethe kagandaganda yomhlaba wonke kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngesilinganiso sokukhula esimaphakathi (CAGR) ka-5.8% ukusuka enanini lika-2023 lama-USD 70.55 billion kuya ku-USD 98.95 billion ngo-2028. Isidingo sogandaganda abanamandla amahhashi sihlezi siqinile ngenxa yezizathu ezimbalwa, ukuntuleka kwempahla nokuhlinzeka, izingqinamba zobhubhane kanye nokusebenza kwezimboni. Amandla engeziwe anikeza ukusebenza okukhulu kanye nokuguquguquka kwemishini enamandla aphansi ngaphansi kuka-40hp.

Ngakho-ke, isidingo sikagandaganda asebesebenzile emkhakheni wamandla amahhashi atholakala kancane silokhu sikhula ngezinga eliqhubekayo, njengoba amanani enyuka ngenani lonyaka 12% ku-100-174hp, 13% ku-175-299hp futhi 10% ku-300hp nangaphezulu. 

Uhla lwamagandaganda asetshenzisiwe atholakalayo

Nakuba umhlaba wemishini uya ngokuya uba ngamakhompuyutha futhi uthuthuke kakhulu, abalimi abaningi empeleni bakhetha ogandaganda abadala, abasetshenzisiwe ukuze babe lula. Ama-elekthronikhi anzima ukuyiqonda kanye nokukhanda, futhi angadinga ukuthi umenzi asize. Kodwa-ke, ogandaganda abayimishini badinga ulwazi oluncane lobuchwepheshe, futhi kulula kakhulu ngoomakhenikha basemapulazini ukuwalungisa. Omunye wamagama amakhulu kugandaganda, uJohn Deere, ubona ogandaganda abake basetshenziswa qopha izimpi zokubhida ezindalini zasemapulazini, kuyilapho inkampani nayo icindezelekile ukuba yenze ogandaganda bayo abasha lula ukulungisa.

Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zogandaganda abasetshenzisiwe ezitholakalayo, ngezindali kanye nemakethe ye-inthanethi. Kukhona amabhrendi ambalwa aziwayo avela njalo, okuhlanganisa UMassey Ferguson, John Deere, Kubota, kanye nemikhiqizo embalwa yaseShayina efana ne-New Holland. Lesi sihloko sinikeza amasampula ambalwa avela endaweni yemakethe ye-Chovm, ahlukaniswe abe amandla amahhashi angaphansi kuka-100hp, 100hp kuya ku-199hp, kanye no-200hp nangaphezulu.

Ogandaganda abasetshenziswa ngaphansi kuka-100hp

	Imodeli: New Holland 504 Ukushayela: 4WD Amandla: 50hp Unyaka: 2012	I-USD 5,000
	Imodeli: Juilin 804-G Ukushayela: 4WD Amandla: 70hp Unyaka: 2021	I-USD 9,390
	Imodeli: Kubota 954 Ukushayela: 4WD Amandla: 95hp Unyaka: 2021	I-USD 13,000

Asetshenziswa ogandaganda 100hp kuya 199hp

	Imodeli: Massey Ferguson MF375  Ukushayela: 4WD Amandla: 100hp Unyaka: 2020	I-USD 6,500
	Imodeli: Massey Ferguson MF1204  Ukushayela: 4WD Amandla: 120hp Unyaka: 2018	I-USD 15,500
	Imodeli: John Deere 1204 Ukushayela: 4WD Amandla: 120hp Unyaka: 2016	I-USD 17,000

Asetshenziswa ogandaganda 200hp nangaphezulu

	Imodeli: Lutong (China) LT2004 Ukushayela: 4WD Amandla: 200hp Unyaka: 2021	I-USD 8,900
	Imodeli: Weichai (China) DMC-2204 Ukushayela: 4WD Amandla: 220hp Unyaka: 2020	I-USD 40,393
	Imodeli: Huaxia (China) HX2404 Ukushayela: 4WD Amandla: 240hp Unyaka: 2019	I-USD 50,000

Indlela yokuhlola lokho okuthengayo

Kubalulekile ukuhlola ugandaganda ngaphambi kokuwuthenga. Lokho kungaba nzima ukukwenza ku-inthanethi ngezithombe kuphela, ngakho-ke uzodinga ukuqedela ukuhlola endaweni yabahlinzeki bempahla noma uma usulethile. Ungakwazi ukucela umdayisi kusenesikhathi mayelana nelogi yesondlo, amarekhodi esevisi (okuhlanganisa noshintsho lukawoyela nesihlungi), kanye nanoma imaphi amanye amadokhumenti asekelayo atholakalayo. Lokhu kuzonikeza ukuqonda okuhle kwangaphambi kwesikhathi ekunakekelweni komnikazi wangaphambilini kanye nokunaka ukunakekela. Nazi ezinye izici ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele lapho uhlola ugandaganda osetshenzisiwe.

Ukubukeka okujwayelekile

Empeleni, ugandaganda obukeka usesimweni esihle, onokupenda okuhle, injini ehlanzekile no-chassis, cishe ubunakekelwe futhi unakekelwa kahle. Lena imishini esebenza kanzima ngakho ukuklwebheka noma ukubola akusho ukuthi ayikho esimweni esihle. Kodwa-ke, uma ubona izimpawu zokugqwala nopende oxebukayo, lokhu kungasho ukuthi ugandaganda ushiywe ngaphandle noma ubhekene nesimo sezulu esibi, futhi mhlawumbe ukunganakwa.

Isimo senjini

Bheka izimpawu zokuvuza enjinini, kanye namapayipi agugile noma aqhekekile. Qalisa injini futhi uhlole noma iyiphi intuthu, uwoyela oconsayo kunoma imaphi amapayipi noma ngaphansi kwenjini. Lalela noma iyiphi injini eshayayo noma iklabalasa kusukela kumasilinda. Hlola isitifiketi esishiwo se-EPA senjini bese uhlola ukukhishwa kwegesi usebenzisa a ikhithi yokuhlola ukukhishwa kwedizili. Hlola isihlungi somoya bese uqhathanisa nerekhodi lesevisi. Isihlungi akufanele singcolile.

Ikhebhu yomshayeli

Hlola isihlalo, phansi kanye nezisele ukuze uthole izimpawu zokuntula ukunakekelwa. Ukulimala okungaphakathi kwekhebhu, noma udaka nokungcola okuzungeze amagiya nezilawuli, kungasho ukunganakekeli kahle. Angakanani amahora okusebenza arekhodiwe futhi ingabe irekhodi liyahambisana negeji, ngoba amageji angashintshwa. Igeji yamahora iyi-odometer enamadijithi ayi-8 kudeshibhodi kagandaganda (noma ogandaganda abasha, isibonisi sedijithali). Akuvamile ukuthi ugandaganda osebenzayo ube namahora angaphezu kuka-4,000 esikalini. Lokhu cishe kuzobonisa amahora amade wokuma, ngenkathi usebenzisa i-PTO ukusebenzisa izinhlobo eziningi zokunamathiselwe epulazini.

I-PTO (Power Take-Off) shaft

Ogandaganda baqondisa kabusha amandla enjini yabo kokunamathiselwe kwi-imeyili ngokusebenzisa shaft yokukhipha Amandla (PTO). Noma yikuphi okunamathiselwe okusebenzisa idrayivu eyimishini kuzodinga shaft ye-PTO esebenzayo, futhi imininingwane ye-RPM kagandaganda izodinga ukufanisa, noma yedlule, izimfuneko zokunamathisela. Uma i-PTO ingasebenzi lokho okunamathiselwe kuyobe kungenamsebenzi. Ngakho uma i-PTO idinga ukushintshwa, lindela umsebenzi obizayo, njengoba lokhu cishe kuzodinga ukususwa kwe-asi yangemuva. Uma ugandaganda ugijima, vula i-PTO futhi uqinisekise ukuthi i-shaft ijikeleza kahle, ngaphandle kokungqongqoza noma ukugaya, noma eminye imisindo engajwayelekile.  

Iphuzu lokukhuluma

Iphuzu lokukhuluma liyingxenye eyisihluthulelo enyakazayo kagandaganda, ngokuvamile eduze kwe-asi yangaphambili, evumela ingaphambili likagandaganda ukuthi lijike futhi lijike. Iphuzu lokukhuluma kufanele ligcotshwe kahle futhi amafutha akufanele abe lukhuni futhi aqoqwe. Ingabe zikhona izimpawu zokuguga, njengokukhuhla noma izingcezu zensimbi? Uma ushayela, ingabe kukhona ukungqongqoza noma umsindo wokuklwebha, futhi ingabe isiteringi sihamba kahle ngaphandle kokushelela noma ukuxega? Ukuxega ngokweqile kungasho ukuthi iphinikhodi eyinhloko yonakele futhi idinga ukushintshwa, kuyilapho ukuqondisa okuqinile kungasho ukuthi amaphinikhodi awagcotshwanga ngendlela efanele.

IHydraulics

Amaphampu kagandaganda adlulisa uketshezi olunamanzi ukusuka endaweni yokugcina amanzi aluyise ohlelweni lwamanzi ukuze kwandiswe umfutho we-hydraulic. Ama-hydraulics asebenza ngaphansi kwengcindezi eyedlulele engaphezulu kuka-2,000 psi, ngakho-ke hlola iphampu, amapayipi nama-O rings ukuze uthole ukuvaleka okuqinile noma izimpawu zokuvuza. Uphawu olumpofu lunciphisa ukucindezela kwe-hydraulic ngakho-ke amandla. Hlola amarekhodi okunakekela ukuthi uketshezi olusebenza ngaphansi kwamanzi lushintshwe kaningi kangakanani. Njengomhlahlandlela, abasebenzisi abaningi batusa ukuthi uketshezi olusebenzisa amanzi amaningi lushintshwe cishe njalo emahoreni angama-50 okusetshenziswa futhi lufakwe phezulu njengoba kudingeka. 

Imicabango yokugcina

Ugandaganda oseceleni ungathengwa kahle kakhulu futhi kukhona nemakethe yamasekeni enempilo. Ngisho nogandaganda abaneminyaka eminingi bangafunwa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma bewuphawu oluthembekile futhi benakekelwe kahle. Izingxenye eziningi kulula ukuzishintsha, ngakho-ke inqobo nje uma kusetshenziswa izinsimbi ezisezingeni eliphezulu, lezi zizokwelula impilo kagandaganda.

Lapho uthenga ku-inthanethi, kuzoba nezinto ezingaziwa, ngakho umthengi oqaphile uzokwenza ngokucophelela ukuze ahlole wonke amarekhodi okunakekela, enze ukuhlola okubonakalayo, futhi ahlole zonke izingxenye zokusebenza. Iziqinisekiso zomphakeli neziqinisekiso zizokhulisa ukuzethemba komthengi. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe mayelana nokukhetha okubanzi kwama-excavators asetshenzisiwe atholakalayo, bheka Chovm.com umbukiso.