Umhlahlandlela Wakho Ophelele Wokuthola Iziqandisi Zezohwebo

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isitolo segrosa noma ibhizinisi elisebenza embonini yezivakashi, ifriji yezentengiselwano iyimpahla okufanele ube nayo. Ukutshala imali kumafriji kuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokudla futhi kunomthelela ekwandiseni isikhathi sempilo yezimpahla ezibolayo.

Nokho, ukuze uqonde ukuthi kufanele yini umuntu atshale imali kule makethe noma cha, kubalulekile ukwazi amandla emakethe. Lo mhlahlandlela unikeza abathengisi ukubuka konke kwale makethe futhi unikeza amathiphu okukhetha amafriji afanele okuthengisa ozowathengisa ngo-2025.

Okuqukethwe
Imakethe yamafriji okuhweba
Okufanele ukubheke lapho uthola amafriji okuhweba
    1. Izinhlobo nosayizi besiqandisi
    2. Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla
    3. Amasistimu okupholisa nokulawula izinga lokushisa
    4. Ukuphathwa kwesithwathwa
    5. Umthombo wamandla
    6. Ukuqina nokokusebenza kumafriji
Ungawakhetha kanjani amafriji okuhweba amakhasimende ahlukene
    Ibhizinisi lesitolo sokudla nokudla
    Izitolo zokudla nezitolo
    Ibhizinisi lokungenisa izihambi
    Izinsiza zokugcina umthamo ophezulu
Imicabango yokugcina

Imakethe yamafriji okuhweba  

Iziqandisi zezentengiselwano ziwusizo emabhizinisini ukuqinisekisa ukuthi athobela umthethonqubo wokuphepha kokudla. Lokhu kwenza kube semqoka ukuthola isiqandisi esifanele esithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokugcinwa kwenqwaba nempahla eqandisiwe.

Njengokwemakethe ye-Global Commercial Refrigerator Equipment, isilinganiso siphakamisa ukuthi kuzoba nokwenyuka I-USD 14.85 billion ukusuka ku-2024 kuya ku-2028. 

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokwe-American Frozen Food Institute (AFFI), isidingo sokudla okuqandisiwe sikhula ngo-21%, sikhuphuka I-USD 65.1 billion ngo-2020. Ngenxa yalokho, lokhu kuholela ezidingweni ezengeziwe zamafriji ezentengiselwano.

Abathengisi bangacabangela izizathu ezimbalwa zokungena kule makethe, okuhlanganisa:

• isidingo esikhulayo sakho kokubili ukudla okuqandisiwe nezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezihlobene
• ukwanda embonini yokudla
• ukwanda kokwamukelwa kwamazinga okuphepha kokudla kuwo wonke umkhakha wesevisi yokudla

Okufanele ukubheke lapho uthola amafriji okuhweba

Ukukhetha isiqandisi esilungile sokuthengisa kuncike ezintweni ezehlukene, okuhlanganisa isicelo esihlosiwe—okungukuthi, noma ngabe esokuthengisa noma isuphamakethe iqhwa. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, nazi izinkomba ezimbalwa eziyisisekelo okufanele uzibheke.

1. Izinhlobo nosayizi besiqandisi

Kubalulekile ukuqonda izinhlobo nosayizi beziqandisi ezithengiswayo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa okulandelayo:

Iziqandisi eziqondile noma eziqondile

Iziqandisi eziqondile noma eziqondile izinketho ezidumile uma kuziwa kumabhizinisi anendawo elinganiselwe, njengezindawo zokudlela ezincane nezitolo zegrosa. Futhi banezinyathelo ezincane ezidinga amashalofu amaningi.

Iziqandisi zesifuba

Iziqandisi zesifuba baziwa ngokunikeza isitoreji senqwaba nokugcinwa kwezinga lokushisa. Abathengisi bangacabangela lokhu kumakhasimende afuna ukufinyeleleka nokusebenza kahle kwamandla.

Hamba emafrijini

Isiqandisi esingena ngaphakathi sinikeza indawo enkulu, ihlinzeka ibhizinisi ngezidingo ezingenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo ukuze livumelane nezidingo zalo ezithile. Kafushane nje, lolu hlobo lwe ifriji yokuhweba ilungele ukusebenza ngezinga elikhulu.

2. Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla

Esinye isici esibalulekile okufanele sibhekwe ukusebenza kahle kwamandla eziqandisini zentengiso. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amabhizinisi amaningi abeka phambili izinto zikagesi ezibeka phambili ukonga kwamandla ukuze zonge izindleko zokusebenza futhi zisekele umthelela wendawo.

Ngakho-ke, abathengisi kudingeka babheke okulandelayo:

Isitifiketi se-Energy Star

Iziqandisi eziqinisekisiwe ze-Energy Star ziza nemihlahlandlela yazo ethile yokonga amandla. Isibonelo, iziqandisi ezigunyazwe amandla zivame ukusebenzisa ngaphansi kwalokho 9 - 15% uma kuqhathaniswa nezinketho ezijwayelekile. Ngenxa yalokho, lokhu kusiza ukonga ezindlekweni esikhathini eside.

Ubuchwepheshe be-Compressor

Abathengisi kufanele babheke ama-inverter compressor ajwayelekile kumafriji esimanje okuhweba. Ubuchwepheshe buvumela ukupholisa ezingeni lokushisa elidingekayo, okuholela ekwehleni kokusetshenziswa kwamandla.

3. Amasistimu okupholisa nokulawula izinga lokushisa

Ukulawula izinga lokushisa kubalulekile uma kuziwa ekusebenzeni kahle kwamandla, ikhwalithi yokudla, nokuphepha. Ukupholisa okungaguquki kuqinisekisa ukuthi izimpahla eziqandisiwe ziyagcinwa ukuze kugcinwe inani lazo lezakhi kanye nokuthungwa kwazo.

Ifriji yezentengiselwano enesistimu yokupholisa abalandeli inikeza ukusatshalaliswa okulinganayo komoya obandayo, igcina izinga lokushisa layo elifanayo futhi inciphisa izingozi ze-hotspot. 

Nakuba ukuba ne-thermostat elungisekayo noma izilawuli zedijithali kusiqandisi sezentengiso kuvumela ukunemba ekulungiseni izinga lokushisa.

Amamodeli athuthukile futhi eza namasistimu ama-alamu kumafriza ezentengiselwano ukuze azise abahlinzeki uma kwenzeka kushintsha izinga lokushisa.

4. Ukuphathwa kwesithwathwa

I-Frost buildup ayinciphisi nje indawo yokugcina, kodwa futhi yandisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla eziqandisini zentengiso.

Abathengisi kudingeka babheke i-automatic defrost efrijini, eza nomsebenzi wokuncibilika othomathikhi. Lokhu kusiza ukuncibilikisa isikhathi sokwakha ukunciphisa ukungenelela okwenziwa ngesandla.

Ngaphandle kwalokhu, ama-condenser azihlanzayo kumafriji asiza ukunqwabelana kothuli nesithwathwa. Ngobuchwepheshe obunjalo, isiqandisi esidayiswayo sisebenza kahle kakhulu futhi siphila isikhathi eside.

5. Umthombo wamandla

Umdayisi kudingeka abheke isiqandisi sokuthengisa esihambisana nezidingo zebhizinisi. Iziqandisi ezisebenza ngogesi zinikwa amandla yizinketho zesigaba esisodwa noma ezintathu.

kuphi amafriji esitayela esisodwa zivamile futhi zilungele amayunithi amancane, uma kucatshangelwa amandla ezigaba ezintathu alungele ukungena noma iziqandisi zezezimboni ezinkulu.

Esinye isici okufanele sibhekwe isiqandisi esisebenza ngamandla elanga esilungele ukufinyeleleka okulinganiselwe noma izinketho ezisimeme.

6. Ukuqina nokokusebenza kumafriji

Ngaphandle kokuba namandla okusebenza kahle, ukuqonda ikhwalithi mayelana nokuqina noma izinto ezisetshenziswayo kubalulekile kubathengisi. 

Iziqandisi ezingenasici kufanele imelane nokugqwala futhi kube lula ukuyihlanza. Ngokuhambisana nalokhu, isiphetho esingazweli kanye namashalofu esindayo asekela ukuphathwa kwemithwalo emikhulu futhi anciphise izindleko zokulungisa zizonke.

Ungawakhetha kanjani amafriji okuhweba amakhasimende ahlukene

Lapho ukhetha isiqandisi esithengiswayo, kubalulekile ukuqonda izidingo eziyingqayizivele zesitoreji, umthamo, kanye nesabelomali. Lokhu kuhlanganisa:

Ibhizinisi lesitolo sokudla nokudla

Lezi zinhlobo zamakhasimende vele zingabanikazi imishini ekhishini commercial futhi ngokuvamile idinga isiqandisi esinikeza isisombululo senqwaba yezithako nezitsha ezihlukahlukene.

Kuye ngobukhulu bekhishi, bangase bafune indawo yokungena noma ifriji yesifuba. Futhi, amakhasimende anjalo abukeka enokufinyelela okulula nokusheshayo ngamashalofu amaningi.

Bheka iziqandisi zokuthengisa zokudlela ezihlinzeka ngokusebenza kahle kwamandla ukuze unciphise izindleko zokusebenza.

Izitolo zokudla nezitolo

Izitolo zokudla kanye nezitolo, njengamakhasimende, zibeka phambili ukubonakala okwengeziwe nokufinyeleleka, okufana neziqandisi zezentengiselwano zeminyango yengilazi.

Futhi, amakhasimende okugcina anjalo abhekwa njengamandla okusebenza kahle kanye nokuphathwa kwesithwathwa okuqinile okungasebenza isikhathi eside ngenkathi kunciphisa ukunakekelwa.

Ibhizinisi lokungenisa izihambi

Amakhasimende ahlobene nokwamukela izihambi afuna isethulo esinikeza ukusebenza okwengeziwe ukuze akwazi ukubuka imikhiqizo kangcono.

Amahhotela noma izitolo zezitolo zidinga ukukhanya kwe-LED, ama-compressor adlidlizayo, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamandla okungathuthukisa ulwazi lwamakhasimende.

Izinsiza zokugcina umthamo ophezulu

Izindawo ezinkulu zokugcina izinto noma amakhasimende ahlobene nezindawo zezimboni adinga ukuhamba ngezinyawo okungaba amasheluvu ngendlela oyifisayo ukuze aphathe isitoreji sesikhathi eside nesiphezulu.

Ngaphandle kokumelana nokusebenza okuqhubekayo, amakhasimende anjalo kudingeka abe nezinto ezisezingeni lezimboni ukuze anikeze impilo ende futhi ehlise izindleko zokuyilungisa.

Imicabango yokugcina 

Ukukhetha isiqandisi esilungile sokuthengisa akumele kube yinqubo enzima, ikakhulukazi uma umuntu enaka ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, ukulawula izinga lokushisa, namandla ayo wonke. Unalokhu engqondweni, abathengisi bangaqala uhambo lwabo, baqinisekise ukuthi bazivumelanisa nezimo ngokusekelwe kulokho okuthrendayo futhi bazibeke emakethe ukuze bathole okuningi ebhizinisini elinenzuzo enkulu ngo-2025 nangale kwalokho!