Umhlahlandlela Wakho Wokutholwa Kwemishini Yezimayini

Ukukhetha imishini yezimayini kuyisici esibalulekile sokuhlelwa kokukhiqiza. Ukukhetha kabi kungaba nomthelela omkhulu kwinani eliphelele lokukhiqiza, kanye nenani lephrojekthi yezimayini.

Imishini yokumba izimayini ezingaphezulu ngokuvamile ibiza ngaphezu kwazo zonke ezinye izinsiza. Imikhumbi elayishayo iyimishini eyinhloko yezimayini, futhi inesibopho sokuthuthwa kwensimbi nemikhiqizo engcolile (lokhu kuphakathi kwemisebenzi eyinhloko emayini).

Kunezinkinga ezibalulekile ezihilelekile ekukhethweni kwemishini yezimayini. Lezi zinkinga zithonywa izici ezifana nesilinganiso sokusebenza kwezimayini (okungukuthi, indawo ezokhandwa ngesikhathi sokumbiwa), ubunkimbinkimbi bemisebenzi eyenziwayo, kanye nesikhathi sokumba.

Lezi zinkinga, nakuba zingenakugwenywa, zingalawulwa ukuze kuncishiswe izinkathazo ezihilelekile ekukhetheni imishini yezimayini. Ngakho-ke funda ukuze uthole umhlahlandlela wokukhetha imishini efanele yezimayini ukuze kwandiswe isivuno sezimayini kanye nokukhiqiza.

Okuqukethwe
Imishini yezimayini ebalulekile 
Izinkinga zokukhetha izisetshenziswa
Indlela yokukhetha imishini yezimayini 
Isiphetho 

Imishini yezimayini ebalulekile

Imishini eminingana isetshenziswa ukuze kuqedelwe imisebenzi ezindaweni eziningi lapho kwenzeka khona izimayini. Lokhu kuholele ekwenyukeni kwesidingo semishini yezimayini, ngenani lemakethe laleyo mishini elilinganiselwa cishe US $ 133 billion e 2021.

Imishini yezimayini ihlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo eziningi kulandela ukusebenza ezisetshenziselwa yona. Ithuluzi eliqondile elizosetshenziswa lizoncika entweni embiwayo. Kungakhathalekile ukuthi iyiphi into ephathwayo, izigaba azishintshi.

Okulandelayo uhlu lwezinto ezibalulekile okokusebenza ezimayini ihlelwe ngokwesigaba:

Imishini yokumba

Zonke izindlela zokumba izimayini ziqala ukubhola. Abadwebi benza imigudu engaphansi komhlaba besebenzisa amasu ahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukuzungeza, ukujikeleza okubuyela emuva, ukuqondisa, i-air-core, i-percussive, kanye nezindlela ze-electro. 

Abavukuzi bangakwazi ukuhlola, ukumba, nokucwila kwemithombo kawoyela ngalezi zimbobo. Amanye amamodeli alokhu imishini yokumba sebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-automation obuvumela ukuthi zisebenze ngaphandle komuntu; ezinye, nokho, zizodinga osebenza ngomuntu ukuze zisebenze kahle.

Loaders

Loaders ezimbonini zezimayini kunemishini ephathwayo esetshenziselwa ukudlulisa izinto ezindaweni ezahlukene esizeni. Le mishini yakhelwe ukuthi isebenze ezindaweni ezimbi nasezindaweni ezivalekile. 

Zombili izimayini ezingaphezulu nezingaphansi komhlaba zisebenzisa lezi zilayishi ukuze zithuthwe futhi zilahlwe imfucuza. 

Imishini yokuqhumisa

Izithiyo ezingaphansi komhlaba nezingaphansi komhlaba ziyadilizwa kusetshenziswa imishini yokuqhumisa. Lezi zithiyo zingaba amatshe, itshe, insimbi, noma ezinye izinto ezinamaminerali. 

Imishini yokuqhumisa yasungulwa ukuze kuqedwe isidingo sokubhidlizwa kwezindlu okudinga abasebenzi abaningi kanye nokumbiwa kwezimayini.

Imishini yokuchoboza

Abavukuzi bayadinga imishini yokuchoboza ukucolisisa amatshe, insimbi, nezinye izinto ezimbiwe ukuze kuqhutshekwe nokucubungula. Ama-rock breaker angasetshenziswa ngemishini echotshozwayo ukuze kufinyezwe lezi zinto ezilinganisweni eziqondile zokusanhlamvu.

Izinkinga zokukhetha izisetshenziswa 

Ukukhetha izinto zokusebenza kuhloswe ukukhetha amaqembu ezinto zokusebenza ezifanayo, nakuba zingafani, izingcezu zemishini ukuze enze umsebenzi othile.

Izinkinga zokukhetha imishini zibhekisela kuzo zonke izinkinga ezihilelekile ekukhetheni imishini efanele yokusebenza kwezimayini. Nazi ezinye zezinkinga ezibalulekile:

Ukungahambisani neminye imishini yezimayini

Ukucatshangelwa kokuhambisana kwezingxenye zemishini yezimayini neminye imishini kubalulekile lapho kukhethwa imishini yezimayini. Noma yimuphi umshini okhethiwe kufanele uhlangabezane nemfuneko yokusebenza evamile futhi ungaphazamisi ukusebenza kweminye imishini. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuhamba kahle kwayo yonke imisebenzi ngokuxhumanisa.

Izinkinga zokwabiwa kwezisetshenziswa 

Izinkinga zokwabiwa kwezinto zokusebenza zibandakanya ukuthi imishini kufanele isetshenziswe kanjani futhi kuphi. Kubandakanya nokuhlola izindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokusabalalisa imishini (ezokhethwa) ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukumbozwa okuphezulu ngesikhathi sokusebenza. 

Ukubhekana nezinkinga zokwabiwa kwemishini kuzosiza ukunciphisa izindleko eziphelele futhi kukhuphule imali engenayo iyonke.

Umthamo wevolumu onganele (womshini)

Umthamo wevolumu yomshini (ozokhethwa) unquma izinga lokukhiqiza nokukhiqiza kwephrojekthi iyonke. Uma umshini okhethiwe ungakwazi ukuphatha kahle umthwalo wokukhiqiza endaweni yezimayini, izinga lokukhiqiza lilonke lizophazamiseka. 

Isabelomali esinomkhawulo

Izintengo zomshini ziyahlukahluka, futhi kwesinye isikhathi, isabelomali esishiwo azanele ukuthola imishini edingeka kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi. Okungcono kakhulu, kulokhu, kungaba ukukhetha imishini eyongayo ehlangabezana kakhulu namandla okukhiqiza.

Indlela yokukhetha imishini yezimayini 

Nquma ngemishini edingeka kakhulu ngemva kokuhlolwa

Abanikazi bezimayini (ikakhulukazi labo abasebhajethi) kufanele bahlaziye ngokucophelela zonke izici zokusebenza kwabo ukuze bakhethe imishini edingeka kakhulu. 

Ukutholakala kwezinsiza zabantu ukuphatha ngempumelelo lezi zingxenye zemishini yezimayini nakho kufanele kubhekwe lapho kukhethwa imishini ebalulekile.

Setha isabelomali

Isabelomali siyingxenye ebalulekile kukho konke okuthengwayo. Inquma ikhwalithi kanye nenani lemishini ezothengwa. Izinsiza zezimali zomnikazi wemayini zibeka izingqinamba zesabelomali zale mishini. 

Ukuze abanikazi bezimayini bagweme ukuqothuka ngemva kokuba le mishini isithengiwe, isabelomali sizosiza ekunciphiseni ukusetshenziswa kwemali ewubudlabha.

Hlola ukuqashisa ngokuthenga

Ukuqashisa nokuthenga kuyizinto ezimbili ongakhetha kuzo zokuthola imishini yezimayini. Abanikazi bezimayini kufanele bakhethe isixazululo esikahle sesabelomali semayini nokusebenza kwayo.

Thola umthengisi othembekile nothembekile

Kudinga umzamo omkhulu ukuthola umthengisi onokwethenjelwa wemishini yezimayini. Umthengisi wemishini yezimayini kufanele aqonde ngokwanele ukusebenza kwemayini njengoba lokhu kuzokwenza abanikazi bezimayini bakwazi ukuxoxisana ngamanani angcono kakhulu emodeli yebhizinisi labo.

Izinto ezisebenzayo

Izinto ezisebenzayo nezokudla zingomunye wemisebenzi eyinhloko yezinqubo zezimayini. Uma kungekho ukulawulwa okufanele kokugeleza kwempahla, okokusebenza okusezansi komfula ngeke kuthole inani elifanele lezinto ngenani elifanele. Ngakho-ke, njengezingxenye ezibalulekile zenqubo yokufaka isicelo, imayini izodinga izinto zokusebenza ezimangelengele futhi ezikwazi ukumelana nesimo esinzima. 

Iyacubungula isivinini 

Ikhono lokukhipha amaminerali kanye ne-ore ngokushesha livumela amayunithi ahlukene ukuthi acubungule izinto ngokuphumelelayo. Kuzosiza futhi ukunciphisa isikhathi sokugcina esidingekayo ukuze kukhishwe izinto ezibonakalayo kakhulu. Uma ufuna okokusebenza, cabangela imithelela ngomzuzu, amandla ngokuphenduka ngakunye, kanye nesikhathi sokukhipha.

Isiphetho 

Ukuba nemishini efanele yezimayini ebhodini kubalulekile ekusebenzeni ngempumelelo nangempumelelo kwephrojekthi yezimayini. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nemishini yezimayini futhi uhlole ukuthi yini etholakalayo emakethe, yiya ku ingxenye yemishini yezimayini ku-Chovm.com