Umhlahlandlela Wakho WamaGuita Kagesi ngo-2024

Iziginci zikagesi bezilokhu zinyakazisa indawo yomculo kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, zidlala indima ebalulekile ekubunjweni komculo wesimanje. Eqinisweni, zingaphezu kwezinsimbi nje, ziwuphawu olubalulekile lwenguquko yamasiko embonini yomculo. 

Ngokungafani neziginci ze-acoustic, iziginci zikagesi ngokuvamile zilula ukuzidlala, ngenxa yemizimba yazo emincane kanye nesenzo sentambo ephansi. Lokhu kubalula kubenza badume phakathi kwabaqalayo nabashaya isiginci abanolwazi ngokufanayo. 

Kumabhizinisi, lokhu kuduma okukhula njalo kunikeza ithuba elihle lokungena ku-niche echumayo. Kodwa-ke, ukuze basebenzise lokhu ngokugcwele, abathengisi akufanele bagcine kuphela izinhlobonhlobo zezinketho ezihlukahlukene, kodwa futhi bahambisane nezitayela zakamuva kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuqondanisa imikhiqizo yabo nezidingo zabathengi. 

Lo mhlahlandlela uzokusiza ukuthi uqonde ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ze iziginci zikagesi kufanele ugcine ngo-2024.

Okuqukethwe
Uhlolojikelele lwemakethe yesiginci sikagesi
Izinhlobo zeziginci zikagesi
Izinto ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho uthenga iziginci zikagesi
Isiphetho

Uhlolojikelele lwemakethe yesiginci sikagesi

Imakethe yesiginci sikagesi emhlabeni wonke ikhule kakhulu eminyakeni edlule futhi iyaqhubeka nokuchuma. Ngo-2021, yalinganiselwa ku-US $ 3.9 billion, ngokusho I-Straits Research. Kodwa-ke, kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ku-US$ 6.93 billion ngo-2030, ikhule ngesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esihlanganisiwe (CAGR) sika-6.6%. 

Lokhu kukhula okuphawulekayo kubangelwa izici ezimbili. Okokuqala, abantu abaningi baba abathandi bomculo, benentshisekelo ethile yokufunda nokudlala isiginci sikagesi. Lo mkhuba awugcini kubaculi abanolwazi kuphela kodwa nabaqalayo abakhulisa isidingo seziginci zikagesi ezingeni lokungena. 

Ukwanda kwenani lamakhonsathi abukhoma nemikhosi yomculo nakho kube nomthelela esidingweni esikhulu seziginci zikagesi. Imizimba yawo emincane, izintamo ezincanyana, nokukhulisa kalula kuwenza kube lula ukuwuthwala nokusebenza, okwandisa ukukhanga kwawo kubaculi. 

Izinhlobo zeziginci zikagesi

Iziginci zikagesi zomzimba eziqinile

Iziginci zikagesi zomzimba eziqinile aziwa kakhulu phakathi kwabaculi. Zikhiqiza umsindo ohlanzekile nongaguquguquki kuyilapho zihlala zingenazo izinkinga zempendulo. Le nhlanganisela ibenza kube ukukhetha okuncanyelwayo kwabaculi bawo wonke amazinga.

Ngokwezikhangiso ze-Google, iziginci zomzimba eziqinile zithandwa kakhulu. Ukusesha kwabo okumaphakathi kwanyanga zonke onyakeni odlule kukhuphuke ngo-8.33%. Kumabhizinisi, ukunikeza ukukhethwa okuhlukahlukene kweziginci zikagesi eziqinile kuzozisiza ukuthi zihlangabezane nezidingo zesisekelo samakhasimende esibanzi, ngaleyo ndlela andise ukuthengisa.

Nazi izibonelo zeziginci zomzimba eziqinile nezici zazo:

• Uhlobo lwe-S (i-Fender Stratocaster shape)

The Isiginci sikagesi sohlobo lwe-S inomumo we-Stratocaster oyisakhiwo sodumo. Lo mklamo uqinisekisa ukuthi abadlali bangakwazi ukudlala ngokunethezeka isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokukhathala.  

Ngaphezu kwalokho, inesistimu ye-tremolo evumelanisiwe, eyaziwa nangokuthi ibha ye-whammy. Lolu hlelo luvumela ukuguquguquka kwephimbo nokudala imiphumela ye-sonic eyingqayizivele. 

• Uhlobo lwe-T (umumo we-Fender Telecaster)

The T-uhlobo lwesiginci sikagesi ayigcini nje ngokubukeka ngendlela ehlukile kodwa futhi ithuthukisa nokudlala. Umzimba wayo oqinile we-single-cutaway uvumela abadlali besiginci ukuthi bafinyelele ngokunethezeka kuma-frets aphezulu ukuze badlale kalula. Iphinde inikeze namathoni abukhali afanele izinhlobo zomculo wezwe, i-rock, ne-blues.

• Uhlobo lwe-LP (i-Gibson Les Paul shape)

Isiginci sikagesi sohlobo lwe-LP sihlanganisa ama-pickups amabili anciphisa umsindo ukuze alethe ithoni efudumele. Isiginci siphinde sibe namakhoyili amabili emzimbeni waso ngokuphambana ukuze sikhansele ukugxambukela okuhambisana nokuthathwa kwekhoyili eyodwa. Lokhu kufanela abaculi nabashayi besiginci abancamela ukuguquguquka nokucaca kwe-sonic.

• Uhlobo lwe-SG (umumo we-Gibson SG)

The Isiginci sikagesi sohlobo lwe-SG ilula futhi inentamo ezacile, ngenxa yomumo we-Gibson SG. Lo mklamo uvumela abaculi nabashaya isiginci ukuthi badlale ngokukhululeka, ngisho nangesikhathi sokudlalwa okude. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengeziginci eziningi zikagesi eziqinile zomzimba, i-SG-Type iletha amathoni anembile, acacile afanele zonke izinhlobo zomculo. 

• Uhlobo lokuhlola (umumo we-Gibson Explorer)

Njengohlelo lwe-S-type's tremolo, i Uhlobo lokuhlola inezici ezithuthukisiwe ezivula amathuba amasha e-sonic. Isibonelo, kwenza ukuguquguquka komsindo nokudalwa komphumela kusebenze ngezindlela eziningi ukuze kusizwe abaculi bahlole imisindo ehlukahlukene. Leli khono lilenza lidume phakathi kwalabo abafuna ukuzuza izinkulumo ze-sonic eziyingqayizivele. 

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubumbana kwesiginci kuhambisana nezikhwama eziningi zokuhamba. Lesi sici sifanelana nabahambi nabaculi abahlala besendleleni.  

• Uhlobo lwe-V (umumo we-Gibson Flying V)

Njengoba igama liphakamisa, i- Isiginci sikagesi esimise okwe-V inomklamo ohlukile we-Gibson Flying V. Lesi sakhiwo somzimba esiyingqayizivele sibonakala ngamaphiko abukhali, angama-angular afana nohlamvu “V.” Lo mklamo uveza ukubukeka kwesimanje okukhanga isizukulwane esisha. Iphinde yenze kube lula ukufinyelela kuma-frets aphakeme, okuwusizo kwabadlala isiginci abazibandakanya kuzitayela zokudlala zobuchwepheshe.

• Uhlobo lwe-offset

Iziginci zikagesi zohlobo lwe-Offset zihlanganisa Fender Jaguar kanye Jazzmaster. Imodeli yesiginci ngayinye inikeza izici zayo ezihlukile zethoni. Isibonelo, i-Fender Jaguar inamathoni abukhali akhipha imisindo ecacile nenembayo. 

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Jazzmaster inikeza umuzwa wethoni ohluke ngokuphelele. Amathoni ayo afudumele futhi abushelelezi, okuyivumela ukuthi ilethe umuzwa wokunotha nokuguquguquka.

Iziginci zikagesi zomzimba ezingenalutho

Iziginci zikagesi zomzimba ezingenalutho zilula futhi zinezimfanelo zethoni ezingcono kunamamodeli omzimba aqinile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, anomklamo wakudala ohlanganisa ama-f-holes ngaphambili. Lokhu kubukeka kuvumela ukunyakaza komoya ngaphakathi kwesiginci ngekhwalithi yomsindo engcono. 

Ngokwezikhangiso ze-Google, ukusesha okumaphakathi kwanyanga zonke kwanyanga zonke kweziginci zikagesi ezingenalutho phakathi nezinyanga eziyisi-6 ezedlule kunyuke ngo-8%. Ukuwagcina kuzokusiza ukuthi ubhekane nalesi sidingo esikhulayo. 

Iziginci zikagesi ezingenalutho

Njengamamodeli omzimba angenalutho, umzimba ongenalutho iziginci zikagesi babe nama-f-holes emzimbeni wangaphambili. Izimbobo zikhiqiza imisindo ye-acoustic enamathoni anembile, okwenza lezi ziginci zilungele izinhlobo ezithile zomculo ezifana ne-jazz. 

Iziginci ezingenalutho nazo zithandwa kakhulu. Ngokwezikhangiso ze-Google, ukusesha kwabo okumaphakathi kwanyanga zonke onyakeni odlule kukhuphuke ngo-8.17%. Ukuba nazo ohlwini lwakho lwempahla ngeke nje kwandise ukuthengisa kodwa kuzokhulisa isisekelo samakhasimende akho. 

Izinto ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho uthenga iziginci zikagesi

Izethameli kanye nezibalo zabantu

Ukuqonda izethameli zakho kanye nezibalo zabantu kungenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu lapho ukhetha ukuthi yiziphi iziginci ongazithola. Lokhu kusho ukwazi amakhasimende akho okungenzeka ukuthi afunani ngesiginci. Isibonelo, amabhizinisi angacabangela ukuthi izethameli zawo zihlanganisa abasaqalayo, abadlali abaphakathi nendawo, noma ochwepheshe. Noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, bangase bakhethe ukukhetha okuhambisana neqembu ngalinye kulawa ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi bahlangabezana nezidingo zesisekelo samakhasimende esibanzi. 

Ikhwalithi nobuciko

Ikhwalithi nobuciko besiginci ngasinye kufanele kube ukucatshangelwa okuphezulu lapho wakha uhlu lwakho lwamagama. Udinga ukwazi izinto ezingazodwana ezisetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwesiginci njengoba zizoba nomthelela ekudlaleni kwazo.

Ubuciko bubalulekile ngokufanayo. Isiginci esiklanywe kahle sizoba ne-fretwork ebushelelezi kanye nemiphetho eqedwe kahle. Lezi zinto zithuthukisa ukuzizwisa kwamakhasimende kanye nokwaneliseka. 

Iphimbo nomsindo

Cabanga ngama-pickup nama-tonewood asetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwesiginci njengoba efaka isandla ezicini zaso zethoni. Isibonelo, ama-pickup ekhoyili eyodwa acacile kunama-humbucker, anikeza imisindo emikhulu. 

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma izethameli zakho zifaka abathandi be-blues ne-jazz, cabanga nge-mahogany tonewood njengoba ikhiqiza amathoni afudumele. Uma kungenjalo, thola iziginci ezenziwe nge-maple, ikakhulukazi abathandi be-rock ne-pop. 

Ubuhle kanye nomklamo

Indlela isiginci esibukeka ngayo, kusukela ekuklanyweni kwaso kuya ekugcineni, ngokuvamile kuba nethonya esinqumweni somculi sokuthenga. Ngenxa yalokho, abathengisi nabathengisi kufanele bahlale benolwazi lwakamuva ngedizayini yamanje namathrendi ombala ukuze bahlale bencintisana. 

Isibonelo, abanye abaculi bangase bathande imiklamo yegitala ye-vintage eveza ukubukeka okungaphelelwa yisikhathi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abanye bangakhetha imiklamo emincane edonsa ukunaka kwalabo abakhangwa isitayela sesimanje. 

Ngokugcina imiklamo ehlukene, amabhizinisi azochuma njengoba ezoheha isisekelo samakhasimende esibanzi, ngalinye libheke ukufanisa isitayela salo esiyingqayizivele. 

Iphuzu lentengo nobubanzi 

Amaphuzu amanani nawo abalulekile ukucatshangelwa. Ngokufanelekile, abanye abaculi bangase babe nesabelomali esiqinile, kanti abanye bangase bazimisele kakhulu ukutshala izinsimbi zomculo ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Kanjalo, kufanele unikele ngebanga elibanzi lamaphuzu amanani ngaphakathi kwe-inventory yakho ukuze ubhekelele laba bathengi abahlukahlukene. 

Amasevisi angemuva kokuthengisa kanye newaranti

Amabhizinisi anikezela ngezinsizakalo zangemuva kokuthengisa ngokuvamile azithola engaphambi komncintiswano. Lawa masevisi angase ahlanganise izinsiza zokusetha nokulungisa, kanye nosizo ngezinkinga zobuchwepheshe. Ukunikeza lezi zinsizakalo zangemuva kokuthengisa kuhamba ibanga elide ekwakheni ukwethembana kumakhasimende. 

Okubaluleke ngokufanayo inqubomgomo yewaranti. Ezinye izinqubomgomo zihlanganisa kuphela amaphutha okukhiqiza, kuyilapho ezinye zidlulela ekushintsheni izingxenye. Njengomthengisi, kufanele ubeke imikhiqizo enezinqubomgomo ezivumelana nesisekelo samakhasimende akho. 

Isiphetho

Imakethe yesiginci ibone ukukhula okumangazayo ukuhlangabezana nezidingo eziguqukayo kanye nokuthandwa kwamakhasimende. Iziginci zikagesi, ikakhulukazi, seziyingxenye yalokhu kukhula, okubonisa ukushintshela ekuzizwiseni komuntu siqu kanye nokwandisa umculo.

Kumabhizinisi, ukhiye ukuhlala uhambisana nalezi zinguquko. Lokhu kusho ukuqonda nokusabela ezidingweni ezihlukahlukene zabadlali besigingci. Ukuthi bayathanda amamodeli we-classic noma imiklamo esezingeni eliphezulu, kufanele uhlose ukuba nokuthile kwawo wonke umuntu ohlwini lwakho lokusungula.

Umgomo uwukuqinisekisa ukwaneliseka kwekhasimende ngokunakekela izidingo zamakhasimende akho ngamanye. Ngale ndlela, ungakwazi kalula ukwakha ukwethembana, ukwethembeka, kanye nobudlelwano obuhlala njalo bekhasimende nebhizinisi.