Umhlahlandlela Wakho Wokuthenga Ama-Incubator Eqanda Lenkukhu

Ama-incubator amaqanda enkukhu ahlinzeka ngendawo ekahle eyenza kube nokwenzeka ukuthi amaqanda enkukhu avundisiwe akhule futhi achanyuselwe. Le mishini inyusa izinga lokuchanyuselwa futhi iqinisekise ukuthi amaqanda athola umswakama nokufudumala okudingekayo. Ama-incubator eqanda enkukhu amaningi ayatholakala emakethe, okungenza kube inselele ukuthola afanelekile ongawathenga. 

Lo mhlahlandlela uzoxoxa ngokuthi ama-incubator amaqanda enkukhu asebenza kanjani, kanye nokuhlola izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-incubator amaqanda enkukhu atholakalayo. Izophinde inikeze amathiphu abalulekile wokukhetha ama-incubator afanelekile. 

Okuqukethwe
Asebenza kanjani ama-incubator amaqanda enkukhu
Izinhlobo zama-incubator amaqanda enkukhu
Ungawakhetha kanjani ama-incubators enkukhu
Isifinyezo

Asebenza kanjani ama-incubator amaqanda enkukhu

Ama-incubator amaqanda enkukhu belingisa izimo zokuthi amaqanda enkukhu avundisiwe achanyuselwe amatshwele ngokugcina izinga lokushisa elilungile, umswakama, kanye namazinga omoya. Izakhi zokushisisa nama-thermostat asetshenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwe-incubator lihlala liphakathi kuka-99°F kuya ku-101°F (37.2°C kuya ku-38.3°C). Izinga lomswakamo ligcinwa libalelwa ku-50-60% ezinsukwini zokuqala eziyi-18 zokufukamela bese lenyuka laya ku-65-75% ezinsukwini zokugcina eziholela ekuchanyuselwe. 

Ama-incubator amaningi eqanda enkukhu ahlanganisa izici ezishintshashintshayo amaqanda eziphindaphinda izenzo zezikhukhukazi ezifuyile. Amaqanda kumele aphendulwe njalo emahoreni ambalwa ukuvimbela isikhupha ukuthi singanamatheli ngaphakathi kwegobolondo leqanda, ngoba kungaba nomthelela omubi ekukhuleni kwetshwele. 

Izinhlobo zama-incubator amaqanda enkukhu 

1. Ama-incubator amaqanda enkukhu enomoya ophoqelelwe

Emoyeni ophoqelelwe ama-incubators amaqanda enkukhu, umoya ofudumele usakazwa ngokulinganayo kulo lonke i-incubator ngosizo lwe-fan. Iqinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama kuyahambisana, kubalulekile emazingeni aphezulu okuchanyuselwa kanye nezikhathi ezimfushane zokufukamela. Isiphephetha-moya siqinisekisa ukuthi ukushisa nomswakama kusakazwa ngokufanayo kuyo yonke i-incubator, ukuvimbela izindawo ezishisayo noma ezibandayo ukuthi zingathuthuki ezingase zilimaze inqubo. 

Ama-incubator anomoya ophoqelelwe alungele labo abafuna ukuchamisela amaqanda amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa futhi bakhulise izinga lokuchanyuselwa kwawo kuyilapho benciphisa isikhathi esidingekayo sokuchanyuselwa. Futhi zilungele izindawo zokuzalanisa ezichwepheshile kanye namapulazi ezentengiselwano abeka phambili ukusebenza kahle nokukhiqiza.

2. Ama-incubator angangeni emoyeni

Ama-incubator asemoyeni onganyakazi asebenzisa i-convection yemvelo ukuze asabalalise umoya ofudumele kuyo yonke i-incubator. Ngenxa yalokho, amazinga okushisa kanye nomswakama angase angalingani njengalawo atholakala kuma-incubator emoyeni. Lokhu kungabangela izindawo ezishisayo nezibandayo, okuholela ekukhuleni kwamaqanda angalingani kanye namazinga okuchanyuselwa. 

Naphezu kwalokhu kuphazamiseka, kusenomoya ama-incubators amaqanda enkukhu ngokuvamile zibiza kancane kunozakwabo bomoya ophoqelelwe, okubenza babe ukukhetha okudumile kulabo abasha ekufukameleni kwamaqanda noma abanezingqinamba zesabelomali. Ama-incubator asemoyeni anganyakazi nawo alungele labo abadinga kuphela ukufukamela amaqanda ambalwa futhi abazimisele ukuhwebelana ngezinga lokuchanyuselwa kanye nesikhathi sokufukamela ukuze bonge izindleko.

Ungawakhetha kanjani ama-incubators enkukhu

I-1. Izindleko

Lapho uthenga i- inkukhu iqanda incubator, kubalulekile ukucabangela izindleko ngenkathi ulinganisa ukufinyeleleka kanye nekhwalithi. Isilinganiso sezindleko zama-incubator amaqanda enkukhu sisukela ku-US$ 50 kuya ku-US$ 500, kuye ngohlobo nezici. Ukukhetha i-incubator eshibhile kungase konge imali kusengaphambili, kodwa ngokuvamile kuza nokwethembeka okuncane, amanani aphansi okuchanyuselwa, nezinye izinkinga eziholela ezindlekweni ezengeziwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. 

Ngokuphambene, ama-incubator asezingeni eliphezulu angabiza kodwa ngokuvamile abe nezici ezithuthukile kanye nekhwalithi engcono yokwakha, okuholela kumazinga aphezulu okuchanyuselwa kanye nokusebenza kangcono kukonke. Ukwenza ucwaningo olunzulu ngezinketho ezikhona kanye nokusungula isabelomali kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukutshalwa kwezimali okuhlakaniphile kuma-incubator amaqanda asezingeni eliphezulu.

2. Amandla

Umthamo we-incubator unquma inani lamaqanda engakwazi ukuwabamba futhi uwafukamele ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ama-incubator afika ngosayizi abahlukahlukene, anamandla ahlukene ukusuka kumaqanda ambalwa kuya kwamakhulu amaningana.

Umthamo odingekayo uncike enanini lamaqanda ahlelelwe ukufukamela. I-incubator encane enamaqanda angaba ngu-10-20 ingase yanele ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda amancane. Kodwa-ke, ngenani elikhulu lamaqanda ngenhloso yokuthengisa, i-incubator enamandla aphezulu ngokuvamile isukela kumaqanda angama-50 kuya kwayi-1000.

I-3. Ukuqina 

Onokwethenjelwa inkukhu iqanda incubator yakhiwe ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu, njengepulasitiki eqinile noma insimbi, engamelana nokusetshenziswa njalo futhi ihlale iminyaka eminingi. Ukuphila kwe-incubator kungahluka kuye ngekhwalithi yezinto zayo kanye nokwakhiwa. I-incubator enakekelwa kahle ihlala iminyaka emi-5 kuya kweyi-10 noma ngaphezulu. 

4. Izici

Ukukhetha i i-incubator yeqanda izici ezifanele kubalulekile. Ukulawula umswakama kuyisihluthulelo sokuqinisekisa ukuthi amaqanda awomi noma abe manzi kakhulu ngesikhathi sokufukamela. Ukulawula izinga lokushisa ngesinye isici esibalulekile esigcina izinga lokushisa elingaguquki kuyo yonke inqubo yokufukamela. Ukungenisa umoya kunikeza amaqanda umoya omusha futhi kuvimbele ukunqwabelana kwamagesi ayingozi. 

Izibonisi zedijithali nama-alamu asiza ukuqapha nokugcina izinga lokushisa elilungile kanye namaleveli womswakamo, axwayisa nganoma yiziphi izinkinga ezingase ziphakame. Isici esizenzakalelayo sokuguqula iqanda silingisa ukuziphatha kwemvelo kwesikhukhukazi esizalayo futhi sisiza ukuqinisekisa ukukhula okuqhubekayo kombungu. 

I-5. Thayipha

Uhlobo lwe-incubator yeqanda lenkukhu nalo luyisici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe. Izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zama-incubator eqanda lezinkukhu ziyatholakala: ama-incubator anomoya ophoqelekile kanye nama-incubator asebenza emoyeni. Ama-incubator anomoya ophoqelekile asebenzisa isiphephetha-moya ukuze ajikeleze umoya ofudumele kuyo yonke i-incubator, eqinisekisa ngisho nokusabalalisa kwezinga lokushisa nomswakama. 

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-incubator asemoyeni ancike ekuguquleni kwemvelo ukuze ajikeleze umoya ofudumele ngaphakathi kwe-incubator. Azibizi kakhulu kodwa zingase zikhiqize izinga lokushisa elifanayo elifanayo nokusabalalisa umswakama. Ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele lwe-incubator kuncike ezidingweni zakho kanye nesabelomali.

I-6. Ikhwalithi 

Ikhwalithi ye- inkukhu iqanda incubator kuthonywa izici ezihlukahlukene, njengezinto ezisetshenziswa ekwakheni, ekuklanyweni nasekukhiqizeni. Ama-incubator ezinto zekhwalithi ephezulu njengamapulasitiki aqinile, izinsimbi, noma i-fiberglass ngokuvamile ahlala isikhathi eside futhi athembekile, kuyilapho izinto ezishibhile zingase zingathembeki kangako. 

Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ukhetha incubator yekhwalithi, cwaninga umkhiqizo futhi ufunde izibuyekezo ezivela kwamanye amakhasimende. Nakuba ama-incubator ekhwalithi ephezulu angase abize kakhulu kusengaphambili, anganikeza imiphumela engcono yokuchanyuselwa futhi ahlale iminyaka eminingi.

Isifinyezo 

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthenga i-incubator yamaqanda enkukhu efaneleke kakhulu, kubalulekile ukubheka izinto ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa izindleko, umthamo, ukuqina, izici, uhlobo, kanye nekhwalithi. Ukucabangela lezi zici kukusiza ukuthi wenze isinqumo unolwazi futhi ukhethe incubator ehlangabezana nezidingo zakho ezithile. Chovm.com inikeza ukukhethwa okubanzi kwama-incubator amaqanda enkukhu asezingeni eliphezulu ahlinzeka ngezidingo zakho.