Umhlahlandlela Wakho Wokukhetha Ama-Solar Carports Angcono Kakhulu ngo-2024

Cabanga nje imoto yakho ipake ngaphansi kwesisitho selanga esingagcini nje ngokuyivikela emoyeni nasemvuleni, kodwa futhi inciphisa isikweletu sakho sikagesi. Kuzwakala njengokuthile okuvela ku-movie ye-sci-fi, akunjalo? Hhayi-ke, lelo yiqiniso lezindawo ze-solar carports! 

Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wazibona lezi zindawo zokubeka izimoto ezinamaphaneli elanga phezulu endaweni yokupaka yesikhungo sokuthenga noma ngisho nasemgwaqweni ongenela umakhelwane wakho. Lezi zakhiwo ezibonakala zijwayelekile empeleni ziyiziteshi zikagesi ezincane ezingagcini nje ngokufihla imoto yakho, kodwa futhi ezisebenzisa ukukhanya kwelanga futhi ziguqule zibe ugesi. Nsuku zonke lapho upaka imoto yakho ekhaya, ikhabethe lakho likulondolozela imali ezindlekweni zokushaja.

Kulesi sihloko, sizogxila ekutheni singakhetha kanjani a i-solar carport evumelana nohlu lwezidingo zomthengi. Noma ngabe ufuna ukwehlisa izindleko zamandla noma ukufaka isandla ekongiweni kwemvelo, kunenketho ehambisana nayo yonke intshisekelo. 

Ngakho-ke funda ukuze uthole umhlahlandlela wokuthola ama-carports angcono kakhulu elanga ngo-2024! 

Okuqukethwe
Iyini i-solar carport?
I-Solar carport vs. ukufakwa kwe-solar evamile
Izindleko kanye nezinzuzo ze-solar carports
Amazwi wokugcina

Iyini i-solar carport?

A i-solar carport iyisakhiwo esisha esihlanganisa ukusebenza kwe-carport yendabuko nobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza amandla elanga. Umqondo oyinhloko walo mklamo uwukusebenzisa isikhala ebesingasetshenziselwa ukupaka izimoto kuphela ukuze siqoqe amandla elanga bese siphehla ugesi. 

Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-carport yendabuko, i-solar carport ayihlinzeki nje kuphela imisebenzi eyisisekelo yomthunzi nokuvikelwa kwemvula, kodwa futhi ifinyelela ukuzimela kwamandla ngokubamba ukukhanya kwelanga ngokusebenzisa ama-solar panel afakwe phezulu, aguqulwa abe ugesi.

Izingxenye

Iphaneli yelanga: Lokhu kuyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yohlelo i-solar carport, esetshenziswa ukuthwebula ukukhanya kwelanga futhi ikuguqule kube ugesi.

Isakhiwo sokusekela: Lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukusekela ama-solar panel. Lesi sakhiwo kumele sikwazi ukumelana nazo zonke izimo zezulu ngenkathi sikhulisa ukwamukela ukukhanya kwelanga ngangokunokwenzeka.

Izingxenye zikagesi: Lokhu kuhlanganisa i-inverter (eguqula amandla elanga ukusuka ku-DC ukuya ku-AC), izintambo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi amabhethri asetshenziselwa ukugcina amandla.

Ukuxhumeka kwegridi: Amachweba amaningi e-solar axhunywe kugridi, okuvumela amandla engeziwe ukuthi abuyiselwe kugridi.

Isimiso: I-Solar carports umsebenzi ngokusekelwe kumphumela we-photovoltaic. Lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kushaya iphaneli yelanga, kujabulisa ama-electron asendaweni ye-semiconductor, enze umsinga kagesi. Lo mshini ube ususetshenziswa njengogesi noma ugcinwe ukuze usetshenziswe kamuva.

Ukwahlukanisa

Izindawo zokuhlala ezengeziwe e-solar carports: amancane ngosayizi futhi yakhelwe ukusetshenziswa ezindlini ngazinye. Ivamise ukufakwa amaphaneli elanga ambalwa.

Izindawo zezentengiselwano zelanga: izakhiwo ezinkulu, ngokuvamile ezitholakala emapaki ebhizinisi, ezindaweni zokuthenga noma ezindaweni zokupaka zomphakathi.

I-Solar carport vs. ukufakwa kwe-solar evamile

Ukufakwa kwe-solar evamile kusebenzisa indawo ekhona yophahla ngesistimu yokufaka ama-racking egxiliwe ngqo esakhiweni sophahla. Nakuba i-solar carport iyisakhiwo esikhululekile esigxilwe ngqo phansi, uhlelo ngalunye lunezinzuzo zalo.

Izinzuzo ze-solar carports

Ukusetshenziswa kwesikhala esisebenza kabili: I-Solar carports guqula izindawo zokupaka zibe izindawo ezikhiqiza amandla, uguqule ngempumelelo indawo enenhloso eyodwa ibe enemisebenzi eminingi, ithuthukisa kokubili indawo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla.

Ukuvikelwa kwemoto: Ngaphandle kokukhiqiza ugesi, izindawo zokubeka izimoto elanga zivikela izimoto ezimeni zesimo sezulu esibi njengemvula, iqhwa, nemisebe ye-UV enamandla.

Ukunakekela kalula: Ukubekwa okuphansi kwamaphaneli elanga kuma-carports kwenza imisebenzi yokuhlanza nokulungisa ibe lula, okusiza ekugcineni ukusebenza kahle kohlelo.

Ukuvumelana nezimo zedizayini: I-Solar carports ingenziwa ngezifiso ezindaweni ezithile, njengokulungisa umumo ukuze ukwandise ukuchayeka elanga, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kwamandla.

Izinzuzo zamaphaneli elanga ophahleni lwendabuko

Ukufakwa okunolwazi: Ukuduma kwamaphaneli elanga asophahleni kuholele emakethe enabahlinzeki benkonzo yokufaka abanolwazi abaningi, okuqinisekisa ubungcweti nokuthembeka ekufakeni.

Ukonga isikhala: Amaphaneli elanga asophahleni awathathi indawo ephansi, okuwenza abe yinketho ekahle ezindaweni ezihlangene noma ezinemikhawulo, ikakhulukazi lapho ukusetshenziswa komhlaba kunqunyelwe khona.

Kafushane, kokubili ama-solar carports kanye namaphaneli elanga ophahleni lwendlu yendabuko anezinzuzo zawo eziyingqayizivele. Lapho ukhetha isisombululo esifanele solar, umuntu kufanele acabangele izidingo zomuntu siqu noma zenhlangano, izimo zesikhala, kanye nemikhawulo yesabelomali.

Izindleko kanye nezinzuzo ze-solar carports

Izindleko ze-solar carports

Izindleko zokuqala zokutshala: Isibonelo, ngokusho kwe-EnergySage, izindleko ezimaphakathi zokufaka i-carport yelanga engu-6-kW ilinganiselwa ku-US$ 6700, kanti isistimu yelanga ephezu kophahla yomthamo ofanayo ibiza cishe u-US$ 6200. Lezi zindleko eziphakeme zama-carports ngokuyinhloko kungenxa yesidingo sokwesekwa okwengeziwe kwesakhiwo nomsebenzi wokufaka.

Umthelela wosayizi wesistimu ezindlekweni: Izindleko ama-solar carports inyuka ngosayizi wesistimu. Isibonelo, isistimu ye-5-kW ingase idinge ukutshalwa kwezimali okulinganiselwa ku-US$ 5900, kuyilapho isistimu engu-10 kW ingadlula i-US$ 11800.

Izici zezindleko ezengeziwe: Izindleko zizonke zingahluka ngokuya ngezinketho ezifana nemikhiqizo yephaneli yelanga, izinhlobo zama-inverter, noma ukungezwa kwamabhethri okugcina amandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umehluko wesifunda, njengezindleko zabasebenzi nemithetho yendawo, nakho kunomthelela ezindlekweni eziphelele.

Izinzuzo ze-solar carports

Izikweletu zentela kanye nezibonelelo: E-US ama-solar carports bafaneleka ukuthola ikhredithi yentela ye-solar engu-26%. Uma sithatha isistimu ye-6-kW njengesibonelo, izindleko zangempela zama-US$ 6700 zingancishiswa zibe yingqikithi yezindleko ezingaba ngu-US$ 5000 ngemva kwekhredithi yentela. Izinzuzo ezengeziwe zingabandakanya uhulumeni wezwe noma izinxephezelo zenkampani yezinsiza ezifana nokukhululwa enteleni yokuthengisa nokukhululwa enteleni yendawo.

Imbuyiselo yokonga amandla: Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ama-solar carports zinganciphisa kakhulu izindleko zikagesi. Isibonelo, uma isistimu ye-solar carport ikhiqiza ugesi owanele ngonyaka ukuze ikhokhe izikweletu zikagesi ezingu-US$ 1,000, ingonga kufika ku-US$ 20,000 esikhathini seminyaka engu-20 yokuphila.

Ukuvikelwa kwemoto kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwenani lempahla: Indawo yokukhosela ehlinzekwa ngama-solar carports inganciphisa ukuguga okuhlobene nesimo sezulu ezimotweni, yehlise izindleko zokulungisa isikhathi eside. Ukwengeza, njengesici samandla avuselelekayo, i-solar carport ingaba namandla okwandisa inani lempahla yonke.

Izinzuzo zemvelo: Ukusetshenziswa ama-solar carports kusiza ukwehlisa ukuthembela emafutheni ezinto ezimbiwa phansi futhi kunciphise ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni, kunikeze izinzuzo ezibalulekile zemvelo nezenhlalo.

Kafushane, nakuba izindleko zokuqala ze ama-solar carports liphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa, izinzuzo zabo eziphelele zesikhathi eside, okuhlanganisa izinxephezelo zentela, ukonga amandla, nezinye izikhuthazo, zingadlula ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala. Ukukhetha i-solar carport kuyisinqumo esihle esicabangela izici zomnotho nezemvelo.

Amazwi wokugcina

I-Solar carports ziyidivayisi elula enganikeza amandla engeziwe ngokuphumelelayo. Lapho ukhetha i-solar carport, kufanele ucabangele lezi zici ezibalulekile ezilandelayo, nezibonelo ezithile ukukhombisa ukuthi lezi zici zingasithonya kanjani isinqumo sakho:

Isikhala nendawo: Endaweni yasemadolobheni, usayizi wendawo yokupaka ojwayelekile ungamamitha-skwele ayi-180 kuya kwangu-200. I-solar carport emboza izindawo zokupaka eziyi-10 ingahlala cishe amafidi-skwele ayi-1,800 kuya kwezi-2,000. Amaphaneli elanga kule nqola, kuye ngokusebenza kahle kwawo kanye nesimo sezulu sendawo, angakhiqiza cishe ama-20 kWh kuya ku-30 ​​kWh ngosuku.

Isidingo sikagesi: Umndeni waseMelika ojwayelekile usebenzisa cishe u-877 kWh ngenyanga, ngokusho kwe-US Energy Information Administration. I-carport yelanga engu-6-kW, endaweni enokukhanya kwelanga okumaphakathi, ingakhiqiza cishe u-720 kWh ngenyanga, ifaka ingxenye enkulu yalesi sidingo.

Imikhawulo yesabelomali: I-carport ejwayelekile engu-6 kW ingase ibize cishe u-US$ 6700, kuyilapho isistimu yelanga engu-6-kW ephezu kophahla ingase ibize cishe u-US$ 6200. Ngekhredithi yentela ye-solar federal (26% ngo-2021), izindleko zizonke ze-solar carport zingehliswa zibe cishe ku-$5000.

Izinqubomgomo nezikhuthazo: Ezinye izifundazwe zinganikeza izikhuthazo ezengeziwe. Isibonelo, i-Self-Generation Incentive Programme (SGIP) yaseCalifornia inganikeza izaphulelo zamasistimu elanga nesitoreji, okungenzeka kunciphise izindleko ngokuqhubekayo.

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