Umhlahlandlela Wakho Wokukhetha Izibani Eziphezulu Eziphezulu Ezilungile

Ezweni lezamabhizinisi elisheshayo, ukuqinisekisa indawo ephephile nefanelekile kubalulekile ekukhiqizeni okungcono kweqembu. Futhi ukuthola ephelele isixazululo ukukhanyisa izakhiwo commercial ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nezindleko kungaba uguquko lomdlalo. 

Yilapho kungena khona amalambu aphezulu. 

Basiza ukukhanyisa izindawo ezinkulu zebhizinisi, amakhaya, nezindawo zangaphandle, banikeze izinzuzo eziningi ezingathuthukisa imisebenzi yezohwebo. 

Kodwa-ke, ukukhetha amalambu afanele aphezulu kungaba inselele, ngezinketho eziningi ezitholakalayo emakethe. 

Ngakho-ke lo mhlahlandlela wokuthenga uhlose ukwenza le nqubo ibe lula. Ngakho-ke qhubeka ufunda ukuze uthole izici ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthenga amalambu aphezulu, okuhlanganisa ukukhetha uhlobo olulungile, nokwazi ukuthi uzowafaka kuphi. 

Okuqukethwe
Izinzuzo zezindawo zokukhanyisa izibani eziphezulu
Izinhlobo zokukhanyisa izibani eziphezulu
Okufanele ukucabangele lapho ukhetha amalambu aphezulu
Izibani eziphezulu ze-bay: Umugqa ophansi

Izinzuzo zezindawo zokukhanyisa izibani eziphezulu

Uma kukhulunywa ngokukhanyisa izikhala ezinkulu zezentengiselwano, amalambu aphezulu agqama njengesinye sezixazululo ezingcono kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yenombolo yezici zabo ezibalulekile, okuhlanganisa: 

Ukusebenza kwamandla 

Ibhizinisi ngalinye lifuna ukunciphisa izindleko zamandla futhi lithuthukise inzuzo. Futhi yilapho amalambu aphezulu athatha indawo ephakathi nendawo. 

Izici zabo zokonga amandla zisiza amabhizinisi ehlise izinga lawo lekhabhoni ngenkathi egcina izindleko zokusebenza zibekiwe. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinkampani zonga ezikweletini zamandla, zabela izinsiza kwezinye izindawo ezibalulekile, futhi zithuthukise inzuzo. 

Ocwaningweni olwenziwe ngu I-Koehler Paper Group, abaphathi bashintsha izibani zensimbi ze-halide eziyi-164 bafaka amatheku aphezulu e-LED futhi banciphisa amandla adingekayo ukuze kukhiqizwe i-1KG yephepha ngo-20%.

Ukukhanyisa okuthuthukisiwe 

Ebhizinisini, ukukhanya okukhanyayo nokufanayo akuyona nje indaba yobuhle-kuthinta ngokuqondile ukukhiqiza nokuphepha. 

Izibani eziphezulu ze-bay zinikeza ukukhanya okuphezulu. Lokhu kufana kuvumela abasebenzi ukuthi benze imisebenzi yabo ngempumelelo nangokuphepha. 

Ukuphila isikhathi eside nokuqina 

Ukutshala imali ezixazululweni zokukhanyisa ezidinga ukulungiswa njalo nokushintshwa kubiza futhi kudla isikhathi. 

Kodwa-ke, izibani eziphezulu ze-bay, njenge I-LED yezimboni engangeni manzi, ziqhayisa ngokuphila okuhlaba umxhwele. Bangakwazi ukumelana nezimo ezinzima, okuhlanganisa isimo sezulu esibi kakhulu nokudlidliza, ngaleyo ndlela baqinisekise ukusebenza okuhlala isikhathi eside kanye nezidingo ezincishisiwe zokunakekela. 

Ukuvumelana nezimo ekwakhiweni nasekulawuleni 

Uma kukhulunywa ngezixazululo zokukhanyisa, usayizi owodwa awulingani konke. 

Ngezinhlobonhlobo zemiklamo, osayizi, nezinketho zokulawula, izinketho zokukhanyisa izibani eziphezulu zifanelekile ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene. Izibani ze-high bay zilungele amagumbi adinga ukukhanya okunamandla okufiphalisa, izinzwa ezinyakazayo, noma izilawuli ezihlakaniphile.

Izibani eziphezulu ze-bay zidlula ukukhanya nje. Ziyizibani ezikhanyayo zokusebenza kahle kwamandla, ukukhiqiza, nokuphepha ezindaweni zamabhizinisi.

Izinhlobo zokukhanyisa izibani eziphezulu

Emzamweni wesixazululo esiphelele sokukhanyisa, kubalulekile ukuhlola izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-high bay Izibani etholakala emakethe. Nazi ezinye izinketho eziphawulekayo:

Izibani ze-Metal halide high bay

Izibani ze-Metal halide high bay sezidumile ekukhanyisweni kwezentengiso iminyaka. Kodwa nakhu okudingeka ukwazi mayelana nalezi zibani:

Izici

• Amandla okukhanyisa anamandla 
• I-high-lumen ephumayo, ifanele izikhala ezinkulu 
• Inokukhanya okumhlophe okucishe kufane nokukhanya kwemini kwemvelo  
• Ukunikezwa kombala okuhle kokubonakala okuthuthukisiwe.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifanele kanye nezindawo

Izibani ze-Metal halide high bay zifaneleka kahle izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukukhanya okuphezulu, okufana nalokhu:

• Izitolo ezinkulu
• Izikhungo zezimboni
• Izinkundla zemidlalo zangaphandle.

buhle

• Iguquguqukayo futhi ilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene
• Ukuqalisa okusheshayo ngokukhanya okugcwele ngokushesha
• Ifanele izindawo ezinkulu ezidinga ukukhanya okwanele.

bawo

• Impilo yokusebenza ifushane ngokuqhathaniswa
• Idinga ukushintshwa kwama-bulb njalo
• Ayiwongi amandla njengezinye izindlela

Lezi zingqinamba zibe nomthelela ekusungulweni kwezibani ze-LED high bay. 

Izibani ze-LED eziphezulu ze-bay 

Lezi zibani eziphezulu ze-ceiling yimfashini emakethe yanamuhla. Izibalo zikhombisa ukuthi imakethe yokukhanyisa i-bay ephezulu ibibiza ama-dollar ayizigidi ezingama-23.41 ngo-2021 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngezinga lokukhula lonyaka elihlanganisiwe (CAGR) 8.5% kuya ku-2029. 

Ubuchwepheshe be-LED buye bashintsha imboni yokukhanyisa, banikeza izinzuzo eziningi zezindawo zokuhweba. 

Ngokwesibonelo, I-LED Ufo Light 100w ingathuthukisa ukuphepha kwabasebenzi endaweni yakho yokugcina impahla noma egalaji.

Izici

• Ukusebenza kwamandla: Basebenzisa amandla amancane kunezinketho zokukhanyisa ezivamile.
• Isikhathi eside sokuphila: Zinobude besikhathi sokusebenza obuhlaba umxhwele kunemithombo yokukhanyisa evamile.
• Ukuqala okusheshayo: Zifinyelela ukukhanya okugcwele ngokushesha lapho ziqalwa, zisusa noma yisiphi isikhathi sokufudumala. 
• Ukukhanyisa okuqondile: Ama-LED akhipha ukukhanya endaweni ethile ukuze alawule kangcono futhi anciphise ukumoshakala kokukhanya.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifanele kanye nezindawo

Ungafaka amalambu aphezulu e-LED ezindaweni ezifana nalezi:

• Amasilingi e-warehouse
• Izikhala igaraji zezimboni
• Izindawo zokukhiqiza
• Ama-gymnasiums
• Izindawo zokuthengisa
• Izinkundla zasendlini.

buhle

• Ubuchwepheshe be-LED bunikeza ukonga amandla okubalulekile futhi buhambisana nemvelo
• Ukuphila kwabo okunwetshiwe kunciphisa izindleko zokunakekela kanye nesikhathi sokuphumula
• Azikwazi ukumelana nokushaqeka, ukudlidliza, nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa.
• Njengoba izibani ze-LED zivumela ukwenza ngokwezifiso, umuntu angakha i-ambiance oyifunayo nendawo yokusebenza. 

bawo

• Izindleko zokuqala eziphezulu. 

Izibani ze-induction high bay 

Izinto zokukhanyisa zokungeniswa zithandwa ngezakhiwo zezentengiselwano nezimboni. Lezi zibani zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokungeniswa ukuze zinikeze ukukhanya okusebenzayo nokusezingeni eliphezulu. 

Nazi izici, izinhlelo zokusebenza, okuhle, nobubi:

Izici 

• Ubuchwepheshe bokungeniswa obusebenzisa inkambu kazibuthe ukukhiqiza ukukhanya
• Ukukhishwa kwe-lumen ephezulu
• I-engeli ye-beam ebanzi
• Ukuqina.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifanele kanye nezindawo

Izibani ze-induction high bay ceiling zilungele:

• Izinkundla zasendlini
• Amahholo ombukiso
• Izindawo zokugcina
• Izinsiza zokukhiqiza.

buhle

• Ukusebenza kwabo okuphezulu kusiza ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nezindleko eziphansi zikagesi
• Izibani ze-induction high bay zinesikhathi eside sokuphila kunezinketho zokukhanyisa zendabuko, kusukela emahoreni angama-60,000 kuye kwayi-100,000. 
• Lezi zibani zikhiqiza ukushisa okuncane, ngaleyo ndlela zibe nomthelela endaweni yokusebenza enethezekile
• Banikeza izakhiwo ezithuthukisiwe zokunikeza umbala, okubalulekile ezinhlelweni zemboni.

bawo

• Izindleko zangaphambili eziphezulu
• Izinketho zokufiphalisa ezinomkhawulo uma ziqhathaniswa nobunye ubuchwepheshe bokukhanyisa
• Ukuthola amamodeli athile noma izingxenye ezishintshayo zamalambu aphezulu wokungenisa kungase kube inselele
• Makhulu uma kuqhathaniswa futhi asindayo kunezinye izinto zokukhanyisa, ngaleyo ndlela adinga ukusekelwa okwengeziwe ngesikhathi sokufakwa.

I-Fluorescent high bay lighting

Amabhizinisi amaningi afaka lezi zibani eziphezulu ze-bay emagaraji, ezindaweni zezimboni, ophahleni lwamahhovisi, noma ophahleni lwempahla. Basebenzisa amashubhu e-fluorescent njengomthombo wokukhanya futhi baziwa ngokukhipha i-lumen ephezulu nokusebenza kahle kwamandla.

Kepha futhi zikhona Izibani ze-LED ze-high bay fluorescent asebenza njengezinye izindlela zamashubhu e-fluorescent. Futhi ngeswishi, isilawuli kude, noma izilawuli zenzwa, lezi zinketho zokukhanyisa zisiza amabhizinisi alawule ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, athuthukise ukuphepha, futhi athuthukise ukukhiqiza.  

Izici

• Ukukhipha i-lumen ephezulu
• Ukusebenza kwamandla
• Ukunikezwa kombala
• Ukuqina.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifanele kanye nezindawo

• Izitolo zokuthengisa
• Amahhovisi
• Amahholo esikole 
• Izinsiza zokungcebeleka zasendlini.

buhle

• Izibani ze-Fluorescent high bay zithengeka kakhulu kunezinye izinketho zokukhanyisa izibani eziphezulu
• Awonga ugesi futhi anganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukagesi, okuholela ekongeni kwezindleko kanye nomthelela ophansi kwezemvelo
• Amashubhu e-fluorescent anesikhathi eside sokuphila yingakho enciphisa ukushintshwa nokugcinwa njalo.

bawo

• Izibani ze-Fluorescent zidinga isikhathi esifushane sokufudumala ukuze zifinyelele ukukhanya kwazo okugcwele
• Aqukethe amanani amancane e-mercury, into eyingozi. 

Okufanele ukucabangele lapho ukhetha amalambu aphezulu

Kunezici ezimbalwa ezisebenzayo lapho kunqunywa isibani esingcono kakhulu. Ukucabangela lezi zici kuqinisekisa ukuthi izindawo zebhizinisi nezasekhaya zingathola isisombululo esihlangabezana nezidingo zabo zokukhanyisa eziqondile.

Amandla okukhanyisa nokufana

Nquma ukuqina kokukhanya okufunayo ngokusekelwe kuhlelo lokusebenza oluthile. Isibonelo, indawo yokugcina impahla ingase idinge ukukhanya okukhulu kunendawo yehhovisi, edinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo kwe-high bay. 

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukukhanya okufanayo kusiza ukunciphisa ithunzi nokuthuthukisa ukubonakala, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zemisebenzi enembile, njengemigqa yokuhlanganisa noma iziteshi zokukhiqiza.

Color lokushisa

Sidinga ukushisa okungakanani indawo yebhizinisi lakho ohlelweni lokukhanyisa? Ngokwesibonelo, lokushisa umbala efudumele like Amandla CCT I-UFO eshintshayo cishe nge-3000K kungakha umoya opholile endaweni yokudayisa. Ngokuphambene, izinga lokushisa lombala opholile (cishe 5000K) lizofanelana nezindawo zezimboni ezidinga ukubonakala okuthuthukisiwe.

I-CRI (Inkomba Yokunikeza Umbala)

Inani eliphakeme le-CRI (ngokuvamile elingaphezu kuka-80) lilungele izindawo lapho ukunemba kombala kubalulekile, njengezitolo zezitolo noma amagalari obuciko.

Izinketho zokufiphaza nokulawula

Amabhizinisi nabanikazi bezindlu bangahlola ukutholakala kwamakhono aphezulu okufiphalisa ukukhanya kwe-bay kanye nokuhambisana. Ukufiphalisa kuvumela umuntu ukuthi alungise okukhiphayo ukukhanya ngokusekelwe ezidingweni ezithile zemisebenzi ehlukene noma izikhathi zosuku.

Ukukhipha ukushisa nokuphathwa kokushisa

Izibani eziphezulu ze-bay zikhiqiza ukushisa; ngakho-ke, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izakhiwo zinezinqubo ezisebenzayo zokuqeda ukushisa kubalulekile. 

Cabangela izici ezifana namasinki okushisa noma amasistimu okuphatha okushisayo ukuze usize ukugcina ukusebenza kahle nokwelula ukuphila kwezibani. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma isikhala sihlangabezana nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu noma sidinga ukusebenza kokukhanyisa okuqhubekayo.

Ukuphakama kokukhweza kanye ne-engeli ye-beam

Ukuphakama kwezibani nama-engeli e-beam nakho kunquma uhlobo lwamalambu aphezulu. Isibonelo, ama-engeli aphezulu okukhweza adinga ama-engeli ama-beam amancane (cishe ama-degrees angu-30-60), kuyilapho ama-engeli e-beam abanzi afaneleka ophahleni oluphansi, okuqinisekisa ukumbozwa okubanzi.

Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nesitifiketi

Bheka amalambu aphezulu anezici zokukhanyisa ezonga amandla, njengobuchwepheshe be-LED, obunikeza ukonga okubalulekile kwamandla futhi abe nempilo ende.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlola izitifiketi ezifana ne-ENERGY STAR, DLC (DesignLights Consortium), noma amanye amalebula awonga amandla. Lezi zitifiketi zibonisa ukuthi izinhlelo zokukhanyisa ziwonga amandla futhi zisebenza kangcono.

Isondlo kanye nokusebenza

Kulula kangakanani ukugcina isistimu yokukhanyisa kanye nokuthola izingxenye ezishintshayo? Cabangela ukutholakala, izindleko zokushintshwa kwezingxenye, kanye newaranti evela kumkhiqizi.

Khetha amalambu aphezulu anikeza izinketho ezilula zokulungisa ukuze unciphise isikhathi sokuphumula futhi unciphise izindleko zokulungisa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Izibani eziphezulu ze-bay: Umugqa ophansi  

Amalambu aphezulu angaguqula ibhizinisi lakho noma indawo yezimboni, athuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, ukukhiqiza, nokuphepha. 

Kodwa ngaphambi kokuthenga, lo mhlahlandlela uhlose ukugqamisa ezinye zezici ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe. Phezu kwalokhu, kubalulekile ukuthintana nochwepheshe abangakuholela ekutholeni isixazululo sokukhanyisa esihambisana nezidingo zebhizinisi lakho. 

Khumbula, ukukhetha amalambu aphezulu kungakhuphula umoya weqembu lakho, kwehlise izindleko zamandla, futhi kwenyuse inzuzo. 

Ngakho-ke, tshala ngobuhlakani futhi ungene endleleni yokuguqula ezokhanyisa ukusebenza kwakho iminyaka.