Umhlahlandlela Wakho Wokukhetha Imishini Yokwenza Tile

Imboni yemishini yokwenza amathayela ithonywa kakhulu imisebenzi yokwakha kanye nemiklamo yengqalasizinda eholwa nguhulumeni. Ngesikhathi sobhadane lwe-Covid-19 ngo-2020, imboni yathinteka, yaba nenkinga 9.7% ukwehla ngenxa yokuvalwa nokuncishiswa komsebenzi wokwakha. Le nkathi yangemva kobhubhane ilethe isigaba esisha embonini, okusho ukuthi, abathengisi bezitolo sebengakwazi ukutshala imali ebhizinisini futhi benze inzuzo enhle.

Ukwakhiwa kwe-tile umshini ubuchwepheshe buvumela ukukhiqizwa kwamathayela okusheshayo nangempumelelo, futhi ngezindleko ezincishisiwe. Kodwa-ke, lezi zinto ziza ngemiklamo ehlukene namamodeli, futhi kungase kubonakale kunzima kakhulu ukuzama ukwenza isinqumo sokuthi iyiphi kuzo okufanele ukhethe. Lesi sihloko siqondisa indlela yokuthola imishini efanelekile yokwenza amathayela ukuze kuzuze ibhizinisi.

Okuqukethwe
Umbono wemakethe yemishini yokwenza amathayela
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha umshini wokwenza amathayela
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zemishini yokwenza amathayili
Isiphetho

Umbono wemakethe yemishini yokwenza amathayela

Imakethe yomhlaba wonke yemishini yokwenza amathayela ibaluleke kakhulu ngaphezulu kwe-US $ 10 billion, enwebeka ngesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esiyinhlanganisela (CAGR) esingu-5.8% kusukela ngo-2021 kuya ku-2028. Lesi sidingo siqhutshwa izinga elikhulayo lokulungiswa kabusha namaphrojekthi wokwakha emhlabeni wonke, futhi ukutholakala kwemishini edingekayo ezenzakalelayo kusiza ukuthuthukisa izinga lokukhiqiza amathayela kanye nobubanzi bayo bokusebenza.

Le mishini ihlelelwe ukwenza ama-ceramics, porcelain, noma amathayela e-terra cotta, aphinde afakwe ezindlini ukuze alungiswe futhi ahlobise kokubili ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Amathayela abaluleke kakhulu ezakhiweni ngoba avikela iphansi nezindonga ngokumelene nemifantu, umswakama kanye nomonakalo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imishini yokwenza amathayela isetshenziswa ezimbonini ukuze kwakhiwe amaqoqo amaningi amathayela (anobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, ubujamo, namaphethini). Imishini isekelwa izinkampani ezikhiqizayo nezinkampani zokwakha, ikakhulukazi lezo ezinemiklamo ethile yamathayili azowakhiqiza noma lezo ezifuna ukonga izindleko zokuthutha.

Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha umshini wokwenza amathayela

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zemishini yokwenza amathayela laphaya emakethe enobuchwepheshe bokudala amathayela asezingeni futhi ahlala isikhathi eside. Kodwa uma kubhekwa ukuthi kungathola ukudida okuncane ukuthola ukuthi yimuphi umshini ozofanelana kangcono nokuthandwa ngabathengi, izici ezilandelayo zizosiza ukunciphisa ukukhetha kwezinketho:

Inani

Izindleko zomshini yinto yokuqala okufanele uyicabangele lapho ufuna ukutshala imali embonini yomshini wokwenza amathayela. Inhlolovo yemakethe eveza izindleko zomshini ingasiza ekunqumeni inzuzo yesikhathi esizayo namandla emakethe. Dweba uhlelo olunemininingwane ngenani lemishini okufanele uyithenge, isabelomali, nokuthi ingabe ihambisana nenzuzo yamanje, isisindo samakhasimende, kanye nemigomo yebhizinisi.

Iwaranti

Ukutshala imali emishinini enamawaranti aqinisekisiwe kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwe umkhiqizo. Iwaranti yomkhiqizi ingenye yezindlela zokuqinisekisa izinkampani ezithengayo ukuthi umkhiqizo ezibheke ukuwutshala uqinile, uyasebenza, futhi usezingeni eliphezulu. Lapho unquma ngomshini wokwenza amathayela ozowuthatha, funda ulwazi lwewaranti exhunywe kumkhiqizo ukuze wazi ukuthi uyahlangabezana yini newaranti evamile. Imikhiqizo eneziro noma iwaranti emfushane kufanele igwenywe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iluphi uhlobo noma idizayini

Usayizi wethayela

Ngaphambi kokwenza umnyakazo wokuthola umshini wokwenza amathayela, yazi ubukhulu bamathayela afunwa ngamakhasimende ezindaweni zakho. Izinkampani ezithile zizihlukanise ngendlela yazo yokukhiqiza amathayela. Angagxila ekudaleni amathayela anosayizi omncane, njengamathayela asetshenziselwa izindlu zangasese, amakhishi, nezindlu zangasese, noma amathayela anosayizi abakhulu, njengalawo asetshenziswa ezindlini zokuhlala). Lokhu kukhiqizwa kwe-niche kusiza ukukhetha ngokunembile imishini yokwenza amathayela efanele. Ngokwesibonelo, lezi Imishini ahlelwe ngendlela ehlukile ukuze akhe amathayela anosayizi nebanga elithile. Kubalulekile ukukhetha imishini ngokusekelwe kulokho okuthandwa yimakethe, lokhu kuzosiza abathengi bebhizinisi bahlele kangcono ukutshalwa kwezimali kwabo.

Iphethini yethayela

Imishini ehlukene yokwenza amathayili yakhelwe ukukhiqiza amathayili anamaphethini ahlukene kanye nokuthungwa. Ayikho iphethini ethile yethayela egqama kuwo wonke umuntu, konke kuncike ekunambithekeni nasekuthandeni kwamakhasimende. Kodwa-ke, amanye amaphethini akhethwa ngenxa yezimpawu nezinzuzo zawo. Ngokwesibonelo, tile ezicwebezelisiwe nikeza isipiliyoni esilula sokuhlanza, kuyilapho sijwayelekile i-terra cotta tile ngaphandle kwe-glaze kubangela amabala aphindaphindiwe.

Izindleko zokulondoloza

Ukulungiswa komshini kanye ukugcinwa izindleko ngokuvamile azinakwa lapho uthenga. Futhi lokhu kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele icatshangelwe ngoba yonke imishini inezidingo zayo ezihlukile zokunakekela kanye nezindleko. Ukunakekela okusebenzayo yikho okusiza ekweluleni impilo yomshini. Futhi ukusetshenziswa njalo kokulungisa kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle komshini futhi kuvikeleke emonakalweni obungalindelekile. Izinto ezinezidingo zokunakekela eziyinkimbinkimbi kufanele zigwenywe ngazo zonke izindleko. Kunalokho, khetha umshini onezingxenye ezisele ezitholakala kalula.

Ikhwalithi yomshini

Qiniseka ukuthi ubheka amalebula omshini futhi uthole ububanzi obungcono bezinto ezisetshenziswa ekudaleni umshini ngaphambi kokuthenga umshini. Imishini yokwenza amathayela esezingeni eliphezulu ibonakala ngohlobo lwezinto ezisetshenziswayo ukuze iwakhiwe, kanye nobude bonyaka wayo wenkonzo. Imishini enesabelomali esincane kakhulu iza nempilo yesevisi emfushane. Ngaphambi kokujaha ukukhokhela noma yimuphi umshini, qinisekisa ulwazi mayelana nezinto zokwakha ukuze wazi inani langempela lomshini.

Ukukhiqiza kwethayela

Umshini ngamunye wokwenza amathayela unamandla okukhiqiza ahlukile namandla. Ukusebenza kahle kwemishini yokwenza amathayela kungabonakala ekucacisweni nezici zayo. Kubalulekile ukufunda mayelana namandla okukhiqiza omshini nokuthi uyahambisana yini nabathengi abaqondiwe ngaphambi kokuthi ekugcineni ukhethe umshini onjalo.

Izinhlobo ezahlukene zemishini yokwenza amathayili

Umshini wokwenza amathayela e-Ceramic

The i-ceramic umshini wokwenza amathayela waziwa emhlabeni wonke ngekhono lawo lokusika elinembayo, onomklamo osebenzisa idrayivu ye-hydraulic kanye nendawo ezenzakalelayo ukuze unqume ubukhulu bomkhiqizo oqondiwe, kanye nezikhundla eziqondile okufanele usikwe. Lo mshini uyisixazululo esifanele kumakhasimende afuna ukusebenzisa amashifu amaningi ngemishini eklanyelwe ukwenza lula inqubo yokukhiqiza amathayela. Umshini ufika nebhokisi lekhompyutha ukuze kube lula ukusetshenziswa, futhi unikeza ukugcinwa okuphansi kanye nezinqubo zokufaka kalula.

Izici

• I-decoiler eyenziwe ngesandla ingathwala amathani ayi-5
• Inkundla yokudla
• Umongo wokubumba oyinhloko
• uhlelo umfutholuketshezi
• Isistimu yokugunda okuzenzakalelayo
• Isistimu yokulawula ikhompuyutha
• Ithebula elisekela iphaneli

Intengo: US$30,500 - US$31,000

buhle

• Umkhiqizo wekhwalithi ephezulu
• Isembozo sokuvikela sesistimu eqhutshwayo
• Ukusebenza kalula nokugcinwa
• Idizayini ye-automation enembayo ephezulu
• Ingakwazi ukusika amathayili ngezilinganiso ezahlukene

bawo

• Idinga indawo yefekthri enkulu kakhulu
• Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphezulu
• Idinga ukugadwa okungaguquki

Umshini wokwenza amathayela we-porcelain

Lokhu imishini iyisixazululo esihle sezimakethe ezidinga amandla okukhiqiza aphakathi nendawo. Inikeza isilawuli sekhompiyutha nesixhumi esibonakalayo somshini womuntu, esidinga ama-opharetha angaba ngu-2-3 (ngosizo lwe-automation) kanye nezisebenzi ezingu-5-6 (zokusebenza ngezandla). Inhliziyo yesistimu ukunemba kwayo okuphezulu nezinga lokukhiqiza - ingakhiqiza osayizi abaningi bamathayela e-terrazzo. Ngokuvamile isebenza ngokucindezela ukhonkolo usimende ku-terrazzo ngohlelo oluzenzakalelayo nolwe-hydraulic. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo zihlanganisa isihlabathi, usimende, ukhonkolo kanye ne-slag.

Izici

• Amandla aphezulu kanye nokuminyana
• I-hydraulic cylinder (eyakhelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka nokusebenza okuphezulu)
• Ukulawulwa kwekhompyutha kanye nesixhumi esibonakalayo somshini womuntu.
• Iphampu yeHydraulic
• Idizayini nesakhiwo esiqinile

Intengo: US$14,874.45

buhle

• Izicelo ezinhlobonhlobo
• Ayidingi izisebenzi ezingaka (5-6 abasebenzi ubuningi)
• Umshini ungakhiqiza osayizi abahlukene bamathayela e-terrazzo
• Kusetshenziswe isistimu yokulawula ukuze kube lula ukusebenza
• Inikeza ukunakekelwa kalula

bawo

• Ilungele kuphela utshalomali oluncane
• Idinga ukuqapha nokulawula komuntu

Umshini wokwenza amathayela ocwebezelwe

Lokhu okuhlukile umshini yaziwa ngokukhiqiza amathayela ophahleni acwebezelayo anemiphetho emihle. Amathayili ambozwe ngongqimba lwengilazi ewuketshezi ngaphambi kokuthi athathwe ngenye inqubo yokushisisa izinga lokushisa eliphezulu. Le nketho ilungele amakhasimende afuna ukuguquguquka okukhulu kokukhiqiza ngenxa yokwakheka kwemboni yawo noma isikhungo sabo sokukhiqiza. Umshini unejubane elihle lokusebenza kanye nebhokisi lokulawula elivumela ukusetshenziswa kalula.

Izici

• 3-20 m/min isivinini sokusebenza
• Isistimu yokulawula - i-PLC (isistimu yokuthinta eyi-intshi engu-7)
• Isistimu yokusika i-hydraulic
• Amandla omshini afinyelela ku-4kw
• Ukusebenza kahle okuhle

Intengo: US$13,460.34

buhle

• Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo okuhle
• Umkhiqizo wekhwalithi ephezulu
• Isistimu yokulawula ukuze kube lula ukusetshenziswa
• Ijubane elihle lokusebenza
• Kalula yesondlo

bawo

• Umshini osindayo (awususeki kalula)

Umshini wokwenza amathayela wemabula

Lokhu ukwenza tile umshini yamukela ubuchwepheshe bomshini wezitini we-terrazzo wase-Italy, ofakwe izici ezihlaba umxhwele ezifana nokubunjwa kwensimbi, ukuhlela kwe-PLC, ukudlidliza kwe-high-frequency, flattening, vacuum drainage, kanye nokubumba kokuhlunga kwe-hydraulic pressure. Izinto ezisetshenziselwa inqubo yokwakhiwa kwamathayili zihlanganisa usimende, isihlabathi, ukhonkolo, impushana yetshe, imabula, itshe lequartz, itshe elichotshoziwe, nezitsha zobumba eziphukile noma ingilazi ephukile.

Umshini uqukethe amakhompathimenti ahlukene wonke awusizo enqubweni yokukhiqiza. Izingxenye zifaka ikheshi lebhakede, i-mixer, umshini wokucindezela amathayela, kanye nesisekelo sikakhonkolo.

Izici

• Izinhlelo ze-PLC
• Ukudlidliza kwe-high-frequency
• Vacuum amanzi
• I-Hydraulic pressure filtration molding

Intengo: US$21,706.77

buhle

• Ikhiqiza amathayela alungele imvelo
• Ukukhiqiza okungabizi kakhulu
• Ukusebenza kahle nokuvumelana nezimo
• Idala amaphethini ethayela ahlukene
• Kulula ukuyisebenzisa nokunakekela

bawo

• Idinga umqhubi womuntu
• Umbuthano wokukhiqiza uthatha isikhathi ukuqeda (izinsuku eziyi-10 kuye kweziyi-14)

Umshini wethayela we-Granite

Lokhu umshini yisisombululo esifanele sokuqala indawo ephezulu kanye nesitshalo esikhulu sokukhiqiza inqwaba. Lo mshini wokuqhumisa usebenza kahle ekugandayeleni nasekucubunguleni amatshe e-block kanye nama-granite. Futhi ingakha imabula, i-granite, namathayili e-ceramic aphansi. Inesihlukanisi sezigubhu esiphendukayo esinezigaba ezi-3, esinesilinganiso esihlukanisayo esingafika ku-99.9%. Yonke imishini yokudubula icwiliswe ngamasistimu okubuyisela abrasive. Lo mshini futhi unobuchwepheshe bokuhlukanisa nothuli.

Izici

• Isistimu yokubuyisela i-abrasive
• Ukusethwa kokulawula ukuphepha
• Ubuchwepheshe bokuqoqa uthuli
• Ikheshi lebhakede
• Uhlelo lokulawula i-PLC
• Umshini wokudubula oqhumayo one-roller conveyor
• Isihlukanisi sesigubhu esijikelezayo esinezigaba ezi-3

Intengo: US$24,294.93

buhle

• Isebenza ngokukhiqiza umthamo ophezulu
• Umklamo ongewona umgodi onikeza ukufakwa okulula nokunyakaza okulula
• ukuqeqesheka High
• Idala amaphethini ethayela ahlukene
• Isistimu yokulawula evikelekile

bawo

• Imishini enzima okunzima ukuyihamba
• Indlela yokusebenza eyinkimbinkimbi
• Ukulungisa okuyinkimbinkimbi uma kuqhathaniswa

Umshini wokwenza amathayela wamatshe

Imishini yokwenza amathayela amatshe ihlinzeka ngezixazululo zokukhiqiza okwandisiwe kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe obuhlanganisiwe bokuzenzakalela kanye/noma izixazululo ezenziwe ngamarobhothi, kodwa zinikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulu nokusebenza kahle. Ukuqedwa kwesimanjemanje umshini ifika iphelele ngamakhompathi ezimele zodwa namasegimenti. Kukhona i-3-blade eqondile yokusika kanye nama-blades angu-5 noma angu-7 anqamulayo. Umshini wokusika ume mpo usebenzisa ibhande eliwugqinsi ukuthutha ama-slabs. Umshini uqine ngokwanele ukusika igwadle eliqinile eliqinile, elinesistimu eklanyelwe ukuvimbela ukunyakaza kwe-slab ngesikhathi sokusika. Umshini unezinzwa ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ezihlola ubude bezindawo ze-slab futhi zizilawule ukuze zingaphazamisi ngesikhathi sokusikwa kwegwadle. Lona umshini wamandla wemisebenzi eminingi ongasebenzela ngokuyimpumelelo ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezinga elikhulu.

Izici

• Inezindwani ezi-3 zokusika eziqondile kanye nezinkemba ezi-5 noma ezingu-7 zokusika
• Isistimu yenzwa yokuhlola ubude be-slab
• Esetshenziswa injini yokuphotha engu-18.5KW
• I-hydraulic cylinder

Intengo: US$36,690.30 - US$37,186.11

buhle

• ukuqeqesheka High
• Isivinini esihambayo sokuthutha esihle
• Isivinini esikhulu sokusika
• Umkhiqizo wekhwalithi ephezulu
• Ukusebenza kalula

bawo

• Kudingeka indawo yefekthri ephezulu
• Isidingo samandla aphezulu
• Kunzima ukuhambahamba
• Ukulungisa okuyinkimbinkimbi uma kuqhathaniswa

Obani abathengi abahlosiwe bemishini yokwenza amathayela?

Imishini esindayo efana nemishini yokwenza amathayela idingeka kakhulu emaqenjini agxile embonini njengezinkampani ezikhiqiza amathayela, noma izinkampani zokwakha ezinamaphrojekthi amakhulu wokwakha nokuvuselela. Lo mshini ungabuye uthengwe izinkampani ezisebenza ngemishini enzima noma abathengisi ngabanye. Kodwa-ke, kunezinkampani ezimbalwa ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezikhiqiza amathayela emazweni afana neSpain, iBrazil, iMexico, neChina ezakha amandla emakethe. Ngayinye yalezi zinkampani ezikhiqiza amathayela isebenzela umphakathi wabasebenzisi bamathayela ohlanganisa abalungisi bamathayela, abakhi abancane, abasebenza ngamapayipi, abathuthukisi bezindlu, abalungisi bezitolo, abaklami bangaphakathi nabadwebi bezakhiwo, phakathi kwabanye.

Isiphetho

Njengoba isidingo semishini yokwenza amathayela ezenzakalelayo, eyongayo, kanye nethuthukisiwe iqhubeka nokwanda, ukutshala imali emshinini wokwenza amathayela kungase kube ukukhetha okunenzuzo. Njengoba lokhu kuwutshalomali olukhulu kubalulekile ukuhlaziya ngokucophelela umshini futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ufana nezidingo zalabo abafuna ukuthenga ngaphambi kokuthenga. Vakashela i- Chovm.com iwebhusayithi ukuze uhlole imishini yokwenza amathayela yesimanje, eco-friendly, kanye nesabelomali engathonya ukuthengiswa nokwandisa inzuzo.