Izigayo ze-wood pellet zisetshenziselwa ukwenza ama-pellets ebhizinisi ngisho nasemakhaya. Kuphela uma usebenzisa imishini ye-pellet yokhuni efanelekile, uzokwazi ukukhiqiza ama-pellets ekhwalithi. Kunemishini eminingi ye-pellet yezinkuni emakethe, okwenza kube nzima ukwazi ukuthi iyiphi inketho engcono kakhulu. Futhi, lezi zinkuni imishini ye-pellet zitholakala ngezinhlobo ezahlukene, okusho ukuthi zisebenza ngendlela ehlukile, namandla nawo ayahluka.
Lesi sihloko sizochaza izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinkuni ze-pellet Mills ezitholakalayo nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani umshini ophelele. Futhi izogqamisa isabelo semakethe sezigayo ze-wood pellet.
Okuqukethwe
Isabelo semakethe sezigayo ze-wood pellet
Izinhlobo zezigayo ze-wood pellet
Indlela yokukhetha isigayo se-pellet sokhuni esifanele
Isiphetho
Isabelo semakethe sezigayo ze-wood pellet
Imakethe yomhlaba wonke yemishini ye-wood pellet ihlukaniswe ngohlobo, umkhiqizi, uhlelo lokusebenza, kanye nesifunda. Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zamapulangwe okhuni ziyi-flat die kanye nezigayo ze-ring die pellet. Ngokusekelwe kuhlelo lokusebenza, izingxenye ziyizithasiselo zepulasitiki, imithi, ama-catalysts, ama-accelerator enjoloba, phakathi kwabanye. Abanye abakhiqizi ababalulekile bahlanganisa i-GEMCO, i-Biomas Pellet Machine, ne-Beston. Izimakethe ezinkulu zezigayo zezinkuni yi-Europe, North America, Asia Pacific, Middle East & Africa, kanye neNingizimu Melika.
Ngokuvamile, ukwanda kwesidingo samapellets ezinkuni kube yisona sinyathelo esikhulu ekukhuleni kwemakethe ye-wood pellet mills emhlabeni jikelele. Ngokusho kwe-Transparency Market Research, amapulangwe ezinkuni alungiswa ngemikhiqizo yemboni yamahlathi. Zingamasilinda e-biomass acindezelwe anobude obuyisilinganiso obungama-40mm futhi acishe abe ngu-6mm kuya ku-8mm ububanzi. Ukuqashelwa kwamapulangwe okhuni njengomthombo wamafutha we-biomass kukhuphule isidingo sezigayo ze-pellet.
Abakhiqizi bemishini ye-pellet yezinkuni ababalulekile baba nomthelela omkhulu emakethe ye-pellet mills yomhlaba wonke njengoba betshala kakhulu kubuchwepheshe obusha. Baphinde bagxile ekukhangiseni kwemikhiqizo eku-inthanethi nasekuthuthukisweni kwemikhiqizo emisha. Ukwengeza, ukunwetshwa okusebenzayo kokusebenza kwezimboni ezimakethe ezingakasetshenziswa ngokubambisana nokutholwa kwamasu kuzokwandisa imakethe ngokuphawulekayo phakathi neminyaka.
Izinhlobo zezigayo ze-wood pellet
1. Izigayo ze-Flat die pellet
A i-flat die pellet mill iwumshini okahle wokugaya ovame ukusetshenziselwa ukwakha amapulangwe okhuni amancane okushisa ekhaya nokunye ukusetshenziswa. Umshini futhi unomsebenzi obanzi ezitshalweni zokulala zezilwane. Ngokwesakhiwo, ngaphansi kochungechunge lwamarola okucindezela kukhona ipuleti lensimbi eliqinile. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo zingena kusuka phezulu, ziwela ngama-roller, futhi zicindezelwe ngedayizi. Imikhiqizo eqediwe iphuma esisekelweni sokufa bese ishiya umshini we-pellet.
buhle
- Kuhle ukuqapha inqubo ye-pelletizing kusuka ekamelweni le-pelletizing
- Incane ngosayizi nesisindo esincane, ngaleyo ndlela ingathatha indawo encane futhi iphatheka kalula
- Isigayo singahlanzwa kalula futhi sinakekelwe
- Ishibhe uma kuqhathaniswa ngenxa yokwakheka kwayo
bawo
- Ayifanele ukukhiqizwa kwamapulangwe ezinkuni ngezinga elikhulu
- Igebe phakathi kwe-die kanye nama-roller linciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwama-pellets
- Amaphesenti amakhulu ama-pellets athambile angase aqhekeke abe yimpushana
2. Izigayo ze-ring die pellet
A ring die pellet mill kuyisisetshenziswa esibalulekile esisetshenziswa ekucubunguleni izinto ezingavuthiwe njengamagatsha ezihlahla, amapulangwe ezinkuni, izingodo, amasaha, utshani bezitshalo, njll., zibe amapellets. Ibekwe mpo, lapho izinto zokusetshenziswa zingena enkabeni yediyizi futhi zicindezelwe ngedayizi eduze kochungechunge lwamarola okucindezela. Isigayo se-ring die pellet ngokuvamile sine-die powered futhi iyazungeza ngenkathi ama-roller enyakaza ngenxa yokunyakaza kokufa kanye nokungqubuzana.
buhle
- Umshini wokugaywa udala ukuguga nokudabuka okuncane njengoba imiphetho yerola yangaphakathi nengaphandle idlula ebangeni elifanayo
- Konga amandla amaningi ukukhiqiza i-biomass eqinile futhi ebushelelezi
- Isigayo sinomthamo omkhulu uma kuqhathaniswa ne-flat die pellet mill
- Ibiza kakhulu ngempilo ende yesevisi kanye nezinga eliphansi lokungasebenzi kahle
bawo
- Uma isiliphu esiseceleni singalungiswanga, okokusebenza kungase kucindezelwe ngesikhathi sokucindezelwa
- Ibiza kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa ne-flat die pellet mill
Indlela yokukhetha izigayo ze-pellet zokhuni ezifanele
I-1. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla
Ukucabangela ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kubalulekile njengoba kugxilwe emthonjeni wamandla. Abathengi kufanele bagxile ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla kanye nezinga lokukhiqiza okungenzeka lemishini yokugaya. Uma ugesi ungekho, abathengi bangakhetha izigayo ze-wood pellet esebenzisa uphethiloli noma udizili. Kwezinye izimo, eqhutshwa ngogandaganda ama-pellets angasetshenziswa. Kodwa-ke, isigayo se-othomathikhi noma sikagesi se-pellet yisinqumo esifanele kakhulu uma amandla etholakala kalula. Ngokwesilinganiso, izigayo eziningi zikagesi zepellet yezinkuni zisebenzisa amandla acishe abe ngu-220V 1ph.
I-2. Izindleko
Abathengi banokuthandwa okuhlukahlukene izigayo zezinkuni ze-pellet ngokusekelwe kumumo, usayizi, noma umklamo. Lezi zici zithinta amanani entengo yamapulangwe okhuni. Futhi, izinkampani ezahlukahlukene zinezinqubomgomo zamanani ezahlukahlukene ngenxa yokuncintisana kwazo namandla omkhiqizo. Abathengi kufanele bacabangele izidingo zemigqa yabo yokukhiqiza i-pellet yokhuni futhi benze ucwaningo olunzulu ukuze batshale imali emshinini wokugaya ozolingana nesabelomali sabo. Ngokwesilinganiso, izigayo zepellet zokhuni zibiza phakathi kwe-USD 1,000 kanye ne-USD 15,000. Izindleko zingase zibe phezulu noma zibe phansi kuye ngokuthi umshini wokugaya uvelaphi kanye nezindleko zokufaka nokuyilungisa.
I-3. Ukuzinza
Ukuqina kwezinto ezisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izigayo ze-pellet zokhuni kunquma izinga lokuzinza kwazo. Imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene inikeza amazinga ahlukene okusebenza nokuqina. Ngakho-ke, abathengi kufanele bahambe bayofuna izigayo ze-pellet zokhuni ezinamandla okusebenza okuphezulu kanye nesikhathi esincane sokuphumula. Uma isethi yemishini ye-pellet yezinkuni iphuka njalo, idinga isikhathi esengeziwe sokugcinwa, izinga lokukhiqiza lizoba phansi kakhulu.
4. Ukusebenza kalula
Abathengi kufanele baqonde ukuthi uma isigayo se-wood pellet sisebenza kalula, amathuba okunciphisa isikhathi ayancipha. Bambalwa opharetha abazodingeka ukuthi baphathe umshini, ngaleyo ndlela behlise izindleko zabasebenzi. Isigayo kufanele futhi sisebenze ezindaweni ezinzima ngenkathi sigcina izinga lokukhiqiza elifunekayo. Ezinye izigayo zidinga okokusebenza okwengeziwe ukuze kucutshungulwe ezinye izinto ezingavuthiwe zibe amapulangwe okhuni. Izesekeli kufanele zihambisane kalula nezigayo eziholayo ukuze ziqinise inqubo yokukhiqiza i-pellet. Isibonelo, imigqa yokukhiqiza i-pellet yokhuni yokuhweba idinga imishini eyengeziwe yokupakisha nokugcina.
5. Amandla okusebenza
Ngokusekelwe enanini lamapulangwe okhuni abathengi abahlose ukuwakhiqiza, bangadinga izigayo ngezinjongo ezincane noma ezinkulu. Ukuqonda inani eliphelele le izinkuni pellets kusiza ukunciphisa izinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nokumosha amandla. Igayo elikhulu le-pellet alikwazi ukugaya inani elincane lezinto zokusetshenziswa. Imishini ye-ring die pellet inokusebenza okubanzi ekusetshenzisweni kwezentengiso, enesilinganiso somthamo omkhulu wokukhiqiza ongaba ngu-300-3500 kg/h. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izigayo ze-die pellet eziyisicaba zinamandla amancane afinyelela ku-800 kg/h.
6. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezizosetshenziswa
Abathengi kufanele bazi ukuthi iyiphi impahla abahlose ukuyisebenzisa ukukhiqiza ama-pellets. Izinto ezingavuthiwe zihlanganisa ukhuni oluyindilinga, ama-slabs okhuni, izingodo, amagatsha, ukushefa, ama-sawdust, amahlamvu ezinkuni, nama-wood chips. Okubaluleke kakhulu, umswakama wempahla eluhlaza kufanele ube phakathi kuka-10-18% ukuze kukhiqizwe amapulangwe ezinkuni ekhwalithi. Ngokusekelwe ezintweni ezingavuthiwe ezishiwo ngenhla, abathengi bangakhetha phakathi kwamapulangwe okhuni, izigayo ze-biomass pellet, noma ezinye. Ukukhetha umshini wokugaya kuncike ezingeni elihlukahlukene lokuqina, ukuma, nobude bezinto ezingavuthiwe. Imishini ye-flat die wood pellet igaya i-sawdust, izinkuni ezithambile, namagxolo ngezinga elincane ngenxa yomthamo wazo omncane. Ngokuphambene, iringi iyafa isebenza ngesilinganiso esikhulu ukucubungula izinkuni eziqinile njenge-baobab shavings.
Isiphetho
Abathengi bayelulekwa ukuthi benze ucwaningo olunzulu ngaphambi kokutshala imali endaweni yokugaya izinkuni. Izigayo eziningi zenzelwe ukunikeza ukuvikeleka nokuvumelana nezimo ekukhiqizeni. Ezinye zinezinga eliphezulu lokunethezeka lapho izingxenye zokunethezeka nokuphatheka zivumela izigayo ukuthi zisebenze ezindaweni ezithandwa ngabathengi. Kodwa-ke, nazo zinezimo ezingezinhle, futhi ekugcineni abathengi kufanele bakhethe ngokuhlakanipha ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zabo ezithile. Ukuze uthole izigayo ze-pellet zokhuni eziphezulu, vakashela Chovm.com.
