Umhlahlandlela Wakho Omkhulu Wokupakisha Wamaphepha

Ngeke kube iphutha ukusho ukuthi iphepha lilahlekelwe ukubaluleka kwalo emhlabeni wanamuhla wedijithali, ngokuncipha kokukhiqizwa kwephepha elinemifanekiso ngaphezu 30% kusukela ngo-2010. Nakuba, ngisho nalokhu kwehla kokukhiqizwa kwephepha elibonakalayo, iphepha lisadingeka kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokwanda kwe-e-commerce. Le mboni iye yandisa ukuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo yephepha, ikakhulukazi ngendlela yokupakishwa kwamaphepha, ngokukhiqizwa kwe 401 abayizigidi ezingu ama-metric tons ngo-2020.

Lesi sidingo sibangelwa ukuthi iphepha liyakwazi ukubola, liyasebenziseka kabusha, futhi lisiza ukulondoloza imithombo yemvelo. Lesi sihloko sizobheka ukwanda kwezitayela zokupakishwa kwamaphepha futhi sibonise ukuthi ibusa kanjani imboni yokupakisha emhlabeni jikelele.

Okuqukethwe
I-boom yakamuva ekufakweni kwephepha
Umhlahlandlela olunzulu iphepha Packaging
Izinhlobo zokupakishwa kwamaphepha
Isiphetho

I-boom yakamuva ekufakweni kwephepha

Ngokukhula kokuqwashisa komphakathi ngokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nokufudumala komhlaba, isidingo semikhiqizo esephepheni kanye nokupakishwa kwenyuke kakhulu. Yingakho leli phepha liyinto efunwa kakhulu futhi edliwayo emazweni athuthukile. I-China ibingumthengi ophakeme kakhulu wephepha nephepha ngo-2020, esetshenziswa 124.8 abayizigidi ezingu amathani ama-metric, kuyilapho i-US ne-Japan bekungabathengi besibili nabesithathu abaphezulu.

Ngokuqwashisa ngemvelo kukhula phakathi kwabathengi emhlabeni wonke, izikhondlakhondla eziningi zezimboni sezamukele ukupakishwa kwephepha kwemikhiqizo yazo. I-Apple Inc. futhi McDonald yizinkampani ezihamba phambili ekuqaliseni ukusetshenziswa kwephepha lokupakisha ukuze ziqwashise ngokucekelwa phansi kwemvelo.

Abathengi banamuhla banobungani bemvelo futhi bakhetha ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo epakishwe eco-friendly. I-European Union ibeke a 0.80 € intela (ngekhilogremu ngayinye) emikhiqizweni esebenzisa ipulasitiki noma ezinye izinto eziyingozi zokupakisha. Ukuqinisekisa umnotho oluhlaza, amazwe amaningi athuthukile kanye nezinhlangano ezizimele ziyanikela izibonelelo kanye nezibonelelo ngokusebenzisa i-eco-friendly materials emikhiqizweni yokupakisha.

Umhlahlandlela ophelele wokupakishwa kwamaphepha

Ngalokhu kunyuka kokuqwashisa ngemvelo, abathengisi abaningi abakhulu be-e-commerce, njenge-Amazon, bamukele ukupakishwa kwamaphepha emikhiqizweni yabo. Ngokocwaningo lwakamuva olwenziwe yi-IPSOS, 78% kwabantu ngabanye baphendule ngokuthi bancamela ukuthenga imikhiqizo epakishwe ngephepha kanye namabhokisi ekhadibhodi ukusiza imvelo. Ngaphandle kokuba nemvelo enobungani, i-biodegradable, kanye ne-recyclable, iphepha kulula futhi ukupakisha nokuligcina, futhi alibizi.

Kungakho ukupakishwa kwephepha kufunwa kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele, nge China ngokuba umthengi ophezulu wephepha nephephabhodi, cishe amathani ama-metric ayizigidi eziyi-124.8. Ukupakishwa kwamaphepha kanye ne-paperboard kube nenani eliphakeme kakhulu lokugaywa kabusha, ngenani lama-82%. Uma kuqhathaniswa, insimbi yayiyiyo 77.4%, futhi ipulasitiki yayinesilinganiso sama-40.6% emazweni e-EU ngo-2019.

Izinhlobo zokupakishwa kwamaphepha

Ukupakishwa kwamaphepha kutholakala ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, futhi lesi sigaba sizogqamisa izici eziyinhloko zento ngayinye:

1. Iphepha lebhodi likathayela

Amabhokisi kathayela ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa ukupakisha izithelo, imifino, iwayini, imithi, izinto zikagesi, nezinto zikagesi. Kunezingqimba ezintathu zebhokisi likathayela; izingqimba ezingaphezulu nezingaphansi zibizwa ngokuthi ibhodi liner, kanti izingqimba eziphakathi zibizwa ngokuthi a uthayela, futhi sezizonke izingqimba eziningana ezahlukene zefiber zisetshenziselwa ukwakha a ibhokisi likathayela.

Ingxenye emaphakathi yebhokisi likathayela enochungechunge lokuhambisana ama-ridges nama-grooves ikunika amandla, yingakho iyenza ibe a ibhokisi likathayela. Amabhokisi kathayela asetshenziselwa ukuthumela izinto ezisindayo futhi angazisindisa emonakalweni phakathi nenqubo yokuthunyelwa nokuhanjiswa. Ngokuqwashisa okukhulayo kwezemvelo phakathi kwabathengi nabakhiqizi, inani lemakethe yomhlaba wonke lamabhokisi kathayela kulindeleke ukuthi lifinyelele. i-US $294 billion.

2. Ukugoqwa kwesipho

Iphepha lokugoqa izipho, elibuye libizwe ngephepha elinesisindo esikhanyayo (LWC), lisetshenziselwa ukugoqa izipho nezinto zansuku zonke. A mechanical pulping inqubo igaya izingcezu zokhuni nezingodo bese yenza i-pulp esetshenziselwa ukwenza i-LWC. Ayihambisani nemvelo futhi ingagaywa kabusha noma iphinde isetshenziswe.

Ukugoqa izipho kuyatholakala ngemiklamo eyenziwe ngokwezifiso kanye nemibala ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene ezifana izinsuku zokuzalwa, imigubho, Thanksgiving, Christmas, Futhi imishado. Kwesinye isikhathi iphepha le-kraft eliphrintiwe ngokugqamile lisetshenziselwa ukugoqa izipho ukumisa ukucekelwa phansi kwemvelo. I-US ibe ngumthumeli omkhulu wephepha lokugoqa izipho, ekhiqizayo 974,200 amathani wemethrikhi, kuyilapho i-China bekuyiyona ehamba phambili yokungenisa kwamanye amazwe nge Amathani ayizigidi ezingama-1.02 e 2020.

3. Iphepha lekhadibhodi

Ngokungafani namabhokisi kathayela, amabhokisi amakhadibhodi ahlanganiswe eyodwa ephepheni elisindayo. Amashidi awo anesisindo esincane futhi mancane kakhulu kunamabhokisi kathayela. Ngokuvamile zisetshenziselwa ukupakisha imikhiqizo engasindi neminyene njenge okusanhlamvu, amabhokisi obisi, Futhi amathoyizi ezingane.

Ziyakwazi 100% kabusha futhi biodegradable, Nokho, ezimweni ezingavamile, ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeki ukubuyisela kabusha ngenxa a ibhodi le-duplex egqinsiwe noma evalwe ngepulasitiki noma i-wax coating. Ukukhiqizwa kwekhadibhodi emhlabeni wonke kwakulinganiselwa ukuthi Amathani ayizigidi ezingama-66, ngokusetshenziswa komhlaba wonke kwe  Amathani ayizigidi ezingama-400.9 e 2020.

4. Iphepha lokusonga

Iphepha le-Kraft lenziwe kusuka uthambile futhi iyiphepha elingazweli, elinwebeka kakhulu, elibolayo. Iphepha le-Kraft lisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izikhwama zamaphepha, amasaka amaphepha, amashidi okugoqa isipho, futhi ngezinye izikhathi namabhokisi okupakisha ku-logistics. Iphepha le-Kraft lingenye yezinhlobo zephepha eziqinile futhi eziqhubekayo.

I-US yakhiqiza Amathani ayizigidi ezingama-2.4 wephepha le-kraft elomile lomoya lokupakishwa nokugoqwa ngo-2020. Ilungiswa ngokucubungula kwamakhemikhali okuphansi kakhulu. Nokho, kunciphisa ikhono lephepha lokuphrinta ukuphrinta kwekhwalithi ephezulu, futhi umbala omnyama ukhethwa ukuphrinta ukuze wenze uyinki ubonakale.

 Isiphetho

Ngokuvela kokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nokufudumala komhlaba, abathengi banamuhla bayazazi izingozi zezinto ezifana namapulasitiki nama-bioplastics. Abantu bakhathazeke kakhulu ngokuphathwa kwemfucuza okuphumelelayo kunokubukeka kobuhle bokupakishwa komkhiqizo. Njengoba ohulumeni nezinhlangano ezizimele ezikhokhisa izintela emaphaketheni epulasitiki futhi zinikeza izibonelelo kanye nezinxephezelo zokusebenzisa iphepha, ukupakishwa kwephepha kuyisinyathelo esikhulu esibheke ekusimameni kwemvelo.

Ngokwamukela lezi zinto ezisetshenziswayo ezilungele imvelo, amabhrendi angakhuphula ukukhanga kwawo futhi athathe izinyathelo zokusiza ukwehlisa umthelela wethu endaweni ezungezile. Unalokhu engqondweni, lo mhlahlandlela uxoxe ngezinhlobo ezibalulekile zokupakishwa kwamaphepha nokuthi yiziphi izici ezinquma ukupakishwa okufanele kakhulu komkhiqizo, kanye nokugqamisa amathrendi akamuva atholwe yimboni yokupakisha amaphepha.